Building external wall thermal insulation structure easy to disassemble and assemble

Abstract

The invention discloses a building external wall heat preservation structure easy to disassemble and assemble, and belongs to the technical field of building external wall heat preservation, the building external wall heat preservation structure easy to disassemble and assemble comprises a mounting plate, a heat preservation plate is mounted in the mounting plate, a setting assembly is arranged in the mounting plate, a locking and adjusting assembly is arranged at one end of the mounting plate, and a disassembly assisting assembly is arranged in the mounting plate; the peripheral side faces of the heat preservation plate are tightly pressed through expansion of the setting assemblies, so that the heat preservation plate is rapidly installed in the installation plate, meanwhile, a gap between the heat preservation plate and the installation plate is blocked, the construction efficiency is improved, the requirement for the size precision of the heat preservation plate is effectively lowered, and the construction cost is reduced. The expansion state of the setting assembly is locked through the arranged locking and adjusting assembly, meanwhile, the expansion degree of the setting assembly can be adjusted through the arranged locking and adjusting assembly, a good expansion sealing effect can be achieved for heat preservation plates with different thicknesses, the heat preservation plates can be automatically disassembled through the arranged disassembly assisting assembly, and the disassembly efficiency is improved. And the insulation board is more convenient and labor-saving to disassemble.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of building exterior wall insulation, in particular to an easily disassembled building exterior wall insulation structure. Background Art

[0002] Exterior wall insulation board, also called Horizon building exterior wall decoration integrated board, is a board with exterior wall insulation function that is prefabricated in the factory. The insulation decorative board is composed of insulation material and decorative material. It is used to be hung on the exterior wall of the building. It has insulation and decorative functions. It is the preferred material to meet the current energy-saving needs of housing construction and improve the insulation level of industrial and civil building exterior walls. It is also the preferred material for energy-saving transformation of existing buildings.

[0003] For example, Chinese patent publication number CN108005329B discloses a building exterior wall decorative insulation board, comprising an external fixing frame and a fixing block, a panel fixing layer is installed on the outer side of the external fixing frame, and an insulation layer is arranged inside the external fixing frame, a decorative panel is fixed inside the panel fixing layer, a waterproof cover is arranged outside the panel fixing layer, and a panel fixing strip is installed on the inner side of the panel fixing layer, the outer fixing frame is connected to the left side of the filler, and an insulation layer is fixed to the right side of the filler, and a fixing screw is installed inside the filler, a panel fixing layer is fixed outside the fixing screw, and an insulation layer is installed outside the fixing screw, and a fixing nut is nested outside the fixing screw, the decorative panel is connected outside the panel fixing strip, and a second adhesive layer is arranged outside the panel fixing strip, and the decorative panel is connected outside the second adhesive layer. The building exterior wall decorative insulation board has a good insulation effect.

[0004] In the above application, the exterior wall insulation board adopts screws and nuts to fix the panel fixing layer and the insulation layer. During disassembly and assembly, the staff needs to repeatedly install and disassemble multiple screws and nuts. The installation and disassembly operations are relatively complicated and tedious, and the installation workload is large, which reduces the construction efficiency and affects the construction period. At the same time, the insulation board is affected by various factors during the production or transportation process, and the dimensions of the insulation board may have certain deviations. There are certain gaps after installation, which affects the overall insulation effect, and the requirements for the dimensional accuracy of the insulation board are relatively high.

[0005] Therefore, it is necessary to provide an easily disassembled building exterior wall insulation structure to solve the above technical problems. Summary of the invention

[0006] The object of the present invention is to provide an easily disassembled building exterior wall thermal insulation structure to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

[0007] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention solves the above-mentioned technical problems as follows: an easily disassembled building exterior wall insulation structure, comprising a mounting plate and an insulation board installed in the mounting plate, a fixing component for sealing and limiting the insulation board is arranged inside the mounting plate, a locking and adjusting component for adjusting the fixing component is arranged at one end of the mounting plate, and a decorative panel is fixedly attached to the outer surface of the insulation board.

[0008] As a further solution of the present invention, the fixing component includes an inner groove opened on the inner wall of the mounting plate, a closing strip is fixed in the inner groove, the closing strip is arranged in a "U" shape as a whole and is made of rubber, a first groove is respectively arranged at the top and bottom ends of the closing strip, and a cavity is opened inside the closing strip.

[0009] As a further solution of the present invention, an inclined surface arranged parallel to the first groove is provided at one end of the closing strip.

[0010] As a further solution of the present invention, a first liquid cavity is opened inside the mounting plate, a connecting rod is inserted into the first liquid cavity, a first piston plate tightly fitting with the side wall of the first liquid cavity is fixed on one end of the connecting rod, and a first connecting pipe is connected between the cavity and the first liquid cavity.

[0011] As a further solution of the present invention, the locking and adjusting assembly includes a mounting groove opened inside the mounting plate, an arc-shaped plate is arranged inside the mounting groove, two arc-shaped plates are provided and the two arc-shaped plates are symmetrically distributed, an arc-shaped groove is opened on the arc-shaped plate, a clamping column is fixed on the side of the connecting rod, which is located between the two arc-shaped plates and fits in the arc-shaped groove, a metal spring plate is fixed between the arc-shaped plate and the side of the mounting groove, and a plurality of the metal spring plates are provided.

[0012] As a further solution of the present invention, a plurality of arc-shaped grooves are provided along the length direction of the arc-shaped plate, and a rubber sleeve is fitted on the side surface of the clamping column.

[0013] As a further solution of the present invention, a cover plate is hinged at the end of the installation groove, and a second groove is arranged at one end of the cover plate.

[0014] As a further solution of the present invention, the disassembly aid component includes a second liquid chamber opened in the mounting plate and arranged coaxially with the first liquid chamber, a second piston plate that fits tightly with the side wall of the second liquid chamber is fixed at one end of the connecting rod away from the first piston plate, a fluid cylinder is fixed on the inner side wall of the mounting plate, a second connecting pipe is connected between the interior of the fluid cylinder and the second liquid chamber, a termination rod is inserted in the fluid cylinder and one end of the termination rod is arranged toward the insulation plate, a third piston plate that fits tightly with the inner side wall of the fluid cylinder is fixed on one end of the termination rod located inside the fluid cylinder, a push plate is fixed on one end of the termination rod located outside the fluid cylinder, and the push plate is located at one end of the insulation plate close to the first groove.

[0015] As a further solution of the present invention, a return spring is arranged inside the fluid cylinder, and two ends of the return spring are respectively fixed to the third piston plate and the inner side wall of the mounting plate.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0017] 1. The sides of the insulation board are expanded and pressed by the fixing components, so that the insulation board is quickly installed inside the mounting board and the gap between the insulation board and the mounting board is blocked, which effectively simplifies the installation operation of the insulation board, realizes the rapid installation and removal of the insulation board, effectively improves the construction efficiency, and can effectively block the small gap between the insulation board and the mounting board, avoiding the exchange of hot and cold air through the gap, and effectively preventing impurities such as water vapor and dust from invading the interior of the mounting board, thereby significantly enhancing the insulation effect and reducing energy consumption;

[0018] 2. The insulation board is pre-positioned by the setting components, eliminating the need for manual support of the insulation board during installation, so that the insulation board can automatically align with the installation position and remain stable without continuous manual support, thereby greatly simplifying the installation operation burden. The insulation board is expanded and packaged by the setting components, which can better adapt to small errors in the size of the insulation board. There is no need to accurately adjust or cut the insulation board, which effectively reduces the requirements for the dimensional accuracy of the insulation board, reduces the waste caused by size mismatch, improves the flexibility and fault tolerance of the installation process, and makes the construction more convenient and efficient;

[0019] 3. The insulation board is given a certain buffer force by the action of the fixing components, so that the insulation board has a certain buffer and anti-collision performance, reducing the damage to the human body when it hits the insulation board, thereby improving the protection effect of the device;

[0020] 4. The expansion state of the setting component is locked by the provided locking and adjusting component, and the expansion degree of the setting component can be adjusted by the provided locking and adjusting component, so that the setting component can be adapted to the close fit and efficient sealing of the insulation board, thereby improving the thermal insulation performance, so that it can be applied to insulation boards of different thicknesses to achieve good expansion and sealing effects, solving the problem of poor sealing caused by the difference in thickness of the insulation board in the existing installation method, and further improving the flexibility and adaptability of the insulation board installation;

[0021] 5. The insulation board is pushed up by the auxiliary disassembly component, thereby assisting the automatic removal of the insulation board, which greatly simplifies the disassembly process of the insulation board and does not require excessive human intervention. While improving the efficiency of insulation board disassembly, it also reduces the risk of insulation board damage caused by improper manual operation. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0022] The present invention is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments:

[0023] Figure 1 The overall structure of the present invention is three-dimensional Figure 1 ;

[0024] Figure 2 The overall structure of the present invention is three-dimensional Figure 2 ;

[0025] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the local structure of the first groove of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 4 The overall cross-sectional structure of the present invention is schematically shown Figure 1 ;

[0027] Figure 5 for Figure 4 A magnified view of the structure at center;

[0028] Figure 6 The cross-sectional structure diagram of the fixing assembly of the present invention is shown in FIG. Figure 1 ;

[0029] Figure 7 The cross-sectional structure diagram of the fixing assembly of the present invention is shown in FIG. Figure 2 ;

[0030] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the installation slot of the present invention;

[0031] Fig. 9 for Figure 8 A magnified view of the structure at B in the middle;

[0032] Fig.10 It is a schematic diagram of the partial structure of the lock adjustment component of the present invention;

[0033] Fig.11 The local structure of the disassembly aid assembly of the present invention is shown in FIG. Figure 1 ;

[0034] Fig.12 The local structure of the disassembly aid assembly of the present invention is shown in FIG. Figure 2 ;

[0035] Fig.13 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the thermal insulation board and the decorative board of the present invention.

[0036] In the accompanying drawings, the components represented by the reference numerals are listed as follows:

[0037] 1. Fixing assembly; 101. Closing strip; 102. Inclined surface; 103. Cavity; 104. First groove; 105. Inner groove; 106. First liquid cavity; 107. First piston plate; 108. Connecting rod; 109. First connecting pipe; 2. Locking and adjusting assembly; 201. Arc plate; 202. Clamping column; 203. Arc groove; 204. Metal spring plate; 205. Rubber sleeve; 206. Mounting groove; 207. Cover plate; 208. Second groove; 3. Disassembly aid assembly; 301. Second piston plate; 302. Second liquid cavity; 303. Second connecting pipe; 304. Liquid cylinder; 305. Reset spring; 306. Third piston plate; 307. Terminal rod; 308. Push plate; 4. Insulation plate; 5. Mounting plate; 6. Decorative plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0038] The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the embodiments.

[0039] See also Figure 1-13The present invention provides an easily disassembled building exterior wall insulation structure, comprising a mounting plate 5, an insulation board 4 is mounted inside the mounting plate 5, a fixing assembly 1 for sealing and limiting the insulation board 4 is arranged inside the mounting plate 5, a locking assembly 2 for adjusting the fixing assembly 1 is arranged at one end of the mounting plate 5, a disassembly assistance assembly 3 for pushing and removing the insulation board 4 is arranged inside the mounting plate 5, and a decorative plate 6 is fixedly attached to the outer surface of the insulation board 4; when installing the insulation board 4, the insulation board 4 is directly inserted into the inside of the mounting plate 5 and placed inside the fixing assembly 1, and the insulation board 4 is pre-positioned by the fixing assembly 1, eliminating the need for manual support of the insulation board 4 when installing the insulation board 4, so that the insulation board 4 can be automatically aligned with the installation position without manual support The installation of the heat preservation board 4 is simple and convenient, and the ... The expansion packaging of the insulation board 4 through the fixing component 1 can better adapt to the small errors in the size of the insulation board 4, and there is no need to accurately adjust or cut the insulation board 4, which effectively reduces the requirements for the dimensional accuracy of the insulation board 4, reduces the waste caused by size mismatch, and improves the flexibility and fault tolerance of the installation process, making the construction more convenient and efficient; further, under the action of the fixing component 1, a certain buffering force is given to the insulation board 4, so that the insulation board 4 has a certain buffering and anti-collision performance, reducing the damage to the human body when it hits the insulation board 4, thereby improving the protection effect of the device; the expansion state of the fixing component 1 is locked by the set locking and adjusting component 2, and the expansion degree of the fixing component 1 can be adjusted by the set locking and adjusting component 2 , so that the fixing component 1 can be suitable for close fitting and efficient sealing of the insulation board 4, and the thermal insulation performance is improved, so that it can be suitable for insulation boards 4 of different thicknesses to achieve good expansion sealing effect, and solves the problem of poor sealing caused by the thickness difference of the insulation board 4 in the existing installation method, and further improves the flexibility and adaptability of the installation of the insulation board 4; when the insulation board 4 needs to be removed, the expansion seal of the insulation board 4 by the fixing component 1 is released, and the insulation board 4 is pushed by the set auxiliary disassembly component 3, thereby assisting the insulation board 4 to be automatically removed, which greatly simplifies the disassembly process of the insulation board, and does not require too much human intervention. While improving the disassembly efficiency of the insulation board 4, it also reduces the risk of damage to the insulation board 4 caused by improper manual operation.

[0040] Further as Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 and Figure 5 As shown, it is worth specifically explaining that the fixing component 1 includes an inner groove 105 opened on the inner wall of the mounting plate 5, and a closing strip 101 is fixed in the inner groove 105. The closing strip 101 is arranged in a "U" shape as a whole and is made of rubber. The top and bottom ends of the closing strip 101 are respectively provided with a first groove 104, and a cavity 103 is opened inside the closing strip 101; when installing the insulation board 4 in the mounting plate 5, the insulation board 4 is placed in the closing strip 101, and a certain amount of liquid is filled into the cavity 103, so that the closing strip 101 is expanded as a whole, and the side surfaces of the insulation board 4 are pressed tightly by the expansion of the side walls of the expanded closing strip 101, so that the insulation board 4 is installed in the mounting plate 5, eliminating the need to install multiple screws and other fasteners to fix the insulation board 4, effectively simplifying the installation operation of the insulation board 4, realizing the rapid assembly and disassembly of the insulation board 4, and effectively improving the construction efficiency. The side wall of the closing strip 101 seals the gap between the insulation board 4 and the mounting plate 5, which can effectively seal the tiny gap between the insulation board 4 and the mounting plate 5, avoiding the exchange of hot and cold air through the gap, and effectively preventing impurities such as water vapor and dust from invading the interior of the mounting plate 5, thereby significantly enhancing the insulation effect and reducing energy consumption; the insulation board 4 is expanded and packaged by the closing strip 101, which can better adapt to small errors in the size of the insulation board 4, and there is no need to accurately adjust or cut the insulation board 4, which effectively reduces the requirements for the dimensional accuracy of the insulation board 4, reduces the waste caused by size mismatch, and improves the flexibility and fault tolerance of the installation process, making the construction more convenient and efficient. Furthermore, under the action of the closing strip 101, the insulation board 4 is given a certain buffering force, so that the insulation board 4 has a certain buffering and anti-collision performance, reducing the damage to the human body when colliding with the insulation board 4, thereby improving the protection effect of the device.

[0041] Further as Figure 2 and Figure 5 As shown, it is worth explaining in detail that a slope 102 parallel to the first groove 104 is provided at one end of the closing strip 101; when installing the insulation board 4, one end of the insulation board 4 is inserted into the first groove 104 at the bottom end of the closing strip 101, and then the other end of the insulation board 4 is pushed to press against the slope 102, so that the other end of the insulation board 4 is inserted into the first groove 104 at the top of the closing strip 101 through the guiding effect of the slope 102, thereby pre-positioning the insulation board 4, eliminating the need for manual support of the insulation board 4 when installing the insulation board 4, so that the insulation board 4 can be automatically aligned with the installation position and can remain stable without continuous manual support, thereby greatly simplifying the burden of installation operations.

[0042] Further as Figure 6 and Figure 7 As shown, it is worth specifically explaining that a first liquid chamber 106 is opened inside the mounting plate 5, a connecting rod 108 is inserted into the first liquid chamber 106, a first piston plate 107 that fits tightly with the side wall of the first liquid chamber 106 is fixed on one end of the connecting rod 108, and a first connecting pipe 109 is connected between the cavity 103 and the first liquid chamber 106; during specific operation, a certain amount of liquid is filled in the first liquid chamber 106, and the liquid can be water or the like. By pushing the connecting rod 108, the connecting rod 108 drives the first piston plate 107 to move in the first liquid chamber 106 to press the liquid in the first liquid chamber 106 through the first piston plate 107, thereby pressing the liquid in the first liquid chamber 106 through the first connecting pipe 109 into the interior of the closing strip 101 through the first piston plate 107, so that the closing strip 101 expands to install the insulation board 4 into the mounting plate 5.

[0043] Further as Figure 1 , Fig. 9 and Fig.10 As shown, it is worth specifically explaining that the lock adjustment component 2 includes a mounting groove 206 opened inside the mounting plate 5, and an arc plate 201 is arranged inside the mounting groove 206. There are two arc plates 201 and the two arc plates 201 are symmetrically distributed. An arc groove 203 is opened on the arc plate 201. A clamping column 202 located between the two arc plates 201 and fitting with the arc groove 203 is fixed on the side of the connecting rod 108. A metal spring plate 204 is fixed between the arc plate 201 and the side of the mounting groove 206. The metal spring plate 204 is provided with a plurality of; two corresponding arc grooves on the two arc plates 201 203 is set as a group, and the connecting rod 108 is driven to move by toggling the card column 202. When the card column 202 moves, the two arc plates 201, the arc groove 203 and the metal spring plate 204 cooperate to lock the card column 202, so that the card column 202 is locked into a group of arc grooves 203, so that the position of the first piston plate 107 is locked and limited, the expansion state of the closing strip 101 is locked, the card column 202 is contracted into the installation groove 206, and the installation groove 206 is covered by the cover plate 207 to hide the card column 202, so as to ensure that the surface of the mounting plate 5 has good flatness.

[0044] Further as Fig.10As shown, it is worth explaining in detail that a plurality of arc-shaped grooves 203 are arranged along the length direction of the arc-shaped plate 201, and a rubber sleeve 205 is fitted on the side of the clamping column 202; during specific operation, by clamping the clamping column 202 into a different group of arc-shaped grooves 203, the position of the first piston plate 107 can be adjusted, thereby adjusting the amount of liquid pressed into the closing strip 101 to adjust the expansion degree of the closing strip 101, so that the closing strip 101 can be suitable for a close fit and efficient sealing of the insulation board 4, thereby improving the thermal insulation performance, so that it can be suitable for insulation boards 4 of different thicknesses to achieve a good expansion sealing effect, solves the problem of poor sealing caused by the thickness difference of the insulation board 4 in the existing installation method, and further improves the flexibility and adaptability of the installation of the insulation board 4.

[0045] Further as Figure 4 , Figure 5 , Fig.11 and Fig.12As shown, it is worth specifically explaining that the disassembly aid component 3 includes a second liquid chamber 302 which is opened in the mounting plate 5 and is coaxially arranged with the first liquid chamber 106, a second piston plate 301 which is closely matched with the side wall of the second liquid chamber 302 is fixed at one end of the connecting rod 108 away from the first piston plate 107, a fluid cylinder 304 is fixed on the inner side wall of the mounting plate 5, a second connecting pipe 303 is connected between the inside of the fluid cylinder 304 and the second liquid chamber 302, a termination rod 307 is inserted in the fluid cylinder 304 and the termination rod 307 is The first piston plate 107 and the second piston plate 108 are connected to the second piston plate 108 of the hydraulic cylinder 304, and the hydraulic cylinder 304 is connected to the hydraulic cylinder 304 by the hydraulic cylinder 306. The second piston plate 301 moves synchronously, releasing the hydraulic pressure in the first liquid chamber 106 and the sealing strip 101, releasing the expansion seal of the sealing strip 101 on the insulation board 4, and at the same time, the second piston plate 301 presses the liquid in the second liquid chamber 302, so that part of the liquid in the second liquid chamber 302 is input into the interior of the liquid cylinder 304 through the second connecting pipe 303, thereby generating hydraulic pressure in the liquid cylinder 304, and the third piston plate 306 is pushed by the hydraulic pressure to move in the liquid cylinder 304, thereby driving the terminal rod 307 to The pushing plate 308 pushes the end of the insulation board 4 close to the inclined surface 102. The end of the closing strip 101 with the inclined surface 102 has less resistance to the end of the insulation board 4, so that the pushing plate 308 pushes the end of the insulation board 4 to automatically escape from the first groove 104, making it convenient to remove the entire insulation board 4, greatly simplifying the disassembly process of the insulation board without excessive human intervention. While improving the disassembly efficiency of the insulation board 4, it also reduces the risk of damage to the insulation board 4 caused by improper manual operation.

[0046] The present invention has the following working process: when installing the heat preservation board 4 in the installation plate 5, one end of the heat preservation board 4 is inserted into the first groove 104 at one end of the closing strip 101, and then the other end of the heat preservation board 4 is pushed to press against the inclined surface 102, so that the other end of the heat preservation board 4 is inserted into the first groove 104 at the top of the closing strip 101 through the guiding effect of the inclined surface 102 and the elastic deformation of the closing strip 101 itself, so that the heat preservation board 4 is pre-positioned, and by toggling the clamping column 202, the connecting rod 108 drives the first piston plate 107 to move in the first liquid chamber 106 to press the liquid in the first liquid chamber 106 through the first piston plate 107, so that the liquid in the first liquid chamber 106 is pressed by the first piston plate 107. The liquid in the first liquid chamber 106 is pressed into the interior of the closing strip 101 through the first connecting tube 109, and the clamping column 202 is locked into a group of arc-shaped grooves 203, thereby locking and limiting the position of the first piston plate 107. The side surfaces of the insulation board 4 are tightly pressed by the expanded side wall of the expanded closing strip 101, thereby installing the insulation board 4 into the mounting plate 5. By clamping the clamping column 202 into different groups of arc-shaped grooves 203, the position of the first piston plate 107 can be adjusted, thereby adjusting the amount of liquid pressed into the closing strip 101, and adjusting the expansion degree of the closing strip 101, so that the closing strip 101 is suitable for tight installation of insulation boards 4 with different thicknesses.

[0047] When the insulation board 4 needs to be removed, the clamping column 202 is moved in the opposite direction to move the clamping column 202 toward the second liquid chamber 302, thereby driving the first piston plate 107 and the second piston plate 301 to move synchronously, releasing the hydraulic pressure in the first liquid chamber 106 and the sealing strip 101, releasing the expansion seal of the sealing strip 101 on the insulation board 4, and at the same time, the second piston plate 301 presses the liquid in the second liquid chamber 302, so that part of the liquid in the second liquid chamber 302 is input into the liquid chamber 306 through the second connecting pipe 303. The inside of the cylinder 304 causes hydraulic pressure to be generated in the liquid cylinder 304, and the third piston plate 306 is pushed by the hydraulic pressure to move in the liquid cylinder 304, thereby driving the pushing plate 308 to push the end of the insulation board 4 close to the inclined surface 102 through the terminal rod 307. The end of the closing strip 101 with the inclined surface 102 has a smaller resistance to one end of the insulation board 4, so that the pushing plate 308 pushes one end of the insulation board 4 to automatically escape from the first groove 104, so that the entire insulation board 4 can be removed conveniently.

[0048] Further as Figure 6 and Figure 7 As shown, it is worth explaining in detail that a cover plate 207 is hinged at the end of the installation slot 206, and a second groove 208 is provided at one end of the cover plate 207; during specific operation, the installation slot 206 is covered by the cover plate 207 to hide the card column 202, and at the same time, the second groove 208 is provided to facilitate the cover plate 207 to be flipped open.

[0049] Further as Figure 5 As shown, it is worth specifically explaining that a return spring 305 is arranged inside the fluid cylinder 304, and the two ends of the return spring 305 are respectively fixed to the third piston plate 306 and the inner wall of the mounting plate 5; when the hydraulic pressure in the fluid cylinder 304 is removed, the third piston plate 306 is pulled to reset by the return spring 305, thereby pulling the push plate 308 to reset, avoiding the push plate 308 from blocking the installation of the insulation plate 4.

[0050] In summary: the surrounding sides of the insulation board 4 are pressed and fitted by the expansion of the fixing component 1, so that the insulation board 4 is quickly installed inside the mounting plate 5 and the gap between the insulation board 4 and the mounting plate 5 is blocked, eliminating the need to install multiple screws and other fasteners to fix the insulation board 4, effectively simplifying the installation operation of the insulation board 4, achieving rapid installation and disassembly of the insulation board 4, and effectively improving the construction efficiency; at the same time, the expansion effect of the fixing component 1 can effectively block the small gap between the insulation board 4 and the mounting plate 5, preventing hot and cold air from passing through The gaps are exchanged, which effectively prevents impurities such as water vapor and dust from invading the interior of the installation board 5, thereby significantly enhancing the insulation effect and reducing energy consumption; the insulation board 4 is expanded and packaged by the setting component 1, which can better adapt to small errors in the size of the insulation board 4, and there is no need to accurately adjust or cut the insulation board 4, which effectively reduces the requirements for the dimensional accuracy of the insulation board 4, reduces the waste caused by size mismatch, and improves the flexibility and fault tolerance of the installation process, making the construction more convenient and efficient; further, under the action of the setting component 1, a certain buffering force is given to the insulation board 4, so that the insulation board 4 has a certain buffering and anti-collision performance, reducing the damage to the human body when it hits the insulation board 4, thereby improving the protection effect of the device; the expansion state of the setting component 1 is locked by the set locking and adjusting component 2, and the expansion degree of the setting component 1 can be adjusted by the set locking and adjusting component 2, so that the setting component 1 can be suitable for close fitting and efficient sealing of the insulation board 4, thereby improving the thermal insulation performance, so that it can be applied to insulation boards 4 of different thicknesses to achieve good expansion and sealing effects. , which solves the problem of poor sealing caused by the thickness difference of the insulation board 4 in the existing installation method, and further improves the flexibility and adaptability of the installation of the insulation board 4; when the insulation board 4 needs to be removed, the expansion seal of the insulation board 4 is released by the fixing component 1, and the insulation board 4 is pushed up by the set auxiliary disassembly component 3, thereby assisting the insulation board 4 to be automatically removed, which greatly simplifies the disassembly process of the insulation board and does not require too much human intervention. While improving the disassembly efficiency of the insulation board 4, it also reduces the risk of damage to the insulation board 4 caused by improper manual operation.

Claims

1. An easily disassembled building exterior wall insulation structure, comprising a mounting plate (5) and an insulation plate (4) mounted in the mounting plate (5), characterized in that: A fixing component (1) for sealing and limiting the heat preservation plate (4) is arranged inside the mounting plate (5), and a locking and adjusting component (2) for adjusting and controlling the fixing component (1) is arranged at one end of the mounting plate (5).

2. The easily disassembled building exterior wall insulation structure according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The fixing assembly (1) comprises: An inner groove (105) is formed on the inner wall of the mounting plate (5); A closing strip (101) is fixed in the inner groove (105); Two first grooves (104) are arranged at the top and bottom ends of the closing strip (101); The cavity (103) is opened inside the closing strip (101).

3. The easily disassembled building exterior wall insulation structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: The fixing assembly (1) further comprises: The inclined surface (102) is provided at one end of the closing strip (101) and is arranged parallel to the first groove (104).

4. The easily disassembled building exterior wall insulation structure according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The fixing assembly (1) further comprises: A first liquid chamber (106) is provided inside the mounting plate (5); A connecting rod (108) is inserted into the first liquid chamber (106); A first piston plate (107) is fixed to one end of a connecting rod (108) and is closely fitted to a side wall of the first liquid chamber (106); The first connecting tube (109) has two ends connected to the cavity (103) and the first liquid cavity (106) respectively.

5. The easily disassembled building exterior wall insulation structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: The lock and adjustment component (2) comprises: A mounting groove (206) is provided inside the mounting plate (5); An arc-shaped plate (201) is arranged inside the mounting groove (206), and two arc-shaped plates (201) are provided and the two arc-shaped plates (201) are symmetrically distributed; An arc-shaped groove (203) is formed on the arc-shaped plate (201); A clamping column (202) is fixed on the side of the connecting rod (108) and is located between the two arc-shaped plates (201), and the clamping column (202) is clamped and matched with the arc-shaped groove (203); A plurality of metal spring plates (204) are fixed between the arc-shaped plate (201) and the side surface of the mounting groove (206).

6. The easily disassembled building exterior wall insulation structure according to claim 5, characterized in that: A plurality of arc-shaped grooves (203) are arranged along the length direction of the arc-shaped plate (201).

7. The easily disassembled building exterior wall insulation structure according to claim 5, characterized in that: The lock adjustment component (2) also includes: A cover plate (207) is hinged to an end of the mounting groove (206); The second groove (208) is arranged at one end of the cover plate (207).

8. The easily disassembled building exterior wall insulation structure according to claim 6, characterized in that: The interior of the installation plate (5) is provided with a disassembly-assisting component (3) for pushing and disassembling the insulation plate (4), and the disassembly-assisting component (3) comprises: The second liquid chamber (302) is opened in the mounting plate (5) and is arranged coaxially with the first liquid chamber (106); The second piston plate (301) is fixed to the end of the connecting rod (108) away from the first piston plate (107) and is closely fitted with the side wall of the second liquid chamber (302); A fluid cylinder (304) is fixed on the inner side wall of the mounting plate (5); The second connecting tube (303) has two ends connected to the inside of the liquid cylinder (304) and the second liquid chamber (302) respectively; A terminal rod (307) is inserted into the liquid cylinder (304) and one end of the terminal rod (307) is arranged toward the heat preservation plate (4); The third piston plate (306) is fixed to one end of the terminal rod (307) located inside the fluid cylinder (304) and the third piston plate (306) is closely matched with the inner side wall of the fluid cylinder (304).

9. The easily disassembled building exterior wall insulation structure according to claim 8, characterized in that: The disassembly assistance component (3) further comprises: The push plate (308) is fixed on one end of the terminal rod (307), and the push plate (308) is located at one end of the insulation plate (4) close to the first groove (104).

10. The easily disassembled building exterior wall insulation structure according to claim 9, characterized in that: The disassembly assistance component (3) further comprises: The return spring (305) is arranged inside the fluid cylinder (304), and the two ends of the return spring (305) are respectively fixed to the third piston plate (306) and the inner side wall of the mounting plate (5).

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