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Time-frequency block-sparse channel estimation method based on compressed sensing

a time-frequency block and channel estimation technology, applied in the direction of transmission path sub-channel allocation, transmission path details, transmission path division, etc., can solve the problems of difficult to determine the size of the threshold, key issues in the acquisition and accuracy of channel state information, etc., to achieve rapid and accurate recovery of massive mimo channel information and accurate channel estimation performan

Active Publication Date: 2021-12-02
WUHAN UNIV
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Benefits of technology

The patent text describes a method for estimating the channels in a massive MIMO system. The method uses compressed sensing and adaptive iteration to accurately recover the channel information, even when the sparsity degree is unknown. The method is faster and more accurate than conventional algorithms, and can quickly and accurately recover the channel information.

Problems solved by technology

However, in a massive MIMO system, as the antenna quantity at the base station end and the number of users in a cell increase, the acquisition and accuracy of channel state information become key issues.
Therefore, how to determine the size of the threshold becomes a difficult issue.

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  • Time-frequency block-sparse channel estimation method based on compressed sensing

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Embodiment Construction

>[0035]To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the disclosure more apparent, the disclosure will be described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the disclosure and are not intended to limit the disclosure.

[0036]In an embodiment of the disclosure, an FDD downlink massive MIMO system is considered, in which an antenna quantity of a base station is M=20, and U=6 single-antenna users are simultaneously served. A total number of subcarriers of OFDM symbols is N=4096, where NP=100 subcarriers are used to transmit pilot signals. Pilots are placed all in the same manner; namely, they are distributed randomly and the pilots among different antennas are orthogonal to each other. A channel length L is 160, and a TU-6 channel model is adopted, where a number of paths S=6, path delays are respectively 0.0, 0.2, 0.5, 1.6, 2.3, 5...

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Abstract

A time-frequency block-sparse channel estimation method based on compressed sensing includes the following steps. Step 1: A channel model is established. Step 2: According to the channel model obtained in Step 1, a sparse signal estimation value is solved by a compressed sensing method to further calculate an index set. Step 3: According to the index set obtained in Step 2, a channel matrix estimation value is solved. The method provides a generalized block adaptive gBAMP algorithm, which uses time-frequency joint block sparsity of a massive MIMO system to further optimize selection of an index set in an algorithm iteration process to improve stability of the algorithm. Then, without a specified threshold parameter, based on an F norm, an adaptive iteration stop condition is determined based on a residual, and the validity of the method is proved.

Description

CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATION[0001]This application claims the priority benefit of China application serial no. 202010454893.2, filed on May 26, 2020. The entirety of the above-mentioned patent application is hereby incorporated by reference herein and made a part of this specification.BACKGROUNDTechnical Field[0002]The disclosure relates to the field of pilot-assisted channel estimation in a wireless communication system, and in particular, to a time-frequency block-sparse channel estimation method based on compressed sensing.Description of Related Art[0003]Massive multiple-input and multiple-output (MIMO) is a key technology in next-generation 5G mobile cellular network communications and can improve the system capacity and spectrum utilization. However, in a massive MIMO system, as the antenna quantity at the base station end and the number of users in a cell increase, the acquisition and accuracy of channel state information become key issues. Compared with the time-div...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(United States)
IPC IPC(8): H04L25/02H04L5/00H04B7/0413
CPCH04L25/0242H04L25/0204H04L5/0048H04B7/0413H04L5/0007H04L25/0224H04L27/2695H04L25/025
Inventor HE, YIGANGHUANG, YUANHE, LIULUZHANG, CHAOLONGDU, BOLUN
Owner WUHAN UNIV