Strut mounting arrangement for gas turbine exhaust case

a technology for gas turbine exhaust and mounting arrangement, which is applied in the direction of wind turbines, liquid fuel engines, wind turbines with parallel air flow, etc., can solve the problem of non-negligeable stress levels in the exhaust case structur

Active Publication Date: 2015-02-03
PRATT & WHITNEY CANADA CORP
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Benefits of technology

The patent describes a turbine exhaust case for a gas turbine engine that includes a flexible strut mounting structure for the exhaust struts. This structure allows the exhaust struts to expand and contract with changes in temperature during engine operation. This results in improved engine efficiency and performance. The flexible mounting structure is made up of annular rings with hooks and fingers that fit into gaps in the engine. Overall, the patent describes a way to improve the performance and efficiency of gas turbine engines by incorporating a flexible mounting structure for the exhaust struts.

Problems solved by technology

Thermal fight or thermal mismatch between the inner and outer shrouds and the airfoils may result in non-negligible stress levels throughout the exhaust case structure.

Method used

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  • Strut mounting arrangement for gas turbine exhaust case
  • Strut mounting arrangement for gas turbine exhaust case
  • Strut mounting arrangement for gas turbine exhaust case

Examples

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Embodiment Construction

[0012]FIG. 1 illustrates an example of a turbofan gas turbine engine generally comprising a housing or nacelle 10; a low pressure spool assembly 12 including a fan 11, a low pressure compressor 13 and a low pressure turbine 15; a high pressure spool assembly 14 including a high pressure compressor 17, and a high pressure turbine 19; and a combustor 23 including fuel injecting means 21.

[0013]Referring to FIGS. 1 to 3, the gas turbine engine further comprises a turbine exhaust case 25 disposed immediately downstream of the last stage of low pressure turbine blades for receiving hot gases from the low pressure turbine 15 and exhausting the hot gases to the atmosphere. The turbine exhaust case 25 may comprise an annular inner shroud 27 (FIG. 2a) concentrically mounted about the central axis A (FIG. 1) of the engine, an annular outer shroud 29 concentrically mounted about the central axis A of the engine and the inner shroud 27. The inner and outer shrouds 27, 29 define therebetween an a...

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Abstract

A turbine exhaust case comprises inner and outer annular shrouds defining therebetween an annular hot gaspath. A circumferential array of exhaust struts extends across the gaspath. The exhaust struts are mounted at one radial end thereof on a flexible strut mounting structure. The flexible strut mounting structure is radially deflectable relative to the outer and inner shrouds to accommodate thermal expansion of the exhaust struts during engine operation.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD[0001]The application relates generally to gas turbine engines and, more particularly, to gas turbine exhaust cases.BACKGROUND OF THE ART[0002]Turbine exhaust cases typically comprise inner and outer annular shrouds structurally interconnected by a plurality of circumferentially spaced-apart airfoils or struts. In use, the airfoils are exposed to the hot core flow leaving the turbine section and are, thus, subject to thermal expansion. Thermal fight or thermal mismatch between the inner and outer shrouds and the airfoils may result in non-negligible stress levels throughout the exhaust case structure. The thermal fight is amplified by the fact that the inner and outer shrouds tend to be cooler than the airfoils since they are somewhat thermally protected by the developed boundary layers and are also typically exposed to cooler external flows (e.g. fan bypass flow).[0003]Over the years various approaches have been developed to reduce the level of stress in turbine exha...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & AuthorityPatents(United States)
IPC IPC(8): F01D25/28F01D9/06
CPCF01D25/28F01D9/06F05D2240/62F05D2300/5021
InventorBOUCHARD, RICHARDTROTTIER, DANIELGIRARD, GAETAN
OwnerPRATT & WHITNEY CANADA CORP