A kind of cultivation method of controlling root and crown of big cherry

A cultivation method, cherry technology, applied in the field of root-controlled and crown-controlled cultivation of large cherries, can solve the problems of unfavorable high-yielding farmers' economic income, long time consumption, etc., and achieve the effect of enhancing the top advantage, not destroying land resources, and sufficient photosynthesis

Active Publication Date: 2017-05-03
洱源县印象林果庄园有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, the cultivation time of this cultivation method is as long as 4 years. If it is counted from the 3rd or 4th year of cherry planting, it will take 7-8 years in total, so it takes too long, which is not conducive to high yield and economic income of farmers.

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0026] 1, a root-controlling and crown-controlling cultivation method of large cherry, is characterized in that: comprise the step of following order:

[0027] (1) Site selection: Select a planting site in a cool area on a plateau at an altitude of 2000 m. The planting site can be a large field, an abandoned beach, or a wasteland.

[0028] (2) Selection of seedlings: Select 1-year-old large cherry seedlings with high-quality nutrition bags with a plant height of 100 cm and a plant diameter of 0.8 cm. The seedlings are required to grow robustly and be free from diseases and insect pests.

[0029] (3) Root-controlled planting: Level the planting site, draw lines according to the row spacing of 1.2m × plant spacing of 0.8m, and position and place root-controlling containers according to the requirements of row spacing and plant spacing. The large cherry seedlings are transplanted in December every year. When planting, put the matrix soil into the root control container and step o...

Embodiment 2

[0043] (1) Site selection: Select a planting site in a cool area on a plateau at an altitude of 2400 m. The planting site can be a large field, an abandoned beach, or a wasteland;

[0044] (2) Selection of seedlings: Select 2-year-old, high-quality bare-root seedlings of large cherry with a plant height of 140cm and a plant diameter of 2cm. The seedlings are required to grow robustly and have no pests and diseases;

[0045] (3) Root-controlled planting: level the planting site, draw lines according to the row spacing of 1.2 m × plant spacing of 0.8 m, and position and place the root-controlling containers according to the requirements of row spacing and plant spacing. The large cherry seedlings are transplanted in February of the next year. All the other are with embodiment 1;

[0046] All the other steps are the same as in Example 1.

[0047] After testing, the average iron content of the large cherries cultivated in this example is as high as 6.2% after harvesting, which is...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention discloses a root and crown controlling cultivation method for large cherry trees, and relates to the technical field of cherry tree cultivation. The method includes the following steps that step1, according to land selection, a planting site at the plateau warm and cool region is selected, wherein the elevation ranges from 1800 m to 2400 m ; step2, seedling selection is performed; step3, root-controlling field planting is performed; step4, trunk heading is performed for the first time; step5, first layers of fruit-bearing branch groups are cultivated; step6, trunk heading is performed for the second time; step7, second layers of fruit-bearing branch groups are cultivated; step8, trunk heading is performed for the third time; step9, third layers of fruit-bearing groups are cultivated; step10, trunk heading is performed for the fourth time; step11, fourth layers of fruit-bearing branch groups are cultivated; step12, shaping is performed. The cultivation method has the advantages that the method can regulate and control root systems and enable lateral roots to be thick and short, the photosynthesis of tree crowns is sufficient, the time for cultivating the fruit-bearing branch groups is shortened by 1-2 years, planting density is high, the land area is saved, and the yield of cherries can be obviously increased.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of fruit tree cultivation, in particular to a root-controlled and crown-controlled cultivation method for large cherry. Background technique [0002] Big cherries, also known as cherries, refer to imported cherries with thick skins produced in the United States, Canada, Chile and other American countries, not Chinese cherries with small skins. Although there are currently introduced cherries in my country, But it hasn't reached a scale yet. The prior art discloses a planting method of cherries (application publication number CN104115721A), and the technical measures adopted in the cultivation and management steps of the disclosure are: before germination in spring or after leaves fall in autumn, transplant 1-year-old grafted Finished seedlings; the ratio of the main species to the pollinated species is 3-5:1, adopt free spindle shape shaping, set the stem at about 80cm in the first year after planting, and p...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G1/00A01G17/00A01G7/06
CPCA01G7/06A01G17/005
Inventor 应建华
Owner 洱源县印象林果庄园有限公司
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