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An aluminum alloy sacrificial anode with high current efficiency for deep-sea environments

A sacrificial anode and deep-sea environment technology, applied in the field of anti-corrosion, can solve the problems of uneven dissolution, low current efficiency, high cost, etc., and achieve the effects of easy falling off, uniform dissolution, and low environmental pollution

Active Publication Date: 2016-08-24
UNIV OF SCI & TECH BEIJING
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] 1. The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a sacrificial anode suitable for the deep sea environment, and solve the problems of the existing sacrificial anode used in the deep sea such as unstable potential, low current efficiency, uneven dissolution and high cost

Method used

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  • An aluminum alloy sacrificial anode with high current efficiency for deep-sea environments
  • An aluminum alloy sacrificial anode with high current efficiency for deep-sea environments

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Embodiment 1

[0009] Embodiment 1: The label is sample D1.

[0010] Using aluminum as the matrix, adding zinc, indium, tin, magnesium and titanium alloy elements to form a six-component alloy, the specific composition ratio: (wt%): zinc 6.0%, indium 0.020%, tin 0.05%, magnesium 0.5%, titanium 0.05%, of which impurity iron 2 The working area of ​​making the used experimental sample of the present invention. The open circuit potential of the sacrificial anode in the deep sea environment is -1.100V (vs, Ag / AgCl, saturated KCl solution), the working potential is -1.076V (vs, Ag / AgCl, saturated KCl solution), and the current efficiency is 92.56%. The capacity is 2633A·h / kg. Dissolve evenly, corrosion products are easy to fall off.

Embodiment 2

[0011] Embodiment 2: the label is sample D2.

[0012] Using aluminum as the matrix, adding zinc, indium, tin, magnesium and titanium alloy elements to form a six-component alloy, the specific composition ratio: (wt%): zinc 5.8%, indium 0.025%, tin 0.05%, magnesium 1.0%, titanium 0.10%, of which impurity iron 2 The working area of ​​making the used experimental sample of the present invention. The open circuit potential of the sacrificial anode in the deep sea environment is -1.103V (vs, Ag / AgCl, saturated KCl solution), the working potential is -1.048V (vs, Ag / AgCl, saturated KCl solution), and the current efficiency is 93.75%. The capacity is 2662A·h / kg. Dissolve evenly, corrosion products are easy to fall off.

Embodiment 3

[0013] Embodiment three: the label is sample D3.

[0014] Using aluminum as the matrix, adding zinc, indium, tin, magnesium and titanium alloy elements to form a six-component alloy, the specific composition ratio: (wt%): zinc 5.6%, indium 0.020%, tin 0.10%, magnesium 0.5%, titanium 0.10%, of which impurity iron 2 The working area of ​​making the used experimental sample of the present invention. The open circuit potential of the sacrificial anode in the deep sea environment is -1.100V (vs, Ag / AgCl, saturated KCl solution), the working potential is -1.076V (vs, Ag / AgCl, saturated KCl solution), and the current efficiency is 93.02%. The capacity is 2644A·h / kg. Dissolve evenly, corrosion products are easy to fall off.

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Abstract

The invention belongs to the field of anti-corrosion technology, and in particular relates to an aluminum alloy sacrificial anode with high current efficiency suitable for deep sea environments. The sacrificial anode is based on aluminum, and zinc, indium, tin, magnesium, and titanium alloy elements are added. 0.5~1.0%, titanium 0.05~1.0%, of which impurity iron<0.050%, copper<0.010%, and the balance is aluminum. Prepared by vacuum smelting. In the simulated deep-sea environment, the test shows that the current efficiency of this series of sacrificial anodes is above 92%, the open circuit potential is between -1.05~-1.20, the activation performance is good, the dissolution is uniform, and the corrosion products are easy to fall off. It can be used for cathodic protection of metal components in deep sea environment.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of anticorrosion, and in particular relates to an aluminum alloy sacrificial anode with high current efficiency suitable for deep sea environments. Background technique [0002] The cathodic protection method of sacrificial anode is a protection method commonly used in corrosion protection at present. The basic principle is to connect the sacrificial anode material and the protected material together, the potential of the sacrificial anode material is lower than that of the protected metal, relying on the potential difference between the sacrificial anode and the protected metal and the current provided by the continuous corrosion and dissolution of the sacrificial anode to make the protected material Cathodic polarization occurs in the protective metal, so that the corrosion of the protected metal is inhibited. In a nutshell, the corrosion of the anode material is accelerated and the corrosion of the catho...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C23F13/14C22C21/10
Inventor 李晓刚杜翠薇吴晓光范友军刘福国
Owner UNIV OF SCI & TECH BEIJING
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