Power transmission overhead line crossing construction device

By designing a power transmission overhead line spanning construction device including lifting and lowering moving parts, clamping parts and supporting lines, the existing device has solved the problems of complex structure, poor adaptability and low altitude construction stability, and the effect of simplifying construction, improving adaptability and ensuring construction safety is achieved.

CN119627704APending Publication Date: 2025-03-14STATE GRID ANHUI ELECTRIC POWER CO LTD MENGCHENG COUNTY POWER SUPPLY CO +1
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202311692932.2
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2023-12-05
Publication Date
2025-03-14

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing overhead transmission lines span many installation sites of construction equipment structures, complex construction process, poor adaptability, and low stability and operability during high altitude construction, resulting in high construction difficulty and cumbersome demolition.

Method used

A power transmission overhead line span construction device including a lifting and lowering moving part, a clamping part and a support part is designed. The lifting moving part automatically rises and falls through the moving cylinder and the transmission assembly arranged on the frame column, the clamping part provides a lowering clamping force through the extrusion block and the tensioning assembly, and the clamping part passes across the transmission line through the pallet and the rotating disc.

Benefits of technology

The device realizes a simplified construction process and improved adaptability through an automated lifting and moving part and a coordinated clamping part, ensuring the safety and stability of construction, while reducing the complexity of demolition.

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Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of power transmission line erection construction equipment, in particular to a power transmission overhead line crossing construction device which comprises a lifting moving part which comprises a moving cylinder arranged on a frame column in a sleeving mode and a plurality of transmission assemblies, a gear ring and a plurality of braking units which are installed in the moving cylinder. The clamping part comprises a mounting cover mounted below the movable barrel, and an extrusion block and an opening and closing assembly are mounted in the mounting cover and below the mounting cover correspondingly; the lifting moving part can drive the wire supporting part and the clamping part which are installed on the upper side and the lower side to synchronously move along the frame column, the arranged wire supporting part can support and span a power transmission line and can automatically ascend and descend, and operation is easy. In the descending process, the brake unit obtains the extrusion reset action, triggers the lower extrusion block and extrudes the opening and closing assembly to be opened to obtain the descending condition, and a ratchet wheel on the brake unit rotates to form periodic action, so that one-opening and one-closing clamping force is obtained all the time in the descending process, and the safety and stability of the descending process are kept advantageously.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of power transmission line erection construction equipment, and in particular to a power transmission overhead line crossing construction device. Background Art

[0002] Overhead lines for power transmission mainly refer to overhead open lines, which are erected above the ground. They use insulators to fix the transmission wires on pole towers erected on the ground to transmit electric energy. During the construction of overhead transmission lines, it is necessary to avoid safety accidents caused by power connection of the transmission lines. Therefore, during the construction process, it is necessary to set up overhead crossing frames at the location of the crossed lines, so that the transmission lines are located on the upper and lower sides of the overhead crossing frames to avoid contact during construction, thereby improving the safety of construction.

[0003] At present, the commonly used devices for the construction of power distribution line crossing are mostly bamboo poles or steel pipes to build a crossing frame, and a protective structure such as a safety net is fixed on the crossing frame; the existing patent with the authorization announcement number CN 104577871B discloses a portable power transmission overhead line crossing construction device, which includes a telescopic ladder, an isolation frame, a supporting and fixing frame, a first pulley, a second pulley, an insulating pull rope, a fixed cable and a line traction rope; the isolation frame is foldably connected to the upper part of the telescopic ladder; the supporting and fixing frame and the fixed cable are used to fix the telescopic ladder; the insulating pull rope is used to pull the fixed isolation frame through the first pulley; the line traction rope is used to pull the cable to be constructed above the isolation frame through the second pulley to cross the line to be crossed;

[0004] The above-mentioned device structure has many installation sites and the construction process is relatively complicated. It requires manual control of structures such as insulating pull ropes and telescopic ladders. It has poor adaptability to lines spanning different heights. After the height increases, the stability and operability of the above-mentioned structure gradually decrease. The high-altitude construction is difficult and the subsequent dismantling process is cumbersome. In order to solve the above problems, it is considered how to quickly build a spanning frame structure to reduce its construction difficulty and facilitate operation and use. In view of this, a transmission overhead line crossing construction device is proposed. Summary of the invention

[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to solve the deficiencies mentioned in the above background technology and provide a construction device for crossing an overhead power transmission line.

[0006] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:

[0007] A power transmission overhead line crossing construction device, used for lifting and crossing a power transmission line, comprising:

[0008] The lifting and moving part is used to be installed on the frame column and move along the frame column, including a moving cylinder sleeved on the frame column and a plurality of transmission components, a gear ring and a plurality of brake units installed inside the moving cylinder;

[0009] The clamping part is used to provide a clamping braking force when the lifting and moving part moves downward and to cooperate with the frame column to prevent the lifting and moving part from falling, including a mounting cover installed below the moving cylinder, and a squeezing block and an opening and closing assembly are installed inside and below the mounting cover respectively;

[0010] The line supporting part comprises a supporting plate for supporting the said spanning transmission line, a rotating disk is installed below the said supporting plate, and the said rotating disk is rotatably installed above the said moving cylinder.

[0011] Preferably, a triangular support block and a bottom plate are provided below the frame column, and a plurality of vertically arranged movable grooves and horizontally arranged multi-layer anti-falling grooves are provided on the frame column body.

[0012] Preferably, an inner mounting cavity is provided inside the movable cylinder, and the gear ring is rotatably mounted on the cavity wall of the inner mounting cavity;

[0013] A plurality of mounting hole grooves are arranged on the outer cylinder wall of the movable cylinder, and a plurality of rotation grooves are arranged on the inner cylinder wall of the movable cylinder.

[0014] Preferably, the transmission assembly is installed in the inner installation cavity, and the transmission assembly includes a group of symmetrically arranged side fixing rods and a fixedly connected connecting seat, a vertical shaft is inserted on each side of the connecting seat, and a first bevel gear is coaxially installed on the vertical shaft;

[0015] A horizontal shaft is rotatably mounted between the connecting seats on both sides, and a second bevel gear meshing with the first bevel gears on both sides is mounted on the horizontal shaft;

[0016] Wheel bodies corresponding to the rotating grooves are coaxially mounted on the horizontal axis.

[0017] Preferably, a first gear is coaxially mounted on the vertical shaft on either side, and the first gear is meshed with the gear ring;

[0018] A reversing gear is coaxially mounted on the vertical shaft on the other side, and the reversing gear is meshed with the gear ring through a second gear.

[0019] Preferably, the brake unit comprises a fixed support rod equipped with a pawl, and a ratchet coaxially mounted on the horizontal shaft;

[0020] The fixed support rod is installed on the inner mounting cavity, and the fixed support rod is provided with a movable sliding groove which is connected to the inner cavity and used for slidingly mounting the ratchet;

[0021] A push rod is vertically inserted into the conductive inner cavity, and a second return spring is installed between the push rod and the ratchet.

[0022] Preferably, an active driving gear is rotatably mounted in the inner mounting cavity via a driving source, and the active driving gear meshes with the gear ring.

[0023] Preferably, the opening and closing assembly comprises a plurality of opening and closing unit plates, a rotating connection block is installed on the outer side of the opening and closing unit plates, and a mounting seat is provided at the bottom of the mounting cover, and the rotating connection block can be rotatably mounted on the mounting seat;

[0024] The installation cover is provided with a conducting groove for the movement of the extrusion block inside, and the extrusion block is provided with a moving cavity and an installation embedding groove;

[0025] The opening and closing unit plate is provided with a connecting protrusion corresponding to the position of the mounting groove, and the connecting protrusion is connected to the extrusion block through a first return spring.

[0026] Preferably, the pushing rod is inserted through the moving cylinder and connected to the extrusion block.

[0027] Preferably, the rotating disk is provided with a rotating seat, and the support plate is flipably mounted on the rotating seat;

[0028] A T-shaped vertical plate is installed above the rotating seat, and an electric cylinder for providing a turning power source is installed between the T-shaped vertical plate and the supporting plate.

[0029] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0030] The power transmission overhead line crossing construction device can drive the line supporting part and the clamping part installed on the upper and lower sides to move synchronously along the frame column through the provided lifting and moving part, wherein the provided line supporting part can lift the crossing transmission line; the device can automatically climb and descend through the provided lifting and moving part, and the operation is simple, and at the same time it can cooperate with the provided clamping part to obtain the descending clamping force, wherein the provided braking unit cooperates with the frame column to avoid falling; during the descent process, the braking unit can obtain an extrusion reset action, so that the braking unit triggers the lower extrusion block, and the extrusion and closing assembly opens to obtain the descent condition, wherein the ratchet on the braking unit rotates to form a periodic action, so that the clamping force of opening and closing is always obtained during the descent process, which is conducive to maintaining the safety and stability of the descent process. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0031] The drawings constituting a part of the present application are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention. The exemplary embodiments of the present invention and their descriptions are used to explain the present invention and do not constitute an improper limitation of the present invention. In the drawings:

[0032] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the installation of an embodiment of the present invention;

[0033] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0034] Figure 3 It is a front view of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0035] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure decomposition of the present invention;

[0036] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the clamping part of the present invention;

[0037] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the extrusion block of the present invention;

[0038] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the opening and closing assembly of the present invention;

[0039] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the lifting and moving part of the present invention;

[0040] Fig. 9 It is a top view of the lifting and moving part of the present invention;

[0041] Fig.10 It is a partial installation schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0042] Fig.11 It is a schematic diagram of the transmission assembly of the present invention;

[0043] Fig.12 It is a schematic diagram of the brake unit of the present invention;

[0044] Fig.13 is a cross-sectional view of a brake unit of the present invention;

[0045] Fig.14 It is a schematic diagram of the wire supporting part of the present invention.

[0046] The meaning of each number in the figure is:

[0047] 1. Crossing over the transmission line; 2. Column; 201. Moving slot; 202. Anti-falling slot; 21. Bottom plate; 22. Triangular support block;

[0048] 3. Clamping part; 31. Mounting cover; 3101. Conducting groove; 311. Mounting seat; 32. Extrusion block; 3201. Moving cavity; 321. Mounting groove; 33. Opening and closing assembly; 331. Opening and closing unit plate; 3311. Connecting protrusion; 332. First return spring; 333. Rotating connecting block;

[0049] 4. Lifting and moving part; 41. Moving cylinder; 4101. Inner mounting cavity; 411. Mounting hole slot; 412. Rotating slot; 42. Transmission assembly; 421. Side fixing rod; 422. Connecting seat; 423. Vertical axis; 424. First gear; 425. First bevel gear; 426. Second bevel gear; 427. Horizontal axis; 428. Reversing gear; 429. Second gear; 43. Wheel body; 44. Gear ring; 45. Braking unit; 451. Fixed support rod; 4511. Moving slide slot; 4512. Conducting inner cavity; 452. Ratchet; 453. Ratchet pawl; 454. Second return spring; 455. Push rod; 46. Active driving gear;

[0050] 5. Wire supporting part; 51. Supporting plate; 511. Anti-blocking groove; 52. Rotating plate; 521. Socket; 522. Rotating seat; 53. T-shaped vertical plate; 54. Electric cylinder. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0051] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all of the embodiments. In the absence of conflict, the embodiments in this application and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative work belong to the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0052] See also Figure 1-14 The present invention describes the above technical solution in detail through the following embodiments:

[0053] A power transmission overhead line crossing construction device, used for lifting and crossing a power transmission line 1, comprising:

[0054] The lifting and moving part 4 is used to be installed on the frame column 2 and move along the frame column 2, including a moving cylinder 41 sleeved on the frame column 2 and three transmission components 42, a gear ring 44 and six brake units 45 installed inside the moving cylinder 41;

[0055] The clamping part 3 is used to provide a clamping braking force when the lifting and moving part 4 moves downward and to cooperate with the frame column 2 to prevent the lifting and moving part 4 from falling, and includes a mounting cover 31 installed below the moving cylinder 41, and a squeezing block 32 and a tensioning and closing assembly 33 are installed inside and below the mounting cover 31 respectively;

[0056] The line supporting part 5 includes a supporting plate 51 for supporting the transmission line 1 across the transmission line. A rotating disk 52 is installed below the supporting plate 51. The rotating disk 52 is rotatably installed above the moving cylinder 41.

[0057] like Figure 4As shown in the structure, in this embodiment, a triangular support block 22 and a base plate 21 are provided under the frame column 2, and three vertically arranged movable grooves 201 and a horizontally arranged anti-falling groove 202 are provided on the column body of the frame column 2; in order to obtain a stable moving grip, in this embodiment, rubber pads are provided in the three movable grooves 201, and the anti-falling groove 202 adopts an upwardly inclined groove opening. In order to prevent the device from sliding downward and falling off when being lifted across the transmission line 1, the anti-falling groove 202 can be clamped into the opening and closing component 33 during sliding to form a clamping structure.

[0058] like Figure 8 As shown in the structure, in this embodiment, an inner mounting cavity 4101 is provided inside the movable cylinder 41, and the gear ring 44 is rotatably mounted on the cavity wall of the inner mounting cavity 4101; an active driving gear 46 is rotatably installed in the inner mounting cavity 4101 by using a driving motor as a driving source, and the active driving gear 46 engages with the gear ring 44, and can drive the gear ring 44 to rotate.

[0059] In this embodiment, three groups of mounting holes 411 are provided on the outer wall of the moving cylinder 41, and three rotation grooves 412 are provided on the inner wall of the moving cylinder 41. The transmission assembly 42 is installed in the inner mounting cavity 4101; Figures 8 to 11 In the structure shown, each transmission assembly 42 includes a group of symmetrically arranged side fixing rods 421 and a fixedly connected connecting seat 422, a vertical shaft 423 is inserted on each side connecting seat 422, and a first bevel gear 425 is coaxially installed on the vertical shaft 423; a horizontal shaft 427 is rotatably installed between the connecting seats 422 on both sides, and a second bevel gear 426 meshing with the first bevel gears 425 on both sides is installed on the horizontal shaft 427, and a wheel body 43 corresponding to the rotating groove 412 is coaxially installed on the horizontal shaft 427; wherein the wheel body 43 of this embodiment is protrudingly arranged at the rotating groove 412, so that the wheel body 43 can move along the moving groove 201 in contact;

[0060] like Fig.10 and Fig.11 In the structure shown, a first gear 424 is coaxially mounted on a vertical shaft 423 on one side, and the first gear 424 is meshed with a gear ring 44; a reversing gear 428 is coaxially mounted on the vertical shaft 423 on the other side, and the reversing gear 428 is meshed with the gear ring 44 through a second gear 429; in order to ensure that the rotation direction is consistent, a reversing gear 428 is provided in this embodiment.

[0061] like Fig.12 and Fig.13As shown in the structure, the brake unit 45 in this embodiment includes a fixed support rod 451 with a pawl 453 installed, and a ratchet 452 coaxially installed on the horizontal shaft 427; the fixed support rod 451 is installed on the inner mounting cavity 4101, and the fixed support rod 451 is provided with a conducting inner cavity 4512 and a movable slide groove 4511 for slidingly installing the pawl 453; a push rod 455 is vertically inserted in the conducting inner cavity 4512, and a second return spring 454 is installed between the push rod 455 and the pawl 453; when moving upward, the ratchet 452 rotates and there is no blockage between the pawl 453. During the downward movement, the pawl 453 is squeezed by the rotating ratchet 452, and under the contraction of the second return spring 454, the push rod 455 is pressed downward, and during this process, the pawl 453 retreats along the movable slide groove 4511, and does not hinder the rotation of the ratchet 452 during the downward movement; at the same time, during this process, the pawl 453 will be reset under the action of the second return spring 454 to repeat the above action.

[0062] The opening and closing assembly 33 includes three opening and closing unit plates 331, a rotating connecting block 333 is installed on the outer side of the opening and closing unit plate 331, and a mounting seat 311 is provided at the bottom of the mounting cover 31, and the rotating connecting block 333 can be rotatably installed on the mounting seat 311; a conducting groove 3101 for the movement of the extrusion block 32 is provided inside the mounting cover 31, and the extrusion block 32 is provided with a movable cavity 3201 and a mounting groove 321; a connecting protrusion 3311 corresponding to the position of the mounting groove 321 is provided on the opening and closing unit plate 331, and the connecting protrusion 3311 is connected to the extrusion block 32 through a first reset spring 332.

[0063] The six push rods 455 of this embodiment are inserted through the movable cylinder 41 and connected to the extrusion block 32. Based on the action of the pawl 453 during the downward movement, the push rod 455 will press down the extrusion block 32, and then open the opening and closing unit plate 331, and descend smoothly. At the same time, under the action of the first return spring 332, the opening and closing unit plate 331 is closed again, thereby realizing the opening and closing descending action of the opening and closing unit plate 331, which plays a braking process. In order to improve the braking effect, this embodiment has rubber brake pads on the corresponding surfaces of the opening and closing unit plate 331 and the frame column 2.

[0064] like Fig.14 In the structure shown, in this embodiment, a rotating seat 522 is provided on the rotating disk 52, and the support plate 51 is installed on the rotating seat 522 in a flippable manner; a T-shaped vertical plate 53 is installed above the rotating seat 522, and an electric cylinder 54 for providing a flipping power source is installed between the T-shaped vertical plate 53 and the support plate 51, and the lifting angle can be adjusted and the lifting force can be maintained through the electric cylinder 54. The rotating disk 52 is provided with a socket 521 that fits with the frame column 2, and the support plate 51 is provided with an anti-blocking notch 511 for avoiding obstruction and restriction during flipping.

[0065] like Figure 1The structure shown is a construction device for crossing overhead power lines in this embodiment. Its working principle is as follows: in order to lift the crossing power line 1 arranged above, four construction devices can be arranged around the lower cable in this embodiment. The lifting and moving part 4 equipped with the clamping part 3 and the line supporting part 5 is pre-mounted on the frame column 2. Three wheels 43 are arranged in this embodiment to be installed at the position of the moving groove 201. The driving motor power supply of this embodiment adopts a battery, which is installed under the moving cylinder 41. After closing, it is covered by the lower installation cover 31. The perspective is not shown in the figure for special explanation; the driving motor drives the active driving gear 46 to rotate, and then the gear ring 44, the first gear 424, the first bevel gear 425, the second bevel gear 426 and the second gear 429 are driven to rotate synchronously. The second gear 429 drives the reversing gear 428 to rotate, so that the wheel body 43 keeps the same rotation direction and climbs upward;

[0066] During the climbing process, the brake unit 45 will not brake, but only keep the three opening and closing unit plates 331 in a closed trend under the action of the first return spring 332, and can move along the frame column 2 without being affected by the anti-falling slot 202. If the weight of the upper support is heavy and slides downward, it will get stuck in the anti-falling slot 202;

[0067] During the downward movement, the ratchet 452 pushes the movable pawl 453, so that the pawl 453 retreats along the movable slide groove 4511. In this embodiment, a spring is installed in the movable slide groove 4511 to push the hexagonal shaft of the pawl 453, so that the pawl 453 can maintain a stable periodic reset action; this process squeezes the second reset spring 454, and the second reset spring 454 drives the push rod 455 to move downward, and the push rod 455 presses down to push the extrusion block 32, and the extrusion block 32 is as shown in FIG. Figure 6 The structure shown adopts a truncated cone-like structure that matches the three opening and closing unit plates 331, which can open the opening and closing unit plates 331 so that the anti-falling slot 202 will not be stuck in the descending process; at the same time, this process will cause the ratchet 452 teeth to produce periodic reciprocating motion, which is manifested as the three opening and closing unit plates 331 continuously opening and closing during the downward movement process, thereby obtaining a braking friction force for the downward movement and avoiding the problem of stalling or falling during descent; the device has a stable lifting process and can drive the line supporting part 5 to obtain a stable lifting structure.

[0068] It should be noted that if the embodiments of the present invention involve directional indications (such as up, down, left, right, front, back, etc.), the directional indications are only used to explain the relative position relationship, movement status, etc. between the components in a certain specific posture. If the specific posture changes, the directional indication will also change accordingly.

[0069] In addition, if there are descriptions involving "first", "second", etc. in the embodiments of the present invention, the descriptions of "first", "second", etc. are only used for descriptive purposes and cannot be understood as indicating or implying their relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the indicated technical features. Therefore, the features defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of the features.

[0070] It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above and that the present invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential features of the present invention. Therefore, the embodiments should be considered exemplary and non-restrictive in all respects, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the above description, and it is intended that all changes falling within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims be included in the present invention.

Claims

1. A construction device for crossing an overhead power transmission line, used for lifting and crossing a power transmission line (1), characterized in that: include: The lifting and moving part (4) is used to be installed on the frame column (2) and move along the frame column (2), comprising a moving cylinder (41) sleeved on the frame column (2) and a plurality of transmission components (42), a gear ring (44) and a plurality of brake units (45) installed inside the moving cylinder (41); The clamping part (3) is used to provide a clamping braking force when the lifting and moving part (4) moves downward and to cooperate with the frame column (2) to prevent the lifting and moving part (4) from falling, and comprises a mounting cover (31) mounted below the moving cylinder (41), wherein a squeezing block (32) and an opening and closing assembly (33) are respectively mounted inside and below the mounting cover (31); The line supporting part (5) comprises a supporting plate (51) for supporting the crossing transmission line (1), a rotating disk (52) is installed below the supporting plate (51), and the rotating disk (52) is rotatably installed above the moving cylinder (41).

2. The overhead transmission line crossing construction device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A triangular support block (22) and a bottom plate (21) are provided below the frame column (2), and a plurality of vertically arranged moving grooves (201) and horizontally arranged multi-layer anti-falling grooves (202) are provided on the column body of the frame column (2).

3. The overhead transmission line crossing construction device according to claim 1, characterized in that: An inner mounting cavity (4101) is provided inside the movable cylinder (41), and the gear ring (44) is rotatably mounted on the cavity wall of the inner mounting cavity (4101); The outer cylinder wall of the movable cylinder (41) is provided with a plurality of mounting hole grooves (411), and the inner cylinder wall of the movable cylinder (41) is provided with a plurality of rotation grooves (412).

4. The overhead transmission line crossing construction device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The transmission assembly (42) is installed in the inner installation cavity (4101), and the transmission assembly (42) includes a group of symmetrically arranged side fixing rods (421) and a fixedly connected connecting seat (422), a vertical shaft (423) is inserted on each side of the connecting seat (422), and a first bevel gear (425) is coaxially installed on the vertical shaft (423); A horizontal shaft (427) is rotatably mounted between the connecting seats (422) on both sides, and a second bevel gear (426) meshing with the first bevel gears (425) on both sides is mounted on the horizontal shaft (427); A wheel body (43) corresponding to the rotating groove (412) is coaxially mounted on the horizontal shaft (427).

5. The overhead transmission line crossing construction device according to claim 4, characterized in that: A first gear (424) is coaxially mounted on the vertical shaft (423) on either side, and the first gear (424) is meshed with the gear ring (44); A reversing gear (428) is coaxially mounted on the vertical shaft (423) on the other side, and the reversing gear (428) is meshed with the gear ring (44) via a second gear (429).

6. The overhead transmission line crossing construction device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The braking unit (45) comprises a fixed support rod (451) equipped with a ratchet (453), and a ratchet wheel (452) coaxially mounted on the horizontal shaft (427); The fixed support rod (451) is installed on the inner installation cavity (4101), and the fixed support rod (451) is provided with a conductive inner cavity (4512) and a movable sliding groove (4511) for slidingly installing the ratchet (453); A push rod (455) is vertically inserted into the conductive inner cavity (4512), and a second return spring (454) is installed between the push rod (455) and the ratchet pawl (453).

7. The overhead transmission line crossing construction device according to claim 3, characterized in that: An active driving gear (46) is rotatably mounted in the inner mounting cavity (4101) via a driving source, and the active driving gear (46) meshes with the gear ring (44).

8. The overhead transmission line crossing construction device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The opening and closing assembly (33) comprises a plurality of opening and closing unit plates (331), a rotating connection block (333) is installed on the outer side of the opening and closing unit plates (331), and a mounting seat (311) is provided at the bottom of the mounting cover (31), and the rotating connection block (333) can be rotatably installed on the mounting seat (311); The installation cover (31) is provided with a conducting groove (3101) for allowing the extrusion block (32) to move, and the extrusion block (32) is provided with a moving cavity (3201) and an installation groove (321); The opening and closing unit plate (331) is provided with a connecting protrusion (3311) corresponding to the position of the mounting groove (321), and the connecting protrusion (3311) is connected to the extrusion block (32) via a first return spring (332).

9. The overhead transmission line crossing construction device according to claim 8, characterized in that: The pushing rod (455) is inserted through the moving cylinder (41) and connected to the extrusion block (32).

10. The overhead transmission line crossing construction device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rotating disk (52) is provided with a rotating seat (522), and the supporting plate (51) is installed on the rotating seat (522) in a flippable manner; A T-shaped vertical plate (53) is installed above the rotating seat (522), and an electric cylinder (54) for providing a turning power source is installed between the T-shaped vertical plate (53) and the supporting plate (51).

Citation Information

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