Plastic sheet cutting machine
The plastic sheet cutting machine addresses the issue of burr removal and debris management in cutting processes, ensuring high-quality product finish and efficient processing through integrated cutting, grinding, and dust collection mechanisms.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411274378.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-09-12
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-27
- Estimated Expiration
- 2044-09-12
AI Technical Summary
Existing plastic sheet cutting technologies fail to effectively remove burrs generated during the cutting process, which affect the appearance and subsequent processing of plastic products.
A plastic sheet cutting machine equipped with a cutting and grinding mechanism, adsorption mechanism, and dust collection mechanism to timely remove burrs and debris, ensuring smooth cutting and efficient processing.
The machine improves product appearance quality, reduces subsequent processing difficulties, and enhances production efficiency by effectively removing burrs and cleaning debris, preventing issues like uneven painting and loose bonding.
Smart Images

Figure CN118809697B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of cutting equipment, in particular to a plastic plate cutting machine. Background Art
[0002] As a lightweight, corrosion-resistant and wear-resistant material, plastic sheets have been widely used in modern industry. Due to their unique physical and chemical properties, such as good thermal insulation, insulation and anti-static properties, plastic sheets play an important role in many fields such as construction, packaging, and electronics. However, with the increasing use of plastic sheets, the demand for their cutting and processing is also growing.
[0003] After searching, a Chinese patent with publication number CN108189094B discloses a cutting device for plastic plates, including a machine base and a cutting knife, the machine base is provided with a support plate and a processing table; a first spring is provided on the support plate, and a lifting plate is provided on the first spring; a motor is provided on one end of the lifting plate, and the rotating shaft of the motor is fixedly connected to the cutting knife, and an iron inclined wedge is provided on the other end of the lifting plate; a processing groove is provided on the processing table, rocker arms are hinged on both sides of the processing groove, and a second spring is provided between the rocker arms and the processing table; fixed shafts are provided on both sides of the processing groove, and guide wheels are rotatably connected to the fixed shafts; a threaded hole is provided on the side wall of the processing table, and a threaded rod is threadedly connected to the threaded hole, and a permanent magnet that abuts against the inclined wedge is provided on the threaded rod, and the permanent magnet is inclined toward the processing table, and the thickness of the permanent magnet is greater than the thickness of the inclined wedge;
[0004] In the above technology, although the design of the processing groove, threaded rod and threaded hole can collect and clean the debris generated during cutting, in the actual production process, after the cutting tool has cut the plastic sheet, many burrs will be generated at the cut of the plastic sheet, and the above technology does not have a burr removal mechanism, and the burrs on the plastic sheet cannot be processed in time. These burrs not only affect the appearance of the plastic product, but also make subsequent processing more difficult or even impossible, such as uneven painting, weak bonding and other problems;
[0005] To this end, the present invention provides a plastic sheet cutting machine. Summary of the invention
[0006] In order to make up for the deficiencies of the prior art, at least one technical problem raised in the background technology is solved.
[0007] The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problem is as follows: the plastic sheet cutting machine described in the present invention comprises: a cutting box, one end of the side wall of the cutting box is provided with a feed inlet, and the end of the cutting box away from the feed inlet is provided with a discharge port;
[0008] The conveying roller is arranged through the middle of the cutting box;
[0009] The side walls at both ends of the cutting box are located above the conveying roller and are slidably connected to support plates respectively, and a cutting groove is provided in the middle of the support plate, and the outer walls of the cutting box are located at both ends of the support plate and are fixedly connected to electric push rods respectively, and the output end of the electric push rod is fixedly connected to the support plate, and the top of the inner wall of the cutting box is slidably connected to a first cylinder, and the output end of the first cylinder is provided with a cutting and grinding mechanism, and the cutting and grinding mechanism comprises a first U-shaped plate, a conversion motor, a mounting block, a cutting knife and a grinding block, the first U-shaped plate is fixedly connected to the output end of the first cylinder, one end of the bottom of the first U-shaped plate is fixedly connected to the conversion motor, the output end of the conversion motor is fixedly connected to the mounting block, one end of the bottom of the mounting block is provided with a first driving motor, the output end of the first driving motor is fixedly connected to the cutting knife, the top of the mounting block is provided with a second driving motor, and one end of the output shaft of the second driving motor is fixedly connected to the grinding block;
[0010] It also includes an adsorption mechanism, which is provided with two groups and are respectively arranged at both ends of the cutting and grinding mechanism. The adsorption mechanism includes a vacuum pump, a second cylinder and a suction cup. The two vacuum pumps are respectively fixedly connected to the two ends of the top of the cutting box, and the two ends of the top of the inner wall of the cutting box are respectively fixedly connected to the second cylinder, and the output end of the second cylinder is fixedly connected to a connecting plate, and the two ends of the connecting plate are respectively fixedly connected to two suction nozzles, the bottom of the suction nozzle is connected to a suction cup, and the top of the suction nozzle is connected to the input end of the vacuum pump.
[0011] Preferably, a first slide groove is provided at the top of the interior of the cutting box, a first slider is fixedly connected to the top of the first cylinder, and the first slide groove is slidably connected to the first slider.
[0012] Preferably, the inner wall of the cutting box is located in the first slide groove and is rotatably connected to a first screw rod, the first screw rod is threadedly connected to the first slider, one end of the outer wall of the cutting box is fixedly connected to a first motor, and the output end of the first motor is fixedly connected to the first screw rod.
[0013] Preferably, a second U-shaped plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the mounting block, the second U-shaped plate is fixedly connected to the first drive motor, the second U-shaped plate is rotatably connected to the cutting knife, the top of the mounting block is fixedly connected to the first steering motor, the output end of the first steering motor is fixedly connected to the third U-shaped plate, one end of the third U-shaped plate is fixedly connected to the second steering motor, the output end of the second steering motor is fixedly connected to a support shaft, the support shaft is fixedly connected to the second drive motor, and the support shaft is rotatably connected to the third U-shaped plate.
[0014] Preferably, the inner wall of the cutting box is fixedly connected with sliding rods at both ends of the support plate, and the two ends of the support plate are fixedly connected with rings, and the sliding rods are slidably connected with the rings.
[0015] Preferably, the vacuum pump input end is connected to a hose, the hose is connected to a first three-way pipe at one end away from the vacuum pump, both ends of the first three-way pipe are respectively connected to second three-way pipes, and both ends of the two second three-way pipes are respectively connected to four suction nozzles.
[0016] Preferably, an electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the center of the bottom of the connecting plate, a pressing plate is fixedly connected to the output end of the electric telescopic rod, and a rubber pad is provided at the bottom of the pressing plate.
[0017] Preferably, it also includes a dust suction mechanism, which includes a dust suction head, a telescopic tube and a vacuum cleaner. The dust suction head is slidably connected to the inner wall of the cutting box and is located above the support plate. Both ends of the dust suction head are respectively connected to the telescopic tubes. One end of the outer wall of the cutting box is fixedly connected to the vacuum cleaner. The input end of the vacuum cleaner is connected to a third three-way tube. Both ends of the third three-way tube are respectively connected to the two telescopic tubes.
[0018] Preferably, second slide grooves are respectively provided at both ends of the inner wall of the cutting box, and second sliders are respectively fixedly connected at both ends of the vacuum head, and the second slide grooves are slidably connected to the second sliders.
[0019] Preferably, the inner wall of the cutting box is located in the second slide groove and is rotatably connected to a second screw rod, the second screw rod is threadedly connected to the second slider, one end of the second screw rod extends to the outside of the cutting box and is fixedly connected to a synchronous wheel, the two synchronous wheels are meshed and connected to a synchronous belt, one end of the side wall of the cutting box is fixedly connected to a support arm, one end of the support arm is fixedly connected to a second motor, and the output end of the second motor is fixedly connected to the synchronous wheel.
[0020] The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:
[0021] 1. The plastic sheet cutting machine described in the present invention can not only cut the plastic sheet, but also timely remove the burrs generated during the cutting process through the design of the cutting and grinding mechanism. This design not only improves the overall appearance quality of the product, but also reduces the subsequent steps of removing burrs separately, greatly improving production efficiency, and making the subsequent processing of the plastic sheet easier and easier, without problems such as uneven painting and loose bonding;
[0022] 2. The plastic sheet cutting machine described in the present invention can adsorb the plastic sheet through the design of the adsorption mechanism, and drive the plastic sheet to move up and down through the second cylinder. In addition, the support plate can be driven to move through the electric push rod. When the two support plates are docked together, the plastic sheet can be placed on the support plate through the adsorption mechanism, so that the cutting of the plastic sheet will not cause damage to the conveying roller. In addition, two sets of adsorption mechanisms are set to adsorb the plastic sheet cut into two halves respectively, and drive the plastic sheet to move up and down, so that the plastic sheet is away from the support plate, thereby increasing the space for the grinding block to grind the burrs;
[0023] 3. The plastic sheet cutting machine described in the present invention can clean up the debris generated during the cutting process through the design of the dust collection mechanism. When the cutting knife cuts the plastic sheet into two halves, the vacuum cleaner is turned on. Under the action of the vacuum cleaner, the dust collection head can absorb the debris. At the same time, the second motor drives the second screw rod to rotate, thereby driving the dust collection head to move, so that the dust collection head can absorb the debris on the entire support plate. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0024] The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
[0025] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the present invention;
[0026] Figure 2 yes Figure 1 Another perspective structural diagram of;
[0027] Figure 3 is a front cross-sectional view of the present invention;
[0028] Figure 4 yes Figure 3 Another perspective structural diagram of;
[0029] Figure 5 is a side cross-sectional view of the present invention;
[0030] Figure 6 yes Figure 5 Another perspective structural diagram of;
[0031] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the first cylinder and the cutting and grinding mechanism in the present invention;
[0032] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the cutting and grinding mechanism in the present invention;
[0033] Fig. 9 It is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the mounting block and the first steering motor in the present invention;
[0034] Fig.10It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the adsorption mechanism in the present invention;
[0035] Fig.11 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the dust collection mechanism in the present invention.
[0036] In the figure: 1. cutting box; 101. feeding port; 102. discharging port; 103. support plate; 104. cutting groove; 105. electric push rod; 106. first cylinder; 107. first slide groove; 108. first slider; 109. first screw rod; 110. first motor; 111. second slide groove; 112. second screw rod; 113. synchronous wheel; 114. synchronous belt; 115. support arm; 116. second motor; 117. slide rod; 118. sleeve ring; 2. conveying roller; 3. cutting and grinding mechanism; 301. first U-shaped plate; 302. conversion motor; 303. mounting block; 304. first drive motor; 305. cutting Cutting knife; 306, second driving motor; 307, grinding block; 308, second U-shaped plate; 309, first steering motor; 310, third U-shaped plate; 311, second steering motor; 312, supporting shaft; 4, adsorption mechanism; 401, vacuum pump; 402, second cylinder; 403, connecting plate; 404, suction nozzle; 405, suction cup; 406, hose; 407, first three-way pipe; 408, second three-way pipe; 409, electric telescopic rod; 410, pressing plate; 411, rubber pad; 5, dust suction mechanism; 501, dust suction head; 502, telescopic tube; 503, vacuum cleaner; 504, third three-way pipe; 505, second slider. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0037] In order to make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects achieved by the present invention easy to understand, the present invention is further explained below in conjunction with specific implementation methods.
[0038] like Figures 1 to 11As shown, the plastic sheet cutting machine described in the embodiment of the present invention comprises: a cutting box 1, a feed port 101 is provided at one end of the side wall of the cutting box 1, and a discharge port 102 is provided at the end of the cutting box 1 away from the feed port 101; a conveying roller 2 is arranged through the middle of the cutting box 1; the side walls at both ends of the cutting box 1 are located above the conveying roller 2 and are slidably connected with support plates 103 respectively, and a cutting groove 104 is provided in the middle of the support plate 103, and the outer wall of the cutting box 1 is located at both ends of the support plate 103 and is fixedly connected with electric push rods 105 respectively, and the output end of the electric push rod 105 is fixedly connected to the support plate 103, and the top of the inner wall of the cutting box 1 is slidably connected with a first cylinder 106, and the output end of the first cylinder 106 is provided with a cutting and grinding mechanism 3, and the cutting and grinding mechanism 3 comprises a first U-shaped plate 301, a conversion motor 302, a mounting block 303, a cutting knife 305 and a grinding block 307, the first U-shaped plate 301 is fixedly connected to the output end of the first cylinder 106, and the bottom end of the first U-shaped plate 301 is fixedly connected A conversion motor 302 is provided, and a mounting block 303 is fixedly connected to the output end of the conversion motor 302. A first drive motor 304 is provided at one end of the bottom of the mounting block 303, and a cutting knife 305 is fixedly connected to the output end of the first drive motor 304. A second drive motor 306 is provided at the top of the mounting block 303, and a grinding block 307 is fixedly connected to one end of the output shaft of the second drive motor 306; it also includes an adsorption mechanism 4, which is provided with two groups and is respectively arranged at both ends of the cutting and grinding mechanism 3. The adsorption mechanism 4 includes a vacuum pump 401, a second cylinder 402 and a suction cup 405. The two vacuum pumps 401 are respectively fixedly connected to the two ends of the top of the cutting box 1, and the two ends of the top of the inner wall of the cutting box 1 are respectively fixedly connected to the second cylinder 402. The output end of the second cylinder 402 is fixedly connected to the connecting plate 403, and two suction nozzles 404 are respectively fixedly connected to the two ends of the connecting plate 403, and the bottom of the suction nozzle 404 is connected to the suction cup 405, and the top of the suction nozzle 404 is connected to the input end of the vacuum pump 401;
[0039] In the present embodiment, since many burrs will be generated in the cutting process of the plastic sheet, these burrs will not only affect the appearance of the plastic product, but also make subsequent processing more difficult or even impossible, such as uneven painting, loose bonding and other problems. Therefore, the design of the cutting and grinding mechanism 3 can not only cut the plastic sheet, but also remove the burrs generated in the cutting process in time. When working, the plastic sheet is first placed on the conveying roller 2. Under the conveying of the conveying roller 2, the plastic sheet will enter the cutting box 1 through the feed port 101. In order to avoid the cutting knife 305 from damaging the conveying roller 2 during the cutting process, the plastic sheet needs to be transported to the support plate 103 for cutting. After the plastic sheet enters the cutting box 1, The two second cylinders 402 are opened, and the connecting plate 403 moves downward under the drive of the second cylinders 402, thereby driving the suction nozzle 404 to move downward. When the suction cup 405 at the bottom of the suction nozzle 404 contacts the plastic sheet, the vacuum pump 401 is turned on at this time. Under the action of the vacuum pump 401, a vacuum is generated inside the suction cup 405, thereby firmly adsorbing the plastic sheet. At this time, the second cylinder 402 is turned on to drive the plastic sheet to move upward. When the plastic sheet moves above the support plate 103, the electric push rod 105 is turned on. Under the drive of the electric push rod 105, the support plate 103 moves. When the opposite ends of the two support plates 103 are spliced together, the plastic sheet is driven downward by the second cylinder 402 again. When the plate contacts the support plate 103, the vacuum pump 401 and the second cylinder 402 are turned off. When the second cylinder 402 is turned off, the four suction nozzles 404 are in a pressing state against the plastic plate, thereby ensuring the stability of the plastic plate when being cut. At this time, the first drive motor 304 is turned on, and the cutting knife 305 will rotate under the drive of the first drive motor 304. Then, the cutting knife 305 is driven to move by moving the position of the first cylinder 106, thereby realizing the cutting of the plastic plate. In actual operation, since the first cylinder 106 is slidably connected to the cutting box 1, it is possible to set a motor to drive the screw rod to rotate, and the screw rod is threadedly connected to the first cylinder 106, so as to drive the first cylinder 106 to move, thereby realizing the cutting knife 305 The cutting groove 104 provided on the support plate 103 prevents the cutting knife 305 from damaging the support plate 103 during the cutting process. At this time, the plastic sheet is cut into two halves. At this time, the burrs generated during the cutting need to be processed. First, the half of the plastic sheet close to the end of the feed inlet 101 is adsorbed and moved upward by the adsorption mechanism 4, so as to increase the space for the grinding block 307 during the grinding burr process. Then, the conversion motor 302 is turned on to drive the mounting block 303 to rotate, so that the grinding block 307 rotates to the bottom of the first U-shaped plate 301. Then, the second drive motor 306 is turned on to drive the grinding block 307 to rotate. At the same time, the first cylinder 106 drives the grinding block 307 to move up and down, so as to grind off the burrs.During the grinding process, the grinding block 307 needs to be moved along the cutting direction so that the grinding block 307 can thoroughly grind the burrs on the plastic sheet. The movement of the grinding block 307 and the cutting knife 305 can share a driving mechanism, that is, the motor drives the screw rod to rotate, thereby driving the first cylinder 106 to move, thereby driving the grinding block 307 and the cutting knife 305 to move. After the burrs of the plastic sheet at one end of the feed port 101 are removed, the half of the plastic sheet near the discharge port 102 is deburred by this method, so that the burrs of the plastic sheet can be immediately removed after the cutting is completed, so that the subsequent processing of the plastic sheet is easier and more relaxed.
[0040] like Figure 4 and Figure 7 As shown, a first slide groove 107 is provided on the top of the cutting box 1, a first slide block 108 is fixedly connected to the top of the first cylinder 106, and the first slide groove 107 is slidably connected to the first slide block 108;
[0041] In this embodiment, the design of the first sliding block 108 and the first sliding groove 107 allows the first cylinder 106 to be smoothly slidably connected to the cutting box 1 .
[0042] like Figure 1 and Figure 4 As shown, the inner wall of the cutting box 1 is located in the first slide groove 107 and is rotatably connected to the first screw rod 109, the first screw rod 109 is threadedly connected to the first slider 108, and one end of the outer wall of the cutting box 1 is fixedly connected to the first motor 110, and the output end of the first motor 110 is fixedly connected to the first screw rod 109;
[0043] In this embodiment, the first motor 110 is designed to provide driving force for the movement of the first cylinder 106. When the first motor 110 is turned on, it will drive the first screw rod 109 to rotate, thereby driving the first slider 108 to move, and then driving the first cylinder 106 to move. When the first cylinder 106 moves, it can drive the cutting knife 305 and the grinding block 307 to move, so that the cutting knife 305 can smoothly cut the plastic sheet, and the grinding block 307 can completely remove the burrs on the plastic sheet.
[0044] like Figures 8 to 9As shown, a second U-shaped plate 308 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the mounting block 303, the second U-shaped plate 308 is fixedly connected to the first drive motor 304, the second U-shaped plate 308 is rotatably connected to the cutting knife 305, a first steering motor 309 is fixedly connected to the top of the mounting block 303, a third U-shaped plate 310 is fixedly connected to the output end of the first steering motor 309, a second steering motor 311 is fixedly connected to one end of the third U-shaped plate 310, a support shaft 312 is fixedly connected to the output end of the second steering motor 311, the support shaft 312 is fixedly connected to the second drive motor 306, and the support shaft 312 is rotatably connected to the third U-shaped plate 310;
[0045] In this embodiment, during the grinding process, the second steering motor 311 can adjust the angle of the output shaft of the second drive motor 306, thereby driving the grinding block 307 to change its angle. The first steering motor 309 can drive the grinding block 307 to rotate. Under the joint action of the first steering motor 309 and the second steering motor 311, the grinding block 307 can flexibly adjust its own position, thereby facilitating the grinding of burrs on the plastic sheet.
[0046] like Figure 4 and Figure 6 As shown, the inner wall of the cutting box 1 is located at both ends of the support plate 103 and is fixedly connected with a slide rod 117, and the two ends of the support plate 103 are fixedly connected with a sleeve ring 118, and the slide rod 117 is slidably connected with the sleeve ring 118;
[0047] In this embodiment, the support plate 103 is supported by the design of the slide rod 117, so that the plastic sheet can be stably placed on the support plate 103, thereby improving the stability of the cutting process. The support plate 103 can be smoothly slidably connected to the slide rod 117 through the design of the ring 118.
[0048] like Fig.10 As shown, the input end of the vacuum pump 401 is connected to a hose 406, and the end of the hose 406 away from the vacuum pump 401 is connected to a first three-way pipe 407, and the two ends of the first three-way pipe 407 are respectively connected to second three-way pipes 408, and the two ends of the two second three-way pipes 408 are respectively connected to four suction nozzles 404;
[0049] In this embodiment, the four suction nozzles 404 can be smoothly connected to the input end of the vacuum pump 401 through the hose 406, the first three-way pipe 407 and the second three-way pipe 408. In addition, the design of the hose 406 allows the second cylinder 402 to smoothly drive the suction nozzle 404 to move downward.
[0050] like Fig.10 As shown, the center of the bottom of the connecting plate 403 is fixedly connected to an electric telescopic rod 409, the output end of the electric telescopic rod 409 is fixedly connected to a pressing plate 410, and a rubber pad 411 is provided at the bottom of the pressing plate 410;
[0051] In this embodiment, since the second cylinder 402 directly drives the suction nozzle 404 to press the plastic sheet, the suction nozzle 404 and the suction cup 405 are prone to damage, the electric telescopic rod 409 drives the pressing plate 410 to move downward to press the plastic sheet, which not only increases the stability of the plastic sheet during cutting, but also eliminates the need for the suction nozzle 404 and the suction cup 405 to press the plastic sheet, thereby extending the service life of the suction nozzle 404 and the suction cup 405. The design of the rubber pad 411 can prevent the pressing plate 410 from pressing indentations on the plastic sheet.
[0052] like Figure 1 and Fig.11 As shown, it also includes a dust collection mechanism 5, which includes a dust collection head 501, a telescopic tube 502 and a dust collector 503. The dust collection head 501 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the cutting box 1 and is located above the support plate 103. The two ends of the dust collection head 501 are respectively connected to the telescopic tube 502. One end of the outer wall of the cutting box 1 is fixedly connected to the dust collector 503. The input end of the dust collector 503 is connected to the third three-way tube 504. The two ends of the third three-way tube 504 are respectively connected to the two telescopic tubes 502.
[0053] In this embodiment, the design of the dust collection mechanism 5 can absorb the debris generated during the cutting and grinding process, thereby ensuring the cleanliness of the support plate 103 and the inside of the cutting box 1. After the vacuum cleaner 503 is turned on, the debris located at the vacuum head 501 will be sucked away and enter the interior of the vacuum cleaner 503 through the telescopic tube 502.
[0054] like Figure 6 and Fig.11 As shown, the two ends of the inner wall of the cutting box 1 are respectively provided with second slide grooves 111, and the two ends of the dust collector head 501 are respectively fixedly connected with second sliders 505, and the second slide grooves 111 are slidably connected with the second sliders 505;
[0055] In this embodiment, the design of the second sliding block 505 and the second sliding groove 111 allows the vacuum head 501 to be smoothly slidably connected to the cutting box 1 .
[0056] like Figures 3 to 6 As shown, the inner wall of the cutting box 1 is located in the second slide groove 111 and is rotatably connected to the second screw rod 112, the second screw rod 112 is threadedly connected to the second slider 505, one end of the second screw rod 112 extends to the outside of the cutting box 1, and is fixedly connected to a synchronous wheel 113, the two synchronous wheels 113 are meshed and connected to a synchronous belt 114, one end of the side wall of the cutting box 1 is fixedly connected to a support arm 115, one end of the support arm 115 is fixedly connected to a second motor 116, and the output end of the second motor 116 is fixedly connected to the synchronous wheel 113;
[0057] In this embodiment, the design of the synchronous wheel 113 and the synchronous belt 114 allows the two second screw rods 112 to rotate synchronously, so that the second motor 116 can drive the second screw rod 112 to rotate, thereby driving the dust head 501 to move along the length direction of the second slide groove 111, so that the dust head 501 can absorb the debris on the entire support plate 103. In actual operation, in order to increase the debris cleaning effect, after the plastic plate is cut, the plastic plate cut in half can be lifted to the top of the dust head 501 by the adsorption mechanism 4, and then the support plate 103 is cleaned for the first time by the dust suction mechanism 5, and then the plastic plate near the feed port 101 is polished. After the plastic plate is polished, the second debris absorption is performed, and then the plastic plate near the discharge port 102 is polished. After the third debris cleaning is completed, the cleanliness of the top of the support plate 103 and the inside of the cutting box 1 can be well guaranteed by the three debris cleanings. At the same time, during cutting and polishing, the support plate 103 always covers the conveying roller 2, thereby ensuring the cleanliness of the conveying roller 2.
[0058] Working principle: First, place the plastic sheet on the conveyor roller 2. Under the conveyor roller 2, the plastic sheet will enter the cutting box 1 through the feed port 101. Then, open the two second cylinders 402. Driven by the second cylinders 402, the connecting plate 403 will move downward, thereby driving the suction nozzle 404 to move downward. When the suction cup 405 at the bottom of the suction nozzle 404 contacts the plastic sheet, turn on the vacuum pump 401. Under the action of the vacuum pump 401, a vacuum will be generated inside the suction cup 405, thereby firmly adsorbing the plastic sheet. At this time, turn on the second cylinder 402 to drive the plastic sheet to move upward. When the plastic sheet moves above the support plate 103, turn on the electric push rod 105. Driven by the electric push rod 105, The support plate 103 will move. When the opposite ends of the two support plates 103 are spliced together, the second cylinder 402 is used to drive the plastic sheet to move downward again. When the plastic sheet contacts the support plate 103, the vacuum pump 401 is turned off, and the electric telescopic rod 409 is opened at the same time. Under the drive of the electric telescopic rod 409, the pressing plate 410 will move downward, thereby pressing the plastic sheet. At this time, the plastic sheet can be cut. At this time, the first drive motor 304 is turned on, and the cutting knife 305 will rotate under the drive of the first drive motor 304. Then the first cylinder 106 is turned on to drive the cutting knife 305 to move downward, and then the first motor 110 is turned on. Under the drive of the first motor 110, the first screw rod 109 will The first U-shaped plate 301 is provided with a plurality of movable members 306, 307 and 308. The movable members 306 are provided with a plurality of movable members 307, 308 and 309. The movable members 306 are provided with a plurality of movable members 307, 309 and 308. The movable members 306 are provided with a plurality of movable members 308. The movable members 306 are provided with a plurality of movable members 309. The first steering motor 309 can drive the grinding block 307 to rotate, and the first motor 110 can drive the grinding block 307 to move along the length direction of the first slide 107, and the first cylinder 106 can drive the grinding block 307 to move up and down. Under the joint action of the first steering motor 309, the second steering motor 311, the first motor 110 and the first cylinder 106, the grinding block 307 can flexibly adjust its own position, so as to facilitate the grinding of burrs on the plastic sheet. Then, this method is used to grind the half of the plastic sheet near the end of the discharge port 102. After cutting and grinding, the plastic sheet will produce a lot of debris. At this time, the vacuum cleaner 503 is turned on. Under the action of the vacuum cleaner 503, the dust collector head 501 can absorb the debris.At the same time, the second motor 116 drives the second screw rod 112 to rotate, thereby driving the dust suction head 501 to move along the length direction of the second slide groove 111, so that the dust suction head 501 can absorb the debris on the entire support plate 103. In actual operation, in order to increase the debris cleaning effect, after the plastic plate is cut, the plastic plate cut in half can be lifted to the top of the dust suction head 501 by the adsorption mechanism 4, and then the dust suction mechanism 5 performs the first debris cleaning on the support plate 103, and then after the plastic plate near the feed port 101 is polished, the second debris suction is performed, and then after the plastic plate near the discharge port 102 is polished, the third debris cleaning is performed. The three debris cleanings can well ensure the cleanliness of the top of the support plate 103 and the inside of the cutting box 1. At the same time, during cutting and polishing, the support plate 103 always covers the conveying roller 2, thereby ensuring the cleanliness of the conveying roller 2.
[0059] The above shows and describes the basic principles, main features and advantages of the present invention. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions are only for explaining the principles of the present invention. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention may have various changes and improvements, which fall within the scope of the present invention. The scope of protection of the present invention is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. Model plastic sheet cutting machine, including: A cutting box (1), wherein a feed port (101) is provided at one end of a side wall of the cutting box (1), and a discharge port (102) is provided at one end of the cutting box (1) away from the feed port (101); A conveying roller (2) is arranged through the middle of the cutting box (1); Features: The side walls at both ends of the cutting box (1) are located above the conveying roller (2) and are slidably connected to support plates (103), and a cutting groove (104) is provided in the middle of the support plate (103). The outer wall of the cutting box (1) is located at both ends of the support plate (103) and is fixedly connected to electric push rods (105), and the output end of the electric push rod (105) is fixedly connected to the support plate (103). The top of the inner wall of the cutting box (1) is slidably connected to a first cylinder (106), and the output end of the first cylinder (106) is provided with a cutting and grinding mechanism (3), and the cutting and grinding mechanism (3) comprises a first U-shaped plate (301), a conversion motor (302), and a mounting block (303). , a cutting knife (305) and a grinding block (307), the first U-shaped plate (301) being fixedly connected to the output end of the first cylinder (106), a conversion motor (302) being fixedly connected to one end of the bottom of the first U-shaped plate (301), a mounting block (303) being fixedly connected to the output end of the conversion motor (302), a first drive motor (304) being arranged at one end of the bottom of the mounting block (303), a cutting knife (305) being fixedly connected to the output end of the first drive motor (304), a second drive motor (306) being arranged at the top of the mounting block (303), and a grinding block (307) being fixedly connected to one end of the output shaft of the second drive motor (306); The invention also comprises an adsorption mechanism (4), wherein the adsorption mechanism (4) is provided with two groups and is respectively provided at two ends of the cutting and grinding mechanism (3), the adsorption mechanism (4) comprises a vacuum pump (401), a second cylinder (402) and a suction cup (405), the two vacuum pumps (401) are respectively fixedly connected to two ends of the top of the cutting box (1), the two ends of the top of the inner wall of the cutting box (1) are respectively fixedly connected to the second cylinder (402), the output end of the second cylinder (402) is fixedly connected to a connecting plate (403), the two ends of the connecting plate (403) are respectively fixedly connected to two suction nozzles (404), the bottom of the suction nozzle (404) is connected to the suction cup (405), and the top of the suction nozzle (404) is connected to the input end of the vacuum pump (401).
2. The plastic sheet cutting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: A first slide groove (107) is provided at the top of the cutting box (1), a first slide block (108) is fixedly connected to the top of the first cylinder (106), and the first slide groove (107) is slidably connected to the first slide block (108).
3. The plastic sheet cutting machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: The inner wall of the cutting box (1) is located in the first sliding groove (107) and is rotatably connected to a first screw rod (109), the first screw rod (109) is threadedly connected to the first sliding block (108), and one end of the outer wall of the cutting box (1) is fixedly connected to a first motor (110), and the output end of the first motor (110) is fixedly connected to the first screw rod (109).
4. The plastic sheet cutting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: A second U-shaped plate (308) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the mounting block (303), the second U-shaped plate (308) is fixedly connected to the first drive motor (304), the second U-shaped plate (308) is rotatably connected to the cutting knife (305), a first steering motor (309) is fixedly connected to the top of the mounting block (303), a third U-shaped plate (310) is fixedly connected to the output end of the first steering motor (309), one end of the third U-shaped plate (310) is fixedly connected to the second steering motor (311), a support shaft (312) is fixedly connected to the output end of the second steering motor (311), the support shaft (312) is fixedly connected to the second drive motor (306), and the support shaft (312) is rotatably connected to the third U-shaped plate (310).
5. The plastic sheet cutting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner wall of the cutting box (1) is located at both ends of the support plate (103) and is fixedly connected to sliding rods (117), and the two ends of the support plate (103) are fixedly connected to sleeve rings (118), and the sliding rod (117) is slidably connected to the sleeve ring (118).
6. The plastic sheet cutting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The input end of the vacuum pump (401) is connected to a hose (406), one end of the hose (406) away from the vacuum pump (401) is connected to a first three-way pipe (407), both ends of the first three-way pipe (407) are respectively connected to second three-way pipes (408), and both ends of the two second three-way pipes (408) are respectively connected to four suction nozzles (404).
7. The plastic sheet cutting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The center of the bottom of the connection plate (403) is fixedly connected to an electric telescopic rod (409), the output end of the electric telescopic rod (409) is fixedly connected to a pressing plate (410), and a rubber pad (411) is provided at the bottom of the pressing plate (410).
8. The plastic sheet cutting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The invention also comprises a dust suction mechanism (5), the dust suction mechanism (5) comprising a dust suction head (501), a telescopic tube (502) and a dust collector (503), the dust suction head (501) being slidably connected to the inner wall of the cutting box (1) and being located above the support plate (103), the two ends of the dust suction head (501) being respectively connected to the telescopic tube (502), one end of the outer wall of the cutting box (1) being fixedly connected to the dust collector (503), the input end of the dust collector (503) being connected to a third three-way tube (504), and the two ends of the third three-way tube (504) being respectively connected to the two telescopic tubes (502).
9. The plastic sheet cutting machine according to claim 8, characterized in that: The inner walls of the cutting box (1) are respectively provided with second slide grooves (111), and the two ends of the vacuum head (501) are respectively fixedly connected with second sliders (505), and the second slide grooves (111) are slidably connected to the second sliders (505).
10. The plastic sheet cutting machine according to claim 9, characterized in that: The inner wall of the cutting box (1) is located in the second slide groove (111) and is rotatably connected to a second screw rod (112); the second screw rod (112) is threadedly connected to a second slider (505); one end of the second screw rod (112) extends to the outside of the cutting box (1) and is fixedly connected to a synchronous wheel (113); the two synchronous wheels (113) are meshed and connected to a synchronous belt (114); one end of the side wall of the cutting box (1) is fixedly connected to a support arm (115); one end of the support arm (115) is fixedly connected to a second motor (116); an output end of the second motor (116) is fixedly connected to the synchronous wheel (113).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Plastic sheet cutting device
CN108189094B
Automatic positioning device for window sleeve raw material cutting
CN114654538A
Die cutting device and die cutting method for corrugated carton production
CN117601497A
Wallpaper edge cutting mechanism
CN208854708U
Automatic cutting and discharging mechanism for extruded sheet processing
CN214981456U