The invention belongs to the technical field of ecological regulation and control, and discloses an interface ecological regulation and
control system and method for a riverside hydro-fluctuation beltof the
three gorges reservoir area. The interface ecological regulation and
control system is characterized in that a river
bank forest
land area, a river
bank wild flower meadow area and a river
bank bush area are arranged on the outer side of a multifunctional buffer area, and the multifunctional buffer area is provided with
shallow water area submerged plants, emergent
aquatic plant belts, a water
border line emergent
aquatic plant belt, a low riparian area hygrophyte meadow belt, a riparian upper open forest meadow belt and a transition highland
forest belt. According to the interface ecological regulation and
control system and method for the riverside hydro-fluctuation belt of the
three gorges reservoir area,
system structure regulation and control,
biological regulation and controland
environmental regulation and control are integrated together to form an integral ecological regulation and control
system, so that
dynamic balance of the hydro-fluctuation belt is realized; by reasonably adjusting a horizontal interface structure, a vertical interface structure, interface substance composition, an interface
ecological process and the like, the ecological service function of the interface is enhanced; and through the multifunctional buffer area, the river bank stabilizing and protecting function, the
surface runoff intercepting and purifying function, the
biodiversity conservation function, the
landscaping function, the leisure and
recreation function and the like can be achieved.