Basement construction joint anti-seepage structure

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By designing the anti-leakage structure of the basement construction joints of the adjustment mechanism and the water stop mechanism, the problem of poor adaptability of the existing technology to different specifications of construction joints is solved, and efficient anti-seepage sealing effect is achieved and simplified operation is simultaneous, adapting to deformation of the construction joints and reducing maintenance costs.

CN119615974APending Publication Date: 2025-03-14HUADONG BUILDING CO LTD OF CHINA CONSTR FIFTH ENG BUREAU +1

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Patent Information

Application Number: CN202411996928.X
Authority / Receiving Office: CN · China
Patent Type: Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date: 2024-12-31
Publication Date: 2025-03-14

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing basement construction joint anti-learn structure has poor adaptability to construction joints of different widths, depths or shapes. Installation and adjustment require professional tools and complex operations. Due to deformation of the construction joint, gaps are easily generated between the water-stop structure and the inner wall of the construction joint, causing leakage.

Method used

A basement construction joint anti-learn structure including an adjustment mechanism, an installation mechanism and a water stop mechanism is designed. Through the coordination of the knob and push plate, a tight fit for construction joints of different specifications is achieved; the water stop mechanism adopts the synergy between rubber water stop sleeves, water expansion water stop belts and water stop lips to build multiple lines of defense to prevent leakage.

Benefits of technology

It achieves efficient anti-seepage sealing effect for construction joints of different specifications, simplifies operation without requiring complex tools or professional skills, adapts to the slight deformation of construction joints, reduces maintenance costs and improves the anti-seepage performance of the device.

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Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of basements, and discloses a basement construction joint anti-seepage structure which comprises an adjusting mechanism, and the adjusting mechanism comprises a rotary knob; by arranging a knob and a push plate, permeation prevention work can be conveniently carried out on construction joints of different specifications, the knob is rotated to enable a rubber water stop sleeve to be attached to the inner wall of the construction joint, and adjustment can be carried out according to the construction joints of different specifications; the rubber water-stop sleeve and the water-swelling water-stop belt and the water-stop lip on the surface of the rubber water-stop sleeve can be tightly attached to the inner wall of the construction joint, so that the efficient anti-seepage sealing effect is achieved, it is guaranteed that the water-stop structure and the construction joint are in the best attaching state, the problem that the water-stop effect is poor due to the specification difference of the construction joint is solved, and meanwhile operation is easy, and the cost is low. A constructor can easily grasp the device without complex tools or professional skills, rapid adjustment can be conveniently carried out on a construction site, and fine adjustment can be carried out at any time by rotating the rotary knob till the optimal water stopping effect is achieved.

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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of basements, in particular to a basement construction joint anti-leakage structure. Background Art

[0002] The basement is located in the underground part of the building. The surrounding environment is complex and is often threatened by groundwater erosion. Groundwater will exert water pressure on the basement structure. If the construction joint is not handled properly, water will easily penetrate into the basement through the construction joint. The basement construction joint is the joint formed between the first and later poured concrete during the concrete pouring process due to design requirements or construction needs. The formation of the joint is inevitable, so it is necessary to install an anti-seepage structure on the construction joint.

[0003] Most of the existing anti-leakage structures for basement construction joints are designed for construction joints of specific specifications. They have poor adaptability to construction joints of different widths, depths or shapes, and require professional tools and complex operating steps during installation and adjustment. They have high requirements on the professional skills of construction workers and are inconvenient to operate. At the same time, due to slight deformation of the construction joint, gaps are easily generated between the water-stop structure and the inner wall of the construction joint, thereby causing leakage. Therefore, an anti-leakage structure for basement construction joints is proposed. Summary of the invention

[0004] In order to solve the problem that most of the construction joints proposed in the above background technology are designed for specific specifications, have poor adaptability to construction joints of different widths, depths or shapes, require professional tools and complicated operating steps during installation and adjustment, have high requirements on the professional skills of construction personnel, are inconvenient to operate, and due to slight deformation of the construction joint, gaps are easily generated between the water-stop structure and the inner wall of the construction joint, thereby causing leakage, the present invention provides a basement construction joint anti-leakage structure.

[0005] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a basement construction joint anti-leakage structure, comprising an adjustment mechanism, the adjustment mechanism is arranged inside the installation mechanism, the installation mechanism is arranged inside the water stop mechanism, and the water stop mechanism is arranged inside the main body mechanism;

[0006] The adjusting mechanism comprises a knob, a turntable is rotatably connected to the knob, a plurality of protrusions are fixedly connected to the side of the turntable, a gear is fixedly connected to the side of the turntable away from the knob, racks are meshed on the upper and lower sides of the gear, a slider is fixedly connected to the side of the rack away from the turntable, a plurality of first cavities are evenly provided inside the slider, a first piston rod is slidably connected inside the first cavity, one end of the plurality of first piston rods away from the first cavity is fixedly connected to the push plate, a spring is fixedly connected to the side of the first piston rod away from the push plate, and a plurality of ventilation holes are evenly provided on the side of the slider away from the rack.

[0007] Preferably, the vent hole is communicated with the turntable, the two push plates are respectively located on the side of the two sliders away from each other, the side of the first piston rod away from the push plate is elastically connected to the inner wall of the first cavity through a spring, and the material of the protrusion is rubber material.

[0008] Preferably, the mounting mechanism includes a mounting seat, a sliding groove is provided inside the mounting seat, a plurality of ventilation grooves are evenly provided on the mounting seat, a plurality of second cavities are evenly provided inside the mounting seat, a second piston rod is slidably connected inside the second cavity, an end of the second piston rod away from the mounting seat is fixedly connected to a resistance plate, an end of the second piston rod away from the resistance plate is fixedly connected to a second spring, and a rotating groove is provided inside the mounting seat.

[0009] Preferably, several of the ventilation grooves are connected to the sliding grooves, the contact plate is located on the side of the mounting seat, the rotating groove is located between several second cavities, and the side of the second piston rod away from the contact plate is elastically connected to the inner wall of the second cavity through a second spring.

[0010] Preferably, the knob is rotationally connected to a side of the mounting seat away from the ventilation groove, the turntable is rotationally connected to the rotating groove, a plurality of protrusions are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the rotating groove, the protrusions on the turntable and the protrusions in the rotating groove are staggered and mutually engaged, the gear is rotationally connected to the inner wall of the slide groove, the rack and the slider are both slidingly connected to the inner wall of the slide groove, the ventilation hole is communicated with the ventilation groove, and the two push plates penetrate the inner wall of the slide groove and extend to both sides of the mounting seat.

[0011] Preferably, the water-stop mechanism comprises a rubber water-stop sleeve, a water-swellable water-stop strip is clamped on the side of the rubber water-stop sleeve, and a water-stop lip is fixedly connected to the side of the rubber water-stop sleeve.

[0012] Preferably, the rubber water-stop sleeve is made of elastic material, is sleeved on the side of the mounting seat and fixedly connected thereto, is located on the side of the resistance plate away from the knob, and the water-stop lip is located on the side of the water-swellable water-stop strip away from the resistance plate, and the thickness of the rubber water-stop sleeve is the same as the thickness of the resistance plate.

[0013] Preferably, the sides of the two push plates away from each other are both against the inner wall of the rubber water-stop sleeve, the water-swellable water-stop strip is located on the side of the push plate close to the rubber water-stop sleeve, and the vent hole is connected to the inside of the rubber water-stop sleeve through the vent groove.

[0014] Preferably, the main body structure comprises a wall, a mounting groove is provided on the wall, and a construction joint is provided inside the mounting groove.

[0015] Preferably, the size of the construction joint is larger than that of the installation groove, the side of the abutment plate close to the wall is provided with an inclined surface, and the side of the rubber water stop sleeve away from the abutment plate passes through the installation groove and extends to the inside of the construction joint.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0017] The present invention provides a knob and a push plate, thereby facilitating the anti-seepage work for construction joints of different specifications. The knob is turned to make the rubber water-stop sleeve fit the inner wall of the construction joint, and the rubber water-stop sleeve and the water-stop lip on the surface thereof can fit closely to the inner wall of the construction joint, thereby achieving an efficient anti-seepage sealing effect, ensuring that the water-stop structure and the construction joint achieve the best fitting state, avoiding the problem of poor water-stop effect caused by differences in construction joint specifications, and at the same time, the operation is simple, does not require complex tools or professional skills, and construction personnel can easily master it, which is convenient for rapid adjustment at the construction site, and can be fine-tuned at any time by turning the knob until the best water-stop effect is achieved;

[0018] The present invention improves the anti-seepage effect of the construction joint by arranging structures such as a water-stop lip and a water-swelling water-stop strip. After entering the construction joint, the infiltrated water will be first blocked by the rubber water-stop sleeve, and the infiltrated water on the side of the rubber water-stop sleeve will be blocked by the water-stop lip. When the infiltrated water breaks through the water-stop lip at a large angle or pressure, it will encounter the water-swelling water-stop strip, causing the swelling material inside the water-stop strip to absorb moisture and expand, thereby enhancing the water-stopping effect. The push plate is squeezed through the rubber water-stop sleeve, so that the space in the first cavity is further compressed through the first piston rod, so that the rubber water-stop sleeve is further filled, and the squeezing force between the push plate and the inner wall of the construction joint is increased, thereby improving the water-stopping effect of the rubber water-stop sleeve and the water-stop lip. Through the synergistic effect of the rubber water-stop sleeve, the water-stop lip and the water-swelling water-stop strip, multiple lines of defense are constructed to prevent leakage of the construction joint. At the same time, the adaptive waterproof mechanism can effectively cope with the penetration conditions of different water pressures and water volumes, thereby improving the anti-seepage performance of the device and reducing maintenance costs.

[0019] The present invention improves the stability of the device by arranging a rubber water-stop sleeve and a spring. When the wall undergoes a slight displacement or deformation, the device can adapt to the deformation through the elasticity of the rubber water-stop sleeve and the spring, so that the rubber water-stop sleeve always contacts the inner wall of the construction joint, maintains the sealing and filling effect, and avoids the situation where the water-stop effect of the device is reduced due to wall deformation. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the installation mechanism of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the structural relationship between the rubber water stop sleeve and the construction joint of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the structural relationship between the rotating disk and the rotating groove of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 5 A schematic diagram of the structural relationship between the gear and the rack of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the adjustment mechanism of the present invention.

[0026] In the figure: 1. adjusting mechanism; 101. knob; 102. turntable; 103. bump; 104. gear; 105. rack; 106. slider; 107. first cavity; 108. first piston rod; 109. spring; 110. push plate; 111. vent; 2. water-stop mechanism; 201. rubber water-stop sleeve; 202. water-stop lip; 203. water-swelling water-stop strip; 3. mounting mechanism; 301. mounting seat; 302. slide groove; 303. vent groove; 304. second cavity; 305. second piston rod; 306. second spring; 307. contact plate; 308. rotating groove; 4. main mechanism; 401. wall; 402. mounting groove; 403. construction joint. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0027] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0028] like Figures 1 to 6 As shown, the present invention provides a basement construction joint anti-leakage structure, comprising an adjustment mechanism 1, the adjustment mechanism 1 is arranged inside the installation mechanism 3, the installation mechanism 3 is arranged inside the water stop mechanism 2, and the water stop mechanism 2 is arranged inside the main body mechanism 4;

[0029] The adjustment mechanism 1 includes a knob 101, on which a turntable 102 is rotatably connected, a plurality of protrusions 103 are fixedly connected to the side of the turntable 102, a gear 104 is fixedly connected to the side of the turntable 102 away from the knob 101, racks 105 are meshed on the upper and lower sides of the gear 104, a slider 106 is fixedly connected to the side of the rack 105 away from the turntable 102, a plurality of first cavities 107 are evenly provided inside the slider 106, a first piston rod 108 is slidably connected inside the first cavity 107, one end of the plurality of first piston rods 108 away from the first cavity 107 is fixedly connected to a push plate 110, a spring 109 is fixedly connected to the side of the first piston rod 108 away from the push plate 110, and a plurality of ventilation holes 111 are evenly provided on the side of the slider 106 away from the rack 105.

[0030] The vent hole 111 is connected to the turntable 102, and the two push plates 110 are respectively located on the side away from the two sliders 106. The side of the first piston rod 108 away from the push plate 110 is elastically connected to the inner wall of the first cavity 107 through the spring 109, and the material of the protrusion 103 is rubber material.

[0031] The mounting mechanism 3 includes a mounting seat 301, a slide groove 302 is provided inside the mounting seat 301, a plurality of ventilation grooves 303 are evenly provided on the mounting seat 301, a plurality of second cavities 304 are evenly provided inside the mounting seat 301, a second piston rod 305 is slidably connected inside the second cavity 304, an end of the second piston rod 305 away from the mounting seat 301 is fixedly connected to a resistance plate 307, an end of the second piston rod 305 away from the resistance plate 307 is fixedly connected to a second spring 306, a rotating groove 308 is provided inside the mounting seat 301, a plurality of ventilation grooves 303 are communicated with the slide groove 302, the resistance plate 307 is located on the side of the mounting seat 301, the rotating groove 308 is located between the plurality of second cavities 304, and a side of the second piston rod 305 away from the resistance plate 307 is elastically connected to the inner wall of the second cavity 304 through the second spring 306.

[0032] The knob 101 is rotationally connected to the side of the mounting base 301 away from the ventilation groove 303, the turntable 102 is rotationally connected to the rotating groove 308, and a plurality of protrusions 103 are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the rotating groove 308. The protrusions 103 on the turntable 102 and the protrusions 103 in the rotating groove 308 are staggered and mutually engaged, the gear 104 is rotationally connected to the inner wall of the slide groove 302, the rack 105 and the slider 106 are both slidingly connected to the inner wall of the slide groove 302, the ventilation hole 111 is communicated with the ventilation groove 303, and the two push plates 110 pass through the inner wall of the slide groove 302 and extend to both sides of the mounting base 301.

[0033] The above scheme is adopted: by setting the knob 101 and the push plate 110, it is convenient to carry out anti-seepage work on construction joints 403 of different specifications. The knob 101 is turned to rotate the turntable 102 and the gear 104. The rotation of the gear 104 will drive the rack 105 to slide inside the slide groove 302, drive the two sliders 106 to move away from each other, and drive the push plate 110 to squeeze the rubber water stop sleeve 201. At the same time, the push plate 110 will be subjected to pressure to move the first piston rod 108 in the direction close to the spring 109, squeeze the spring 109 and compress the space inside the first cavity 107, so that the gas in the first cavity 107 is discharged to the inside of the rubber water stop sleeve 201 through the vent hole 111 and the vent groove 303, increase the air pressure inside the rubber water stop sleeve 201 to make the rubber water stop sleeve 201 gradually expand, and when the push plate 110 pushes the rubber water stop sleeve 201, the water-expandable water stop strip 2 on its surface will expand when it encounters water. When the rubber water stop sleeve 201 is against the inner wall of the construction joint 403, the surface of the rubber water stop sleeve 201 will fit with the inner wall of the construction joint 403 under the action of its internal air pressure. At this time, the water stop lip 202 is against the inner wall of the construction joint 403, and then the knob 101 is stopped. It can be adjusted according to the construction joints 403 of different specifications, so that the rubber water stop sleeve 201 and the water-swellable water stop strip 203 and the water stop lip 202 on its surface can fit closely to the inner wall of the construction joint 403, thereby achieving an efficient anti-penetration sealing effect, ensuring the best fit between the water stop structure and the construction joint 403, avoiding the problem of poor water stop effect caused by differences in construction joint specifications, and simple operation, no need for complex tools or professional skills, easy to master by construction personnel, convenient for rapid adjustment at the construction site, and can be fine-tuned at any time by turning the knob 101 until the best water stop effect is achieved;

[0034] The protrusion 103 arranged inside the rotating groove 308 is engaged with the protrusion 103 on the turntable 102, and can resist the tendency of the turntable 102 to rotate in the opposite direction through mutual friction, thereby preventing the knob 101 from automatically rotating in the opposite direction, causing the rubber water-stop sleeve 201 to be released from the inner wall of the construction joint 403, and reducing the anti-seepage effect of the device.

[0035] like Figures 1 to 3As shown, the water-stop mechanism 2 includes a rubber water-stop sleeve 201, a water-swellable water-stop strip 203 is clamped on the side of the rubber water-stop sleeve 201, a water-stop lip 202 is fixedly connected to the side of the rubber water-stop sleeve 201, the rubber water-stop sleeve 201 is made of elastic material, the rubber water-stop sleeve 201 is sleeved on the side of the mounting seat 301 and fixedly connected thereto, the rubber water-stop sleeve 201 is located on the side of the resistance plate 307 away from the knob 101, the water-stop lip 202 is located on the side of the water-swellable water-stop strip 203 away from the resistance plate 307, the thickness of the rubber water-stop sleeve 201 is the same as the thickness of the resistance plate 307, the sides of the two push plates 110 away from each other are both against the inner wall of the rubber water-stop sleeve 201, the water-swellable water-stop strip 203 is located on the side of the push plate 110 close to the rubber water-stop sleeve 201, and the vent 111 is connected to the interior of the rubber water-stop sleeve 201 through the vent groove 303.

[0036] The main body structure 4 includes a wall 401, an installation groove 402 is provided on the wall 401, a construction joint 403 is provided inside the installation groove 402, the size of the construction joint 403 is larger than the size of the installation groove 402, a slope is provided on the side of the contact plate 307 close to the wall 401, and the side of the rubber water stop sleeve 201 away from the contact plate 307 passes through the installation groove 402 and extends to the inside of the construction joint 403.

[0037] The above scheme is adopted: by setting up the waterproof lip 202 and the water-swelling waterstop strip 203 and other structures, the anti-seepage effect of the construction joint 403 is improved. After the infiltrated water enters the construction joint 403, it will be blocked by the rubber waterproof sleeve 201 first, and the infiltrated water on the side of the rubber waterproof sleeve 201 will be blocked by the waterproof lip 202. When the infiltrated water breaks through the waterproof lip 202 at a large angle or pressure, it will encounter the water-swelling waterstop strip 203, causing the expansion material inside to absorb moisture and expand, thereby enhancing the waterproof effect, and squeezing the push plate 110 through the rubber waterproof sleeve 201, so that The space in the first cavity 107 is further compressed by the first piston rod 108, so that the rubber water stop sleeve 201 is further filled, so that the extrusion force between the rubber water stop sleeve 201 and the inner wall of the construction joint 403 is increased, and the water stop effect of the rubber water stop sleeve 201 and the water stop lip 202 is improved. Through the synergistic effect of the rubber water stop sleeve 201, the water stop lip 202 and the water-swelling water stop strip 203, multiple lines of defense are constructed to prevent leakage of the construction joint 403. At the same time, the adaptive waterproof mechanism can effectively cope with the penetration of different water pressures and water volumes, thereby improving the anti-penetration performance of the device and reducing the maintenance cost;

[0038] By providing the rubber water-stop sleeve 201 and the spring 109, the stability of the device is improved. When the wall undergoes a slight displacement or deformation, the device can adapt to the deformation through the elasticity of the rubber water-stop sleeve 201 and the spring 109, so that the rubber water-stop sleeve 201 always contacts the inner wall of the construction joint 403, maintains the sealing and filling effect, and avoids the situation where the water-stop effect of the device is reduced due to wall deformation.

[0039] The working principle and use process of the present invention are as follows: first, align the mounting seat 301 with the mounting groove 402 reserved on the wall 401 and move the end close to the rubber waterproof sleeve 201 toward the inside of the construction joint 403. During the movement, when the rubber waterproof sleeve 201 passes through the mounting groove 402, the inclined surface of the abutment plate 307 will abut against the inner wall of the mounting groove 402, and the abutment plate 307 will move toward the mounting seat 301 by squeezing the inclined surface, squeezing the gas in the second cavity 304 and the second spring 306. When the rubber waterproof sleeve 201 is completely moved, After moving into the construction joint 403, the abutment plate 307 completely moves into the installation groove 402. At this time, the two sides of the abutment plate 307 respectively abut against the mounting seat 301, and the air pressure in the second cavity 304 and the elastic force of the second spring 306 abut against the inner wall of the mounting groove 402, so that the mounting seat 301 is fixed inside the mounting groove 402. In this process, the rubber water stop sleeve 201 abuts against the inner wall of the construction joint 403 and squeezes the gas inside the rubber water stop sleeve 201, so that the side of the rubber water stop sleeve 201 gradually fits with the inner wall of the construction joint 403.

[0040] Then, the knob 101 is turned to rotate the turntable 102 and the gear 104. The rotation of the gear 104 will drive the rack 105 to slide inside the slide groove 302, drive the two sliders 106 to move away from each other, and drive the push plate 110 to squeeze the rubber waterproof sleeve 201. At the same time, the push plate 110 will be pressurized to make the first piston rod 108 move in the direction close to the spring 109, squeeze the spring 109 and compress the space inside the first cavity 107, so that the gas in the first cavity 107 is discharged to the inside of the rubber waterproof sleeve 201 through the vent hole 111 and the vent groove 303, increase the air pressure inside the rubber waterproof sleeve 201 to make the rubber waterproof sleeve 201 gradually expand. 10 When the rubber water-stop sleeve 201 is pushed so that the water-swellable water-stop strip 203 on its surface abuts against the inner wall of the construction joint 403, the surface of the rubber water-stop sleeve 201 will fit against the inner wall of the construction joint 403 under the action of the internal air pressure. At this time, the water-stop lip 202 abuts against the inner wall of the construction joint 403. Then stop turning the knob 101, and set a protrusion 103 inside the rotating groove 308 to engage with the protrusion 103 on the turntable 102. The tendency of the turntable 102 to rotate in the opposite direction can be resisted by mutual friction. Finally, a layer of waterproof membrane reinforcement layer is fixed on the side of the mounting seat 301 close to the knob 101 to seal the gap between the mounting seat 301 and the mounting groove 402.

[0041] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.

[0042] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A basement construction joint anti-leakage structure, comprising an adjustment mechanism (1), characterized in that: The regulating mechanism (1) is arranged inside the mounting mechanism (3), the mounting mechanism (3) is arranged inside the water-stopping mechanism (2), and the water-stopping mechanism (2) is arranged inside the main body mechanism (4); The regulating mechanism (1) comprises a knob (101), a rotating disk (102) is rotatably connected to the knob (101), a plurality of protrusions (103) are fixedly connected to the side of the rotating disk (102), a gear (104) is fixedly connected to the side of the rotating disk (102) away from the knob (101), a rack (105) is meshed on both the upper and lower sides of the gear (104), a slider (106) is fixedly connected to the side of the rack (105) away from the rotating disk (102), and the slider (106) is fixedly connected to the side of the rotating disk (102). 06), a plurality of first cavities (107) are evenly arranged inside, a first piston rod (108) is slidably connected inside the first cavity (107), one end of the plurality of first piston rods (108) away from the first cavity (107) is fixedly connected to a push plate (110), a spring (109) is fixedly connected to the side of the first piston rod (108) away from the push plate (110), and a plurality of ventilation holes (111) are evenly arranged on the side of the slider (106) away from the rack (105).

2. The basement construction joint anti-leakage structure according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The vent hole (111) is in communication with the turntable (102); the two push plates (110) are respectively located on the sides of the two sliders (106) that are away from each other; the side of the first piston rod (108) away from the push plate (110) is elastically connected to the inner wall of the first cavity (107) via a spring (109); and the material of the protrusion (103) is rubber material.

3. The basement construction joint anti-leakage structure according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The mounting mechanism (3) comprises a mounting seat (301), a sliding groove (302) is provided inside the mounting seat (301), a plurality of ventilation grooves (303) are evenly provided on the mounting seat (301), a plurality of second cavities (304) are evenly provided inside the mounting seat (301), a second piston rod (305) is slidably connected inside the second cavity (304), one end of the second piston rod (305) away from the mounting seat (301) is fixedly connected to a contact plate (307), one end of the second piston rod (305) away from the contact plate (307) is fixedly connected to a second spring (306), and a rotating groove (308) is provided inside the mounting seat (301).

4. The basement construction joint anti-leakage structure according to claim 3 is characterized by: Several of the ventilation grooves (303) are in communication with the slide groove (302), the contact plate (307) is located on the side of the mounting seat (301), the rotation groove (308) is located between several second cavities (304), and the side of the second piston rod (305) away from the contact plate (307) is elastically connected to the inner wall of the second cavity (304) through the second spring (306).

5. The basement construction joint anti-leakage structure according to claim 3 is characterized by: The knob (101) is rotationally connected to a side of the mounting seat (301) away from the ventilation groove (303); the turntable (102) is rotationally connected to the rotation groove (308); a plurality of protrusions (103) are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the rotation groove (308); the protrusions (103) on the turntable (102) and the protrusions (103) in the rotation groove (308) are staggered and mutually engaged; the gear (104) is rotationally connected to the inner wall of the slide groove (302); the rack (105) and the slider (106) are both slidably connected to the inner wall of the slide groove (302); the ventilation hole (111) is communicated with the ventilation groove (303); and the two push plates (110) penetrate the inner wall of the slide groove (302) and extend to both sides of the mounting seat (301).

6. The anti-leakage structure for basement construction joints according to claim 3 is characterized by: The water-stop mechanism (2) comprises a rubber water-stop sleeve (201), a water-swellable water-stop strip (203) is clamped on the side of the rubber water-stop sleeve (201), and a water-stop lip (202) is fixedly connected to the side of the rubber water-stop sleeve (201).

7. The basement construction joint anti-leakage structure according to claim 6, characterized in that: The rubber water-stop sleeve (201) is made of an elastic material. The rubber water-stop sleeve (201) is sleeved on the side of the mounting seat (301) and fixedly connected thereto. The rubber water-stop sleeve (201) is located on a side of the abutment plate (307) away from the knob (101). The water-stop lip (202) is located on a side of the water-swellable water-stop strip (203) away from the abutment plate (307). The thickness of the rubber water-stop sleeve (201) is the same as the thickness of the abutment plate (307).

8. The basement construction joint anti-leakage structure according to claim 6, characterized in that: The sides of the two push plates (110) that are away from each other are both in contact with the inner wall of the rubber water-stop sleeve (201), the water-swellable water-stop strip (203) is located on the side of the push plate (110) close to the rubber water-stop sleeve (201), and the vent hole (111) is connected to the inside of the rubber water-stop sleeve (201) through the vent groove (303).

9. The basement construction joint anti-leakage structure according to claim 6, characterized in that: The main body (4) comprises a wall (401), a mounting groove (402) is provided on the wall (401), and a construction joint (403) is provided inside the mounting groove (402).

10. The basement construction joint anti-leakage structure according to claim 9, characterized in that: The size of the construction joint (403) is larger than the size of the installation groove (402); a slope is provided on the side of the abutment plate (307) close to the wall (401); and a side of the rubber waterproof sleeve (201) away from the abutment plate (307) passes through the installation groove (402) and extends to the inside of the construction joint (403).