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Method for regulating and controlling insect diversity in rainy days by building thicket in airport

A variety, technology of airports, applied in the direction of botany equipment and methods, devices for trapping or killing insects, methods of soil preparation, etc.

Inactive Publication Date: 2016-08-24
TIANJIN NORMAL UNIVERSITY
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

At present, there are relatively few studies on the rhythm of insect activities in airports, and the research on this aspect of airports at home and abroad is still in its infancy.

Method used

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  • Method for regulating and controlling insect diversity in rainy days by building thicket in airport
  • Method for regulating and controlling insect diversity in rainy days by building thicket in airport

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0051] (1) Experimental sample plot treatment: The airport demonstration area is plowed every year at a depth of 15 cm, and the soil is loosened and plowed twice. The plowed soil is naturally planted into a planting area containing only watery barnyardgrass , the average plant height of barnyardgrass is 50 cm, and the overall coverage of plants is close to 100%;

[0052] (2) Experimental method: 5 experimental sample points are randomly designated in the airport demonstration area, and the area of ​​the sample point is 1×1 m 2 According to different weather conditions, three survey dates were selected for investigation. The weather feature is rainy days, the temperature of rainy days is 23°C, and the rainfall is 30 mm; :00-11:00, 12:00-13:00, 14:00-15:00, 16:00-17:00, collect insects in the insect net, quickly put them into containers, and immerse them in 75% alcohol for preservation , observe and record the changes in the number of insect species in these five different time...

Embodiment 2

[0054] (1) Experimental sample plot treatment: the airport demonstration area is plowed in June every year, with a depth of 25 cm, and the soil is loosened and plowed twice. The plowed soil is naturally planted into a planting area containing only watery barnyardgrass , the average plant height of barnyardgrass is 55 cm, and the overall coverage of plants is close to 100%;

[0055] (2) Experimental method: 5 experimental sample points are randomly designated in the airport demonstration area, and the area of ​​the sample point is 1×1 m 2 According to different weather conditions, three survey dates were selected for investigation. The weather feature is rainy days, the temperature of rainy days is 30°C, and the rainfall is 30 mm; the day is divided into 5 time periods, namely 8:00-9:00, :00-11:00, 12:00-13:00, 14:00-15:00, 16:00-17:00, collect insects in the insect net, quickly put them into containers, and immerse them in 75% alcohol for preservation , observe and record the...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for regulating and controlling insect diversity in rainy days by building a thicket in an airport. According to the method, matrix is ploughed up in a period from May to June every year in a demonstration area of the airport, wherein the ploughing depth is 15-25cm, the work of loosening the soil and ploughing is carried out for twice, and the ploughed up soil is naturally used for building a thicket area, in which water barnyard grass is only planted, wherein the average plant height of the water barnyard grass is 50-55cm, and the overall coverage of the plants is nearly 100 percent; three investigation dates are selected for investigation according to different weather conditions, wherein the temperature of the rainy days is 23-30 DEG C, and the rainfall is 30mm; the time of one day is divided into five periods of time, insects in an insect net are collected, rapidly put into a container and dipped into 75 percent alcohol for storage, and the change of insect species and numbers is observed and recorded in the five different periods of time. The method provided by the invention can provide a basis for implementing effective management when the active degree of the insects in the airport is highest.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of environmental protection, and relates to a method for plowing an airport substrate to build a clump to regulate the diversity of insects in cloudy days. Background technique [0002] Airport insect ecology mainly explores the structural characteristics, quantity dynamics, species changes, diversity differences and the interaction mechanism between various factors of airport insect populations, providing timely and reliable detection and early warning for the prevention and control of insects in airports , reducing the attraction of insects to birds in the airport, which is conducive to the control of bird foraging in the airport. The airport is a special ecological system. The research on airport insect ecology is of great significance in the airport ecological environment. It has guiding and practical effects on the management and regulation of airport insects and the investigation of vegetation, birds a...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01K67/033A01M1/10A01B79/00A01G1/00
CPCA01K67/033A01B79/00A01G22/00A01M1/106
Inventor 赵树兰多立安李士权徐焕然袁红何宾关洪波
Owner TIANJIN NORMAL UNIVERSITY
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