Semi-supervised deep learning method based on semi-supervised sparse filtering

A technology of sparse filtering and classification method, applied in the field of image processing, can solve the problems of spending a lot of time and energy, consuming a lot of time, affecting the classification results of deep learning network performance, etc., to make up for the complexity of parameters, reduce parameters, and improve the classification accuracy rate. lower effect

Active Publication Date: 2016-11-02
XIDIAN UNIV
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AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

For example, learning rates, momentum, sparsity penalties, etc., and the final determination of these parameters needs to be obtained through cross-validation, which requires a lot of time and effort
With the continuous development of the field of remote sensing, applications such as environmental monitoring, earth resource surveying, and military systems have increased demand for polarimetric SAR image processing. It is desired to achieve ideal results for the classification of polarimetric SAR images, although deep learning is There are obvious advantages in machine learning methods, but the traditional deep learning network requires a large number of parameter adjustments, which will consume a lot of time. Improper parameter selection will directly affect the performance of the deep learning network and the final classification results, which restricts Application of deep learning methods in the field of remote sensing

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  • Semi-supervised deep learning method based on semi-supervised sparse filtering
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Embodiment 1

[0024] Due to the development of remote sensing technology, it has been widely used in environmental monitoring, earth resource survey, military system and other fields, and the demand for polarimetric SAR image processing is also increasing. Deep learning has obvious advantages in machine learning methods, and The traditional deep learning network requires a large number of parameter adjustments, which will consume a lot of time, and may directly affect the performance of the deep learning network and the final classification results. Therefore, the present invention proposes a polarimetric SAR based on a semi-supervised deep sparse filter network Classification method, see figure 1 , including the following steps:

[0025] (1) Input the polarimetric SAR image data to be classified, that is, the coherence matrix T of the polarimetric SAR image, and obtain the label matrix Y according to the distribution information of the ground objects in the polarimetric SAR image. Represe...

Embodiment 2

[0037] The polarized SAR classification method based on the semi-supervised depth sparse filter network is the same as embodiment 1, and the Wishart nearest neighbor sample for each training sample described in step (3) is obtained in the following steps:

[0038] 3a. The training sample matrix is Use the following formula to find the Wishart distance between the training sample and other samples:

[0039] d(x i ,x j )=ln((x i ) -1 x j )+Tr((x j ) -1 x i )-q(x=1,2,...,L,j=1,2,...,N),

[0040] Among them, Tr() represents the trace of the matrix, for the radar whose transmission and reception are integrated, due to reciprocity, q=3; for the radar whose transmission and reception are not integrated, q=4;

[0041] 3b. Use the sort function in MATLAB to calculate the Wishart distance d(x i ,x j ) in ascending order of absolute value, take the first K, and find the corresponding first K samples as training samples x i The Wishart neighbor samples of , denoted as:

Embodiment 3

[0043] The polarimetric SAR classification method based on the semi-supervised depth sparse filter network is the same as that of embodiment 1-2, and the parameters of the initialization depth network described in step (4) are:

[0044] 4a. The number of hidden layers of the deep sparse filter network is 3, and the number of nodes in each layer is: 25, 100, 50;

[0045] 4b. Initialize the weight W of the deep sparse filter network 1 ,W 1 ∈ R D×Q , D is the dimensionality of the input signal, and Q is the number of nodes in the first hidden layer.

[0046] The deep sparse filtering network of the present invention has fewer parameters to be adjusted, and the parameter initialization is convenient, and only simple regular term parameters need to be adjusted during the training process of the network, which is less time-consuming compared with other deep learning methods.

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Abstract

The invention discloses a semi-supervised deep learning method based on semi-supervised sparse filtering. The method solves a technical problem that a conventional deep learning method is complex in parameter regulation and low in classification precision when having low label data, and comprises steps of: inputting polarized SAR image data to be classified; extracting a training sample and a testing sample; solving the Wishart neighbor sample of the training sample; initializing the parameter of a deep sparse filtering network; pre-training the deep sparse filtering network; fine regulating the deep sparse filtering network; predicting the classification of the testing sample; and outputting the classification image and the classification precision of the polarized SAR image to be classified. The method, by constructing the novel deep sparse filtering network and adding a semi-supervised regular term to a pre-training process, reduces parameter regulation complexity of the deep learning network, increases polarized SAR image terrain classification, and can be used in the technical fields of environment monitoring, earth resource exploration, military systems and the like.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of image processing, and in particular relates to a polarization SAR image ground object classification method, in particular to a polarization SAR classification method based on a semi-supervised deep sparse filter network. It can be used in environmental monitoring, earth resource surveying and military systems, etc. Background technique [0002] Machine learning (Machine Learning, ML) is a multi-field interdisciplinary subject, involving probability theory, statistics, approximation theory, convex analysis, algorithm complexity theory and other disciplines. Specializes in the study of how computers simulate or implement human learning behaviors to acquire new knowledge or skills, and reorganize existing knowledge structures to continuously improve their performance. In the field of polarimetric SAR image classification, there have been many breakthroughs in machine learning, such as Wishart maximum likel...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): G06K9/62
CPCG06F18/241G06F18/2411G06F18/214
Inventor 刘红英闵强杨淑媛焦李成慕彩虹熊涛王桂婷冯婕朱德祥
Owner XIDIAN UNIV
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