A kirigami metamaterial with adjustable auxetic properties under large stretch and its design method

A design method and metamaterial technology, applied in the field of metamaterials, can solve problems such as matrix material failure, metamaterial reliability, deformation recoverability and equivalent performance impact, high strain, etc., to reduce in-plane stress and use Effect of scope and application prospect advantage

Active Publication Date: 2022-03-29
DALIAN UNIV OF TECH
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Problems solved by technology

[0004] When the above-mentioned auxetic kirigami metamaterials elongate beyond a certain percentage of the sample size (usually less than 10%), unstable out-of-plane buckling deformation occurs, resulting in failure to maintain the specified auxetic properties
On the one hand, this is due to the small out-of-plane stiffness of the sheet structure, and on the other hand, due to the fact that the preset notch and the notch layout reduce the out-of-plane stiffness of the local area
At the same time, the existing auxetic kirigami metamaterials are prone to high strain (or high stress) under large stretching, leading to the failure or even destruction of the matrix material, which affects the reliability, deformation recoverability and equivalent performance of the metamaterial. cause negative impact
The performance deficiencies in these two aspects limit the practical application of kirigami metamaterials

Method used

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  • A kirigami metamaterial with adjustable auxetic properties under large stretch and its design method
  • A kirigami metamaterial with adjustable auxetic properties under large stretch and its design method
  • A kirigami metamaterial with adjustable auxetic properties under large stretch and its design method

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Embodiment Construction

[0036] In order to fully illustrate the present invention, further detailed description will be given below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described here are only used to explain the present invention, but not to limit the present invention. Referring to Figure 1(a) and Figure 5(a)-(c), the present invention provides a kirigami metamaterial with adjustable auxetic properties under a large amount of stretching, the kirigami metamaterial 1 is composed of multiple ordered Arranged square unit cells 2 may be composed of a plurality of ordered (periodically, gradiently or irregularly) arranged square unit cells 2 .

[0037] The side length of a square unit cell 2 is L and the thickness is t, which is obtained by mirroring the 1 / 4 square domain 3 along the x-axis / y-axis 6 inside the unit cell. Composed of three 1 / 4 square domains. Two three-segment broken-line notches with the same shape are pres...

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Abstract

A kirigami metamaterial with adjustable auxetic properties under large stretching amount and its design method. The kirigami metamaterial is composed of a plurality of square unit cells arranged in an orderly manner, and the multiple unit cells are periodically, Gradient or irregular arrangement, the corresponding kirigami metamaterials have uniform auxetic properties, gradient auxetic properties and specified non-uniform auxetic properties respectively. The design method is as follows: firstly, the heuristic design of the unit cell configuration is obtained by using the structural optimization method and fully considering the out-of-plane deformation constraints. Secondly, geometric reconstruction and parameter modeling are performed on the optimization results obtained in the above steps, and the auxetic characteristics under different geometric parameters are obtained. Finally, a variety of unit cell configurations are arranged according to a specific arrangement order to construct kirigami metamaterials. By modifying the notch parameters, the present invention can realize a variety of auxetic change trends that can be adjusted with the stretching amount; compared with the existing kirigami metamaterials, the present invention has obvious advantages in structural design, application range and application prospect Advantage.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of metamaterials, and relates to a kirigami metamaterial with adjustable auxetic properties under a large stretching amount and a structure design method thereof. Background technique [0002] Kirigami metamaterials are a type of mechanical metamaterials that obtain specific equivalent mechanical properties through the orderly (periodic, gradient, irregular) arrangement of notches on the thin sheet structure. Advantages such as waste and fast load response. [0003] The auxetic kirigami metamaterial produces transverse expansion deformation under the action of longitudinal tensile load, and this auxetic property can be expressed as the negative value of the ratio of the average transverse deformation to the longitudinal elongation. At present, the existing auxetic kirigami metamaterials are designed based on artificial experience or by trial and error, and the arrangement of notches included has mirror-image symmetry...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): G06F30/23G06F30/17
CPCG06F30/23G06F30/17G06F2111/06G06F30/27
Inventor 王毅强杜琛亢战
Owner DALIAN UNIV OF TECH
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