Lithium ion battery negative electrode material grinding equipment
By introducing intermittent grinding, material pushing and dredging mechanisms into the negative electrode material grinding equipment of lithium-ion battery, the problems of material stacking and discharge blockage are solved, the grinding efficiency and the practicality of the equipment are improved, and the operation is simplified.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411394726.8
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-10-08
- Publication Date
- 2025-01-14
- Estimated Expiration
- Not applicable · inactive patent
AI Technical Summary
The negative electrode material of lithium-ion battery is easily accumulated in the grinding equipment box during the grinding process, resulting in blockage of the discharge port and manual clearance, which takes a long time and affects production efficiency.
A lithium-ion battery negative electrode material grinding equipment including a batch grinding mechanism, a batch pushing mechanism and a dredging mechanism is designed to prevent material accumulation through a batch grinding and a pushing mechanism, and to prevent the discharge pipe from being blocked by a dredging mechanism, so as to achieve automatic dredging.
It improves the discharge speed, reduces the need for manual dredging, improves the grinding efficiency and the practicality of the equipment, simplifies the structure, and is suitable for promotion.
Smart Images
Figure CN119303662A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of material grinding equipment, and in particular to a lithium ion battery negative electrode material grinding equipment. Background Art
[0002] A battery is a device for energy conversion and storage. It converts chemical energy or physical energy into electrical energy through reactions. A battery is a chemical power source. It consists of two electrochemically active electrodes of different compositions, one positive and one negative. The two electrodes are immersed in an electrolyte that can provide media conduction. When connected to an external carrier, it provides energy by converting its internal chemical energy. A lithium-ion battery is a secondary battery that mainly relies on the movement of lithium ions between the positive and negative electrodes to work. The battery generally uses materials containing lithium as electrodes and is a representative of modern high-performance batteries. During the processing of lithium-ion batteries, the negative electrode material graphite needs to be ground. The current grinding equipment is generally a grinding roller. When grinding graphite materials, the ground graphite materials are easily accumulated in the box, which makes the discharge port easy to be blocked and difficult to discharge. The discharge port needs to be manually processed and unblocked, which makes grinding and discharging time-consuming, greatly delays the production and processing time, affects work efficiency to a certain extent, cannot meet practical needs, and is very inconvenient to use; Based on this, the present invention provides a lithium-ion battery negative electrode material grinding device to solve the problems raised in the above background technology. Summary of the invention
[0003] In view of the above problems, the present invention provides a lithium-ion battery negative electrode material grinding device, which solves the problem that when grinding graphite materials with existing grinding equipment, the ground graphite materials are easily accumulated in the box, resulting in the discharge port being easily blocked and difficult to discharge, and the discharge port needs to be manually processed and unblocked, which makes the grinding and discharging time-consuming and greatly delays the production and processing time.
[0004] The technical solution of the present invention is: a lithium-ion battery negative electrode material grinding device, comprising a filling hopper, a support plate, a feeding pipe, a grinding box and a fixing box; The fixing box is respectively vertically connected to the first ends of two support plates, and the second ends of the two support plates are connected to the same grinding box; A through feed pipe is provided on the bottom of the grinding box between the two support plates, a through filling hopper is provided on the top of the grinding box, and an intermittent grinding mechanism for intermittently grinding negative electrode materials is provided in the grinding box; An intermittent material pushing mechanism is provided on the bottom wall of the grinding box below the intermittent grinding mechanism to prevent material accumulation, and the intermittent material pushing mechanism is driven by the intermittent grinding mechanism; The discharge pipe is provided with a dredging mechanism to prevent the material from clogging the discharge pipe, and the dredging mechanism is driven by an intermittent pushing mechanism.
[0005] Further, the intermittent grinding mechanism includes a driving member, an L-shaped plate, a first rotating shaft, a first rotating column, a tooth groove, a toggle rod, a tooth head, a first rotating disk, a second rotating shaft, a first gear, a second gear, a third gear, a third rotating shaft, a grinding roller and a second rotating disk, two grinding rollers are respectively arranged in the grinding box, a third rotating shaft runs through the grinding roller, two ends of the third rotating shaft are respectively connected to the inner wall of the grinding box for rotation, and one end of the two third rotating shafts are both rotated and run through the side wall of the grinding box and are provided with a third gear; One end of one of the third rotating shafts passes through the third gear sleeve and is provided with a second gear, one side of the second gear is provided with a first gear meshing with the second gear, and the first end of the second rotating shaft is connected to the first gear; An L-shaped horizontal plate is vertically connected to the side wall of the grinding box on the rear side of the two third gears, a driving member is provided on the inner side of the L-shaped vertical plate, a first rotating disk is provided on the second end of the second rotating shaft through the L-shaped vertical plate, a plurality of tooth heads are sequentially provided on the outer side of the first rotating disk along an arc, and the second end of the second rotating shaft passes through the first rotating disk and is vertically connected to the first end of the toggle rod; A second rotating disk is detachably provided between the first tooth head and the last tooth head, a plurality of tooth grooves matching with the plurality of tooth heads are respectively provided on the outer side of the second rotating disk, the tooth heads and the tooth grooves are detachably engaged, a first rotating column is provided at an eccentric position of the second rotating disk, the first rotating column is detachably connected to the second end of the toggle rod, a first rotating shaft runs through the second rotating disk, and a vertical plate that runs through the L-shaped plate and rotates at the first end of the first rotating shaft is connected to the output shaft of the driving member; The first rotating shaft drives the intermittent material pushing mechanism to work by rotating.
[0006] Further, the intermittent pushing mechanism comprises a first sprocket, a chain, a second sprocket, a fourth rotating shaft, an incomplete bevel gear, a first bevel gear, a fifth rotating shaft, a third rotating disk, a first rotating rod, a first moving rod, a second moving rod, an elastic member, a first pushing plate and a second pushing plate, and the first rotating shaft is sleeved with a first sprocket at the second end; The first end of a fifth rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the bottom wall of the fixed box, and the second end of the fifth rotating shaft is sleeved with a third rotating disk; The fifth rotating shaft is sleeved with a first bevel gear, one side of the first bevel gear is provided with an incomplete bevel gear that is detachably meshed and connected, the first end of the fourth rotating shaft is connected to the incomplete bevel gear, the second end of the fourth rotating shaft rotates and penetrates the side wall of the fixed box and is sleeved with a second sprocket, and the second sprocket and the first sprocket are provided with a meshing chain; The third rotating disk is rotatably connected to the first ends of four first rotating rods at the eccentric positions thereof, a first sliding groove is provided on the top wall of the fixed box above the second ends of the first rotating rods, a first moving rod is slidably penetrated in the first sliding groove, and the first end of the first moving rod is rotatably connected to the second end of the first rotating rod; The first end of the second moving rod is vertically connected to the inner side of the second end of the first moving rod, the second end of the second moving rod slides through the side wall of the grinding box and is vertically connected to the first push plate, two second push plates slide through each of the four first push plates, the outer ends of two adjacent second push plates are connected, and the first push plate and the second push plate are respectively slidably connected to the bottom wall of the grinding box; An elastic member is sleeved on the second moving rod outside the grinding box, a first end of the elastic member is connected to the grinding box, and a second end of the elastic member is connected to the second end of the first moving rod; One of the first moving rods drives the dredging mechanism to work by moving.
[0007] Further, the dredging mechanism includes a dredging rod, a tooth plate, a fourth gear, a first mounting plate, a second mounting plate, a sixth rotating shaft, a second bevel gear, a third bevel gear, a seventh rotating shaft, a second rotating rod, a second rotating column, an eighth rotating shaft, a slide cylinder, a limiting rod and an L-shaped rod, the bottom of the grinding box on one side of the discharge pipe is vertically connected to the end of the vertical rod of the L-shaped rod, the end of the horizontal rod of the L-shaped rod is vertically connected to the limiting rod, and the limiting rod extends into the discharge pipe; A sliding cylinder is movably sleeved on the limit rod, and a plurality of dredging rods are respectively arranged on the outer side of the sliding cylinder, and the outer side of the sliding cylinder below the plurality of dredging rods is vertically connected to the first end of the eighth rotating shaft; The bottom of the grinding box on the opposite side of the L-shaped rod vertical rod is vertically connected to the first mounting plate, and a third bevel gear is rotatably provided on the outer side of the first mounting plate, and the second end of the eighth rotating shaft is movably connected to the first end of the second rotating column, the second end of the second rotating column is vertically connected to the first end of the second rotating rod, and the second end of the second rotating rod is vertically connected to the first end of the seventh rotating shaft, and the second end of the seventh rotating shaft movably passes through the first mounting plate and the third bevel gear respectively, the seventh rotating shaft is slidably connected to the third bevel gear, and the third bevel gear drives the seventh rotating shaft to rotate; A meshing second bevel gear is provided on one side of the third bevel gear, a second mounting plate is vertically connected to the outer side of the first mounting plate above the second bevel gear, the first end of the sixth rotating shaft is connected to the second bevel gear, the second end of the sixth rotating shaft rotates through the second mounting plate and is provided with a fourth gear, a meshing tooth plate is provided on one side of the fourth gear, and one end of the tooth plate slides through the support plate and is vertically connected to one of the first moving rods.
[0008] Furthermore, the driving member is a motor.
[0009] Furthermore, the elastic member is a compression spring.
[0010] Furthermore, the seventh rotating shaft is provided with a second sliding groove, the third bevel gear is provided with a convex strip matched with the second sliding groove, and the convex strip is slidably connected and arranged in the second sliding groove.
[0011] Advantages of the present invention: The present invention realizes intermittent grinding of the negative electrode material of the lithium-ion battery by arranging an intermittent grinding mechanism, and thus realizes intermittent grinding of the negative electrode material of the lithium-ion battery, and the grinding effect is better; the intermittent pushing mechanism is arranged to realize intermittent rotation of the grinding roller and thus realize intermittent grinding of the negative electrode material of the lithium-ion battery, while the intermittent pushing of the first push plate and the second push plate prevents the ground graphite material from being easily accumulated in the grinding box when grinding the graphite material, which is not convenient for the continuous feeding of the feeding pipe, thereby increasing the discharge speed and increasing the practicality of the device; the intermittent rotation of the grinding roller and thus realizes intermittent grinding of the negative electrode material of the lithium-ion battery are arranged by The intermittent grinding of the negative electrode material of the lithium ion battery and the intermittent pushing of the first push plate and the second push plate are now carried out to prevent the ground graphite material from being easily accumulated in the grinding box when the graphite material is ground. At the same time, the dredging rod reciprocates and moves up and down to dredge the feed pipe to prevent the feed pipe from being easily blocked and difficult to discharge. Manual processing and dredging of the feed pipe are required, which makes the grinding and discharging time longer, greatly delays the production and processing time, and affects the work efficiency to a certain extent. The present invention has a simple and reliable structure, good grinding effect on the negative electrode material of the lithium ion battery, is easy to control, and is suitable for promotion.
[0012] In addition to the above-described objects, features and advantages, the present invention has other objects, features and advantages. The present invention will be further described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0013] The drawings constituting a part of this application are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention. The illustrative embodiments of the present invention and their descriptions are used to explain the present invention and do not constitute improper limitations on the present invention.
[0014] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention; Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the installation of the filling bucket of the present invention; Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the installation of the third rotating shaft of the present invention; Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the installation of the driving member of the present invention; Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the installation of the second sprocket of the present invention; Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the installation of the first push plate of the present invention; Figure 7 is a schematic diagram of the installation of the first mounting plate of the present invention; Figure 8 is a schematic diagram of the installation of the third rotating disk of the present invention; Fig. 9 It is a schematic diagram of the first push plate and the second push plate of the present invention in a state where no material is pushed; Fig.10 It is a schematic diagram of the motion state of the eighth rotating shaft of the present invention.
[0015] Reference numerals: 1 is a filling bucket, 101 is a support plate, 102 is a feed pipe, 2 is a grinding box, 21 is a driving member, 22 is an L-shaped plate, 23 is a first rotating shaft, 24 is a first rotating column, 25 is a tooth groove, 26 is a toggle lever, 27 is a tooth head, 28 is a first rotating disk, 29 is a second rotating shaft, 210 is a first gear, 211 is a second gear, 212 is a third gear, 213 is a third rotating shaft, 214 is a grinding roller, 215 is a second rotating disk, 3 is a fixed box, 31 is a first sprocket, 32 is a chain, 33 is a second sprocket, 34 is a fourth rotating shaft, 35 is an incomplete bevel gear, 36 is a first A bevel gear, 37 is the fifth rotating shaft, 38 is the third rotating disk, 39 is the first rotating rod, 310 is the first moving rod, 311 is the second moving rod, 312 is the elastic member, 313 is the first push plate, 314 is the second push plate, 4 is the dredging rod, 41 is the tooth plate, 42 is the fourth gear, 43 is the first mounting plate, 44 is the second mounting plate, 45 is the sixth rotating shaft, 46 is the second bevel gear, 47 is the third bevel gear, 48 is the seventh rotating shaft, 49 is the second rotating rod, 410 is the second rotating column, 411 is the eighth rotating shaft, 412 is the slide cylinder, 413 is the limit rod, and 414 is the L-shaped rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0016] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the present invention and are not used to limit the present invention.
[0017] In the description of the present invention, it is necessary to understand that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "back", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", etc., indicating the orientation or position relationship are based on the orientation or position relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present invention.
[0018] refer to Figures 1 to 10, a lithium-ion battery negative electrode material grinding device, comprising a filling hopper 1, a support plate 101, a feeding pipe 102, a grinding box 2 and a fixing box 3; The first ends of two support plates 101 are respectively vertically connected to the fixed box 3, and the fixed box 3 is used to install the support plates 101. The second ends of the two support plates 101 are connected to the same grinding box 2, and the support plates 101 are used to install the grinding box 2; A through feed pipe 102 is installed on the bottom of the grinding box 2 between the two support plates 101. The feed pipe 102 is used for feeding. A through filling hopper 1 is installed on the top of the grinding box 2. The filling hopper 1 is used for adding negative electrode materials. An intermittent grinding mechanism for intermittently grinding negative electrode materials is installed in the grinding box 2. An intermittent material pushing mechanism is installed on the bottom wall of the grinding box 2 below the intermittent grinding mechanism to prevent material accumulation, and the intermittent material pushing mechanism is driven by the intermittent grinding mechanism; A dredging mechanism is installed in the feed pipe 102 to prevent the material from clogging the feed pipe 102, and the dredging mechanism is driven by an intermittent pushing mechanism; The intermittent grinding mechanism includes a driving member 21, an L-shaped plate 22, a first rotating shaft 23, a first rotating column 24, a tooth groove 25, a toggle lever 26, a tooth head 27, a first rotating disk 28, a second rotating shaft 29, a first gear 210, a second gear 211, a third gear 212, a third rotating shaft 213, a grinding roller 214 and a second rotating disk 215. Two grinding rollers 214 are respectively installed in the grinding box 2, and the third rotating shaft 213 runs through the grinding roller 214. Both ends of the third rotating shaft 213 are rotatably connected to the inner wall of the grinding box 2, and one end of the two third rotating shafts 213 is rotatably passed through the side wall of the grinding box 2 and is fixed with a third gear 212; One end of the third rotating shaft 213 passes through the third gear 212 and is fixedly sleeved with a second gear 211. A meshing first gear 210 is installed on one side of the second gear 211. The first end of the second rotating shaft 29 is connected to the first gear 210. An L-shaped plate 22 is vertically connected to the side wall of the grinding box 2 behind the two third gears 212, and a driving member 21 is installed on the inner side of the vertical plate of the L-shaped plate 22. The L-shaped plate 22 is used to install the driving member 21; the driving member 21 is a commercially available motor, and the second end of the second rotating shaft 29 rotates through the vertical plate of the L-shaped plate 22 and is fixed with a first rotating disk 28. A plurality of tooth heads 27 are respectively installed on the outer side of the first rotating disk 28 along an arc line, and the second end of the second rotating shaft 29 penetrates the first rotating disk 28 and is vertically connected to the first end of the toggle rod 26; A second rotating disk 215 is detachably installed between the first tooth head 27 and the last tooth head 27. A plurality of tooth grooves 25 matching with the plurality of tooth heads 27 are respectively installed on the outer side of the second rotating disk 215. The tooth heads 27 are detachably engaged with the tooth grooves 25. A first rotating column 24 is installed at an eccentric position of the second rotating disk 215. The first rotating column 24 is detachably connected to the second end of the toggle rod 26. A first rotating shaft 23 runs through the second rotating disk 215. The first end of the first rotating shaft 23 rotates through the vertical plate of the L-shaped plate 22 and is connected to the output shaft of the driving member 21. The first rotating shaft 23 drives the intermittent material pushing mechanism to work by rotating; Preferably, the driving member 21 drives the first rotating shaft 23 to rotate, the rotation of the first rotating shaft 23 drives the second rotating disk 215 to rotate, and the rotation of the second rotating disk 215 drives the first rotating column 24 to rotate; The first rotating column 24 drives the toggle rod 26 to rotate by toggling so that the tooth head 27 on the first rotating disk 28 is meshed and connected with the tooth groove 25. The tooth head 27 is disengaged from the tooth groove 25 by continuing to rotate. At this time, the outer wall of the second rotating disk 215 is stuck between the first tooth head 27 and the last tooth head 27 close to the first rotating disk 28, and the first rotating disk 28 is limited after rotating a certain angle. Such rotation causes the first rotating disk 28 to rotate intermittently, the intermittent rotation of the first rotating disk 28 drives the second rotating shaft 29 to rotate intermittently, the intermittent rotation of the second rotating shaft 29 drives the first gear 210 to rotate intermittently, the intermittent rotation of the first gear 210 drives the second gear 211 to rotate intermittently, the intermittent rotation of the second gear 211 drives one of the third gears 212 and one of the third rotating shafts 213 to rotate intermittently, the intermittent rotation of one of the third gears 212 drives another third gear 212 to rotate intermittently, the intermittent rotation of the other third gear 212 drives another third rotating shaft 213 to rotate intermittently, the intermittent rotation of the third rotating shaft 213 drives the grinding roller 214 to rotate intermittently, the intermittent rotation of the grinding roller 214 realizes intermittent grinding of the negative electrode material of the lithium-ion battery, and the grinding effect is good; The intermittent pushing mechanism includes a first sprocket 31, a chain 32, a second sprocket 33, a fourth rotating shaft 34, an incomplete bevel gear 35, a first bevel gear 36, a fifth rotating shaft 37, a third rotating disk 38, a first rotating rod 39, a first moving rod 310, a second moving rod 311, an elastic member 312, a first pushing plate 313 and a second pushing plate 314. The first rotating shaft 23 has a second end fixedly sleeved with the first sprocket 31; A first end of a fifth rotating shaft 37 is rotatably connected to the bottom wall of the fixed box 3, and a third rotating disk 38 is fixedly sleeved on the second end of the fifth rotating shaft 37; A first bevel gear 36 is fixedly sleeved on the fifth rotating shaft 37, and a detachably meshed incomplete bevel gear 35 is installed on one side of the first bevel gear 36. A first end of a fourth rotating shaft 34 is connected to the incomplete bevel gear 35, and a second sprocket 33 is provided on a fixed sleeve that penetrates the side wall of the fixed box 3 and rotates at the second end of the fourth rotating shaft 34. A meshing chain 32 is installed on the second sprocket 33 and the first sprocket 31; the chain 32 is used to connect the second sprocket 33 and the first sprocket 31; The third rotating disk 38 is rotatably connected to the first ends of four first rotating rods 39 at the eccentric position, and a through first sliding groove is provided on the top wall of the fixed box 3 above the second end of the first rotating rod 39. A first moving rod 310 is slidably penetrated in the first sliding groove, and the first end of the first moving rod 310 is rotatably connected to the second end of the first rotating rod 39; The first end of the second moving rod 311 is vertically connected to the inner side of the second end of the first moving rod 310, and the second end of the second moving rod 311 slides through the side wall of the grinding box 2 and is vertically connected to the first push plate 313, and two second push plates 314 slide through the four first push plates 313, and the outer ends of the two adjacent second push plates 314 are connected, and the first push plates 313 and the second push plates 314 are respectively slidably connected to the bottom wall of the grinding box 2; Preferably, when the grinding roller 214 is grinding the material and the second push plate 314 is not pushing the material, the width of the second push plate 314 is greater than the width of the grinding roller 214, and the second push plate 314 is in contact with the inner wall of the grinding box 2; An elastic member 312 is installed on the second moving rod 311 outside the grinding box 2. The first end of the elastic member 312 is connected to the grinding box 2, and the second end of the elastic member 312 is connected to the second end of the first moving rod 310. The elastic member 312 is a commercially available compression spring. One of the first moving rods 310 drives the dredging mechanism to work by moving; Preferably, the first rotating shaft 23 rotates to drive the first sprocket 31 to rotate, the first sprocket 31 rotates to drive the second sprocket 33 to rotate, the second sprocket 33 rotates to drive the fourth rotating shaft 34 to rotate, and the fourth rotating shaft 34 rotates to drive the incomplete bevel gear 35 to rotate; When the grinding roller 214 is grinding the material, the fourth rotating shaft 34 continues to rotate, and the incomplete bevel gear 35 is not meshed with the first bevel gear 36, so that the rotation of the incomplete bevel gear 35 does not drive the first bevel gear 36 to rotate, and thus the first push plate 313 and the second push plate 314 do not push the material; When the grinding roller 214 stops grinding the material intermittently, the fourth rotating shaft 34 continues to rotate, and the incomplete bevel gear 35 is meshed and connected with the first bevel gear 36, so that the rotation of the incomplete bevel gear 35 drives the first bevel gear 36 to rotate; The rotation of the first bevel gear 36 drives the fifth rotating shaft 37 to rotate, the rotation of the fifth rotating shaft 37 drives the third rotating disk 38 to rotate, the rotation of the third rotating disk 38 drives the first rotating rod 39 to rotate, the rotation of the first rotating rod 39 drives the first moving rod 310 to move inward, the first moving rod 310 moves inward to drive the second moving rod 311 to move inward, the elastic member 312 is stretched, and the second moving rod 311 moves inward to drive the first push plate 313 and the second push plate 314 to move inward. Since two second push plates 314 are respectively slidably penetrated in the four first push plates 313, the outer ends of the two adjacent second push plates 314 are connected, so that when the first push plate 313 and the second push plate 314 move inward to grind the material with the grinding roller 214, the material dropped into the grinding box 2 is pushed to the discharge pipe 102 for discharge; When the grinding roller 214 continues to grind the material, at this time, the fourth rotating shaft 34 continues to rotate, and the incomplete bevel gear 35 is disengaged from the first bevel gear 36, so that the rotation of the incomplete bevel gear 35 does not drive the first bevel gear 36 to rotate. At this time, the elastic member 312 is reset, and then the first push plate 313 and the second push plate 314 are reset to the initial state without pushing the material; In this way, the intermittent pushing of the first push plate 313 and the second push plate 314 can be realized, so as to prevent the ground graphite material from being easily accumulated in the grinding box 2 when grinding the graphite material, which makes it inconvenient for the discharge pipe 102 to continuously discharge the material, thereby increasing the discharge speed and the practicality of the device; The dredging mechanism includes a dredging rod 4, a tooth plate 41, a fourth gear 42, a first mounting plate 43, a second mounting plate 44, a sixth rotating shaft 45, a second bevel gear 46, a third bevel gear 47, a seventh rotating shaft 48, a second rotating rod 49, a second rotating column 410, an eighth rotating shaft 411, a slide cylinder 412, a limiting rod 413 and an L-shaped rod 414. The bottom of the grinding box 2 on one side of the discharge pipe 102 is vertically connected with the vertical rod end of the L-shaped rod 414, and the horizontal rod end of the L-shaped rod 414 is vertically connected to the limiting rod 413. The limiting rod 413 extends into the discharge pipe 102, and the L-shaped rod 414 is used to install the limiting rod 413; A slide 412 is movably mounted on the limit rod 413, and the limit rod 413 is used to limit the slide 412 to promote the stable movement of the slide 412. A plurality of dredging rods 4 are respectively mounted on the outside of the slide 412, and the first end of the eighth rotating shaft 411 is vertically connected to the outside of the slide 412 below the plurality of dredging rods 4. The bottom of the grinding box 2 on the side opposite to the vertical rod of the L-shaped rod 414 is vertically connected to the first mounting plate 43, the third bevel gear 47 is rotatably mounted on the outer side of the first mounting plate 43, and the second end of the eighth rotating shaft 411 is movably connected to the first end of the second rotating column 410; Specifically, a ball groove is provided in the second end of the eighth rotating shaft 411, and a ball is installed on the first end of the second rotating column 410. The ball is movably connected and arranged in the ball groove, and the ball will not fall out of the ball groove; The second end of the second rotating column 410 is vertically connected to the first end of the second rotating rod 49, the second end of the second rotating rod 49 is vertically connected to the first end of the seventh rotating shaft 48, the second end of the seventh rotating shaft 48 movably penetrates the first mounting plate 43 and the third bevel gear 47, the seventh rotating shaft 48 is slidably connected to the third bevel gear 47, and the third bevel gear 47 drives the seventh rotating shaft 48 to rotate; A meshing second bevel gear 46 is installed on one side of the third bevel gear 47, a second mounting plate 44 is vertically connected to the outer side of the first mounting plate 43 above the second bevel gear 46, the first mounting plate 43 is used to mount the second mounting plate 44, a first end of a sixth rotating shaft 45 is connected to the second bevel gear 46, a fourth gear 42 is fixedly sleeved on the second mounting plate 44 which rotates through the second end of the sixth rotating shaft 45, the second mounting plate 44 is used to mount the sixth rotating shaft 45, a meshing tooth plate 41 is installed on one side of the fourth gear 42, one end of the tooth plate 41 slides through the support plate 101 and is vertically connected to one of the first moving rods 310; Preferably, the movement of one of the first moving rods 310 drives the toothed plate 41 to move, the movement of the toothed plate 41 drives the fourth gear 42 to rotate, the rotation of the fourth gear 42 drives the sixth rotating shaft 45 to rotate, the rotation of the sixth rotating shaft 45 drives the second bevel gear 46 to rotate, the rotation of the second bevel gear 46 drives the third bevel gear 47 to rotate, the rotation of the third bevel gear 47 drives the seventh rotating shaft 48 to rotate, the rotation of the seventh rotating shaft 48 drives the second rotating rod 49 to rotate, and the rotation of the second rotating rod 49 drives the second rotating column 410 to rotate; Since the bottom of the grinding box 2 is vertically connected with the end of the vertical rod of the L-shaped rod 414, the end of the horizontal rod of the L-shaped rod 414 is vertically connected with the limiting rod 413, the limiting rod 413 extends into the feeding tube 102, and the slide 412 is movably installed on the limiting rod 413, thereby limiting the slide 412, and the third bevel gear 47 is rotatably installed on the outer side of the first mounting plate 43, the seventh rotating shaft 48 is movably connected with the first mounting plate 43, and the seventh rotating shaft 48 is slidably connected with the third bevel gear 47, and is matched through the ball and the ball groove; The second rotating column 410 rotates to drive the eighth rotating shaft 411 to reciprocate and move up and down, the eighth rotating shaft 411 reciprocates and moves up and down to drive the slide 412 to reciprocate and move up and down, the slide 412 reciprocates and moves up and down to drive the dredging rod 4 to reciprocate and move up and down, the dredging rod 4 reciprocates and moves up and down to dredge the feed pipe 102, and prevent the feed pipe 102 from being easily blocked and difficult to discharge, and the feed pipe 102 needs to be manually processed and dredged, which makes grinding and discharging take a long time, greatly delays the production and processing time, and affects the work efficiency to a certain extent; A second slide groove is provided on the seventh rotating shaft 48, and a convex strip matching the second slide groove is installed in the third bevel gear 47. The convex strip is slidably connected and arranged in the second slide groove. The cooperation between the second slide groove and the convex strip ensures that the seventh rotating shaft 48 slides smoothly in the third bevel gear 47.
[0019] The method of using the present invention is as follows: when the negative electrode material of the lithium-ion battery needs to be ground, the staff places the collection box on the fixed box 3 below the feeding pipe 102, and then the staff adds the negative electrode material of the lithium-ion battery to the filling hopper 1, and at the same time, turns on the driving member 21; The driving member 21 drives the first rotating shaft 23 to rotate, the rotation of the first rotating shaft 23 drives the second rotating disk 215 to rotate, and the rotation of the second rotating disk 215 drives the first rotating column 24 to rotate; The first rotating column 24 drives the toggle rod 26 to rotate by toggling so that the tooth head 27 on the first rotating disk 28 is meshed and connected with the tooth groove 25. The tooth head 27 is disengaged from the tooth groove 25 by continuing to rotate. At this time, the outer wall of the second rotating disk 215 is stuck between the first tooth head 27 and the last tooth head 27 close to the first rotating disk 28, and the first rotating disk 28 is limited after rotating a certain angle. Such rotation causes the first rotating disk 28 to rotate intermittently, the intermittent rotation of the first rotating disk 28 drives the second rotating shaft 29 to rotate intermittently, the intermittent rotation of the second rotating shaft 29 drives the first gear 210 to rotate intermittently, the intermittent rotation of the first gear 210 drives the second gear 211 to rotate intermittently, the intermittent rotation of the second gear 211 drives one of the third gears 212 and one of the third rotating shafts 213 to rotate intermittently, the intermittent rotation of one of the third gears 212 drives another third gear 212 to rotate intermittently, the intermittent rotation of the other third gear 212 drives another third rotating shaft 213 to rotate intermittently, the intermittent rotation of the third rotating shaft 213 drives the grinding roller 214 to rotate intermittently, the intermittent rotation of the grinding roller 214 realizes intermittent grinding of the negative electrode material of the lithium-ion battery, and the grinding effect is good; At the same time, the first rotating shaft 23 rotates to drive the first sprocket 31 to rotate, the first sprocket 31 rotates to drive the second sprocket 33 to rotate, the second sprocket 33 rotates to drive the fourth rotating shaft 34 to rotate, and the fourth rotating shaft 34 rotates to drive the incomplete bevel gear 35 to rotate; When the grinding roller 214 is grinding the material, the fourth rotating shaft 34 continues to rotate, and the incomplete bevel gear 35 is not meshed with the first bevel gear 36, so that the rotation of the incomplete bevel gear 35 does not drive the first bevel gear 36 to rotate, and thus the first push plate 313 and the second push plate 314 do not push the material; When the grinding roller 214 stops grinding the material intermittently, the fourth rotating shaft 34 continues to rotate, and the incomplete bevel gear 35 is meshed and connected with the first bevel gear 36, so that the rotation of the incomplete bevel gear 35 drives the first bevel gear 36 to rotate; The rotation of the first bevel gear 36 drives the fifth rotating shaft 37 to rotate, the rotation of the fifth rotating shaft 37 drives the third rotating disk 38 to rotate, the rotation of the third rotating disk 38 drives the first rotating rod 39 to rotate, the rotation of the first rotating rod 39 drives the first moving rod 310 to move inward, the first moving rod 310 moves inward to drive the second moving rod 311 to move inward, the elastic member 312 is stretched, and the second moving rod 311 moves inward to drive the first push plate 313 and the second push plate 314 to move inward. Since two second push plates 314 are respectively slidably penetrated in the four first push plates 313, the outer ends of the two adjacent second push plates 314 are connected, so that when the first push plate 313 and the second push plate 314 move inward to grind the material with the grinding roller 214, the material dropped into the grinding box 2 is pushed to the discharge pipe 102 for discharge; When the grinding roller 214 continues to grind the material, at this time, the fourth rotating shaft 34 continues to rotate, and the incomplete bevel gear 35 is disengaged from the first bevel gear 36, so that the rotation of the incomplete bevel gear 35 does not drive the first bevel gear 36 to rotate. At this time, the elastic member 312 is reset, and then the first push plate 313 and the second push plate 314 are reset to the initial state without pushing the material; In this way, the intermittent pushing of the first push plate 313 and the second push plate 314 can be realized, so as to prevent the ground graphite material from being easily accumulated in the grinding box 2 when grinding the graphite material, which makes it inconvenient for the discharge pipe 102 to continuously discharge the material, thereby increasing the discharge speed and the practicality of the device; At the same time, one of the first moving rods 310 moves to drive the toothed plate 41 to move, the toothed plate 41 moves to drive the fourth gear 42 to rotate, the fourth gear 42 rotates to drive the sixth rotating shaft 45 to rotate, the sixth rotating shaft 45 rotates to drive the second bevel gear 46 to rotate, the second bevel gear 46 rotates to drive the third bevel gear 47 to rotate, the third bevel gear 47 rotates to drive the seventh rotating shaft 48 to rotate, the seventh rotating shaft 48 rotates to drive the second rotating rod 49 to rotate, the second rotating rod 49 rotates to drive the second rotating column 410 to rotate; Since the bottom of the grinding box 2 is vertically connected with the end of the vertical rod of the L-shaped rod 414, the end of the horizontal rod of the L-shaped rod 414 is vertically connected with the limiting rod 413, the limiting rod 413 extends into the feeding tube 102, and the slide 412 is movably installed on the limiting rod 413, thereby limiting the slide 412, and the third bevel gear 47 is rotatably installed on the outer side of the first mounting plate 43, the seventh rotating shaft 48 is movably connected with the first mounting plate 43, and the seventh rotating shaft 48 is slidably connected with the third bevel gear 47, and is matched through the ball and the ball groove; The second rotating column 410 rotates to drive the eighth rotating shaft 411 to rotate reciprocally and move up and down. The eighth rotating shaft 411 rotates reciprocally and moves up and down, driving the slide 412 to rotate reciprocally and move up and down. The slide 412 rotates reciprocally and moves up and down, driving the dredging rod 4 to rotate reciprocally and move up and down. The dredging rod 4 rotates reciprocally and moves up and down to dredge the feed pipe 102 to prevent the feed pipe 102 from being easily blocked and difficult to discharge. Manual processing of the feed pipe 102 is required, which makes grinding and discharging time-consuming, greatly delays the production and processing time, and affects the work efficiency to a certain extent.
[0020] The present invention realizes intermittent grinding of the negative electrode material of the lithium-ion battery by arranging an intermittent grinding mechanism, and thus realizes intermittent grinding of the negative electrode material of the lithium-ion battery, and the grinding effect is better; the intermittent pushing mechanism is arranged to realize intermittent rotation of the grinding roller and thus realize intermittent grinding of the negative electrode material of the lithium-ion battery, while the intermittent pushing of the first push plate and the second push plate prevents the ground graphite material from being easily accumulated in the grinding box when grinding the graphite material, which is not convenient for the continuous feeding of the feeding pipe, thereby increasing the discharge speed and increasing the practicality of the device; the intermittent rotation of the grinding roller and thus realizes intermittent grinding of the negative electrode material of the lithium-ion battery are arranged by The intermittent grinding of the negative electrode material of the lithium ion battery and the intermittent pushing of the first push plate and the second push plate are now carried out to prevent the ground graphite material from being easily accumulated in the grinding box when the graphite material is ground. At the same time, the dredging rod reciprocates and moves up and down to dredge the feed pipe to prevent the feed pipe from being easily blocked and difficult to discharge. Manual processing and dredging of the feed pipe are required, which makes the grinding and discharging time longer, greatly delays the production and processing time, and affects the work efficiency to a certain extent. The present invention has a simple and reliable structure, good grinding effect on the negative electrode material of the lithium ion battery, is easy to control, and is suitable for promotion.
[0021] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A lithium-ion battery negative electrode material grinding device, characterized in that: It comprises a filling hopper (1), a support plate (101), a feeding pipe (102), a grinding box (2) and a fixing box (3); The fixing box (3) is respectively vertically connected to the first ends of two support plates (101), and the second ends of the two support plates (101) are connected to the same grinding box (2); A through material discharge pipe (102) is provided on the bottom of the grinding box (2) between the two support plates (101), a through filling hopper (1) is provided on the top of the grinding box (2), and an intermittent grinding mechanism for intermittently grinding negative electrode materials is provided inside the grinding box (2); An intermittent material pushing mechanism is provided on the bottom wall of the grinding box (2) below the intermittent grinding mechanism to prevent material accumulation, and the intermittent material pushing mechanism is driven by the intermittent grinding mechanism; The discharge pipe (102) is provided with a dredging mechanism for preventing the material from clogging the discharge pipe (102), and the dredging mechanism is driven by an intermittent pushing mechanism.
2. The lithium-ion battery negative electrode material grinding equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The intermittent grinding mechanism comprises a driving member (21), an L-shaped plate (22), a first rotating shaft (23), a first rotating column (24), a tooth groove (25), a toggle rod (26), a tooth head (27), a first rotating disk (28), a second rotating shaft (29), a first gear (210), a second gear (211), a third gear (212), a third rotating shaft (213), a grinding roller (214) and a second rotating disk (215); two grinding rollers (214) are respectively arranged in the grinding box (2); a third rotating shaft (213) passes through the grinding roller (214); two ends of the third rotating shaft (213) are respectively connected to the inner wall of the grinding box (2) for rotation; one end of each of the two third rotating shafts (213) passes through the side wall of the grinding box (2) and is provided with a third gear (212); One end of one of the third rotating shafts (213) passes through the third gear (212) and is sleeved with a second gear (211); one side of the second gear (211) is provided with a first gear (210) meshing with the second gear; and the first end of the second rotating shaft (29) is connected to the first gear (210); An L-shaped plate (22) is vertically connected to the side wall of the grinding box (2) at the rear side of the two third gears (212), a driving member (21) is provided on the inner side of the vertical plate of the L-shaped plate (22), a first rotating disk (28) is provided on the second end of the second rotating shaft (29) through the vertical plate of the L-shaped plate (22), a plurality of tooth heads (27) are provided in sequence along an arc on the outer side of the first rotating disk (28), and the second end of the second rotating shaft (29) passes through the first rotating disk (28) and is vertically connected to the first end of the toggle rod (26); A second rotating disk (215) is detachably provided between the first tooth head (27) and the last tooth head (27); a plurality of tooth grooves (25) matching the plurality of tooth heads (27) are respectively provided on the outer side of the second rotating disk (215); the tooth heads (27) and the tooth grooves (25) are detachably meshed and connected; a first rotating column (24) is provided at an eccentric position of the second rotating disk (215); the first rotating column (24) is detachably connected to the second end of the toggle rod (26); a first rotating shaft (23) passes through the second rotating disk (215); the first end of the first rotating shaft (23) rotates through the vertical plate of the L-shaped plate (22) and is connected to the output shaft of the driving member (21); The first rotating shaft (23) drives the intermittent material pushing mechanism to work by rotating.
3. The lithium-ion battery negative electrode material grinding equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: The intermittent material pushing mechanism comprises a first sprocket (31), a chain (32), a second sprocket (33), a fourth rotating shaft (34), an incomplete bevel gear (35), a first bevel gear (36), a fifth rotating shaft (37), a third rotating disk (38), a first rotating rod (39), a first moving rod (310), a second moving rod (311), an elastic member (312), a first pushing plate (313) and a second pushing plate (314); the first sprocket (31) is sleeved on the second end of the first rotating shaft (23); The first end of a fifth rotating shaft (37) is rotatably connected to the bottom wall of the fixed box (3), and the second end of the fifth rotating shaft (37) is sleeved with a third rotating disk (38); The fifth rotating shaft (37) is sleeved with a first bevel gear (36), one side of the first bevel gear (36) is provided with an incomplete bevel gear (35) that is detachably meshed and connected, the first end of the fourth rotating shaft (34) is connected to the incomplete bevel gear (35), the second end of the fourth rotating shaft (34) is rotatably penetrated through the side wall of the fixed box (3) and sleeved with a second sprocket (33), and the second sprocket (33) and the first sprocket (31) are provided with a meshing chain (32); The third rotating disk (38) is rotatably connected to the first ends of four first rotating rods (39) at eccentric positions, and a through first sliding groove is provided on the top wall of the fixed box (3) above the second end of the first rotating rod (39), and a first moving rod (310) is slidably penetrated in the first sliding groove, and the first end of the first moving rod (310) is rotatably connected to the second end of the first rotating rod (39); The second end of the first moving rod (310) is vertically connected to the first end of the second moving rod (311) on the inner side, the second end of the second moving rod (311) slides through the side wall of the grinding box (2) and is vertically connected to the first push plate (313), the four first push plates (313) are respectively slidably penetrated by two second push plates (314), the outer ends of two adjacent second push plates (314) are connected, and the first push plate (313) and the second push plate (314) are respectively slidably connected to the bottom wall of the grinding box (2); An elastic member (312) is sleeved on the second movable rod (311) outside the grinding box (2); a first end of the elastic member (312) is connected to the grinding box (2), and a second end of the elastic member (312) is connected to the second end of the first movable rod (310); One of the first moving rods (310) drives the dredging mechanism to work by moving.
4. The lithium-ion battery negative electrode material grinding equipment according to claim 3, characterized in that: The dredging mechanism comprises a dredging rod (4), a tooth plate (41), a fourth gear (42), a first mounting plate (43), a second mounting plate (44), a sixth rotating shaft (45), a second bevel gear (46), a third bevel gear (47), a seventh rotating shaft (48), a second rotating rod (49), a second rotating column (410), an eighth rotating shaft (411), a slide cylinder (412), a limiting rod (413) and an L-shaped rod (414); a vertical rod end of the L-shaped rod (414) is vertically connected to the bottom of the grinding box (2) on one side of the discharge pipe (102); a horizontal rod end of the L-shaped rod (414) is vertically connected to the limiting rod (413); and the limiting rod (413) extends into the discharge pipe (102); A slide cylinder (412) is movably sleeved on the limit rod (413), and a plurality of dredging rods (4) are respectively arranged on the outside of the slide cylinder (412). The first end of the eighth rotating shaft (411) is vertically connected to the outside of the slide cylinder (412) below the plurality of dredging rods (4); The bottom of the grinding box (2) on the side opposite to the vertical rod of the L-shaped rod (414) is vertically connected to the first mounting plate (43); a third bevel gear (47) is rotatably provided on the outer side of the first mounting plate (43); the second end of the eighth rotating shaft (411) is movably connected to the first end of the second rotating column (410); the second end of the second rotating column (410) is vertically connected to the first end of the second rotating rod (49); the second end of the second rotating rod (49) is vertically connected to the first end of the seventh rotating shaft (48); the second end of the seventh rotating shaft (48) movably passes through the first mounting plate (43) and the third bevel gear (47); the seventh rotating shaft (48) is slidably connected to the third bevel gear (47); the third bevel gear (47) drives the seventh rotating shaft (48) to rotate; A second bevel gear (46) meshing with the third bevel gear (47) is provided on one side thereof; a second mounting plate (44) is vertically connected to the outer side of the first mounting plate (43) above the second bevel gear (46); a first end of a sixth rotating shaft (45) is connected to the second bevel gear (46); a fourth gear (42) is sleeved on the second end of the sixth rotating shaft (45) which rotatably passes through the second mounting plate (44); a toothed plate (41) meshing with the fourth gear (42) is provided on one side thereof; one end of the toothed plate (41) slides through the support plate (101) and is vertically connected to one of the first moving rods (310).
5. The lithium-ion battery negative electrode material grinding equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: The driving member (21) is a motor.
6. The lithium-ion battery negative electrode material grinding equipment according to claim 3, characterized in that: The elastic member (312) is a compression spring.
7. The lithium-ion battery negative electrode material grinding equipment according to claim 4, characterized in that: The seventh rotating shaft (48) is provided with a second sliding groove, and the third bevel gear (47) is provided with a convex strip matching the second sliding groove, and the convex strip is slidably connected and arranged in the second sliding groove.