Split type garbage compressor

Abstract

The utility model discloses a split type garbage compressor which comprises a working box and a movable loading box, a filter plate is fixedly arranged in the working box, the working box is divided into a compression cavity and a sewage cavity by the filter plate, a compression plate is arranged in the compression cavity, and a hydraulic cylinder capable of driving the compression plate to move is fixedly arranged on one side, far away from the movable loading box, of the working box. According to the garbage disposal device, the filter plate, the compression cavity, the sewage cavity, the flow guide inclined plate and the spring are arranged, in the process that the compression plate compresses garbage and pushes the garbage into the movable loading box, sewage in the garbage enters the sewage cavity through the filter plate under the action of gravity, the garbage sewage in the working box is treated for the first time, and in the process that the garbage is loaded into the movable loading box, the garbage is recycled. Sewage in the garbage flows to the working box along the flow guide inclined plate and enters the sewage cavity, the garbage sewage in the movable loading box is treated for the second time, and the situation that the sewage in the garbage is gathered in the movable loading box and corrodes the box body is avoided.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of compressors, in particular to a split type garbage compressor. Background Art

[0002] The garbage compactor is one of the main equipment for compressing and reducing the volume of garbage, and is also the main processing equipment of the garbage transfer station. The garbage compactor is the main equipment of the garbage transfer station. It is a machine controlled by a hydraulic system to compress the collected garbage to reduce the volume of the garbage.

[0003] In the prior art, when a split-type garbage compactor is in use, the compressor will compress the garbage and transfer it to a mobile loading box. At this time, the sewage in the garbage will enter the mobile loading box along with the garbage. After the compression is completed, the compressor needs to be separated from the mobile loading box and the mobile loading box needs to be transferred and transported. When the transportation distance is long, the sewage accumulates in the mobile loading box and causes corrosion to the box body, thereby reducing the service life of the device. Utility Model Content

[0004] The utility model aims to provide a split type garbage compactor to solve the problem that when the split type garbage compactor in the prior art is in use, sewage in the garbage will enter the mobile loading box with the garbage to cause corrosion to the box body, thereby reducing the service life of the device.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a split-type garbage compactor, comprising a working box and a mobile loading box, a filter plate fixedly arranged inside the working box, the filter plate divides the working box into a compression chamber and a sewage chamber, a compression plate is arranged inside the compression chamber, a hydraulic cylinder capable of driving the compression plate to move is fixedly arranged on the side of the working box away from the mobile loading box, a guide ramp is arranged on the bottom surface of the mobile loading box, a rotating shaft is fixedly connected to both sides of one end of the guide ramp close to the working box, the rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the mobile loading box, and a plurality of springs are fixedly arranged on the lower surface of the other end of the guide ramp.

[0006] Preferably, a side of the sewage chamber away from the mobile loading box is fixedly connected to a water outlet pipe.

[0007] Preferably, the bottom surface of the sewage chamber is configured as an inclined surface.

[0008] Preferably, a lifting door is provided at one end of the mobile loading box close to the working box, and the upper end of the lifting door is fixedly connected to a top plate after passing through the mobile loading box. Cylinders are fixedly provided on both sides of the mobile loading box, and the piston rod end of the cylinder is fixedly connected to the top plate.

[0009] Preferably, a feed hopper is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the working box, and the lower end of the feed hopper is communicated with the compression chamber.

[0010] Preferably, a slide rail is provided on the lower surface of the mobile loading box.

[0011] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0012] The utility model is provided with a filter plate, a compression chamber, a sewage chamber, a guide inclined plate and a spring. When the compression plate compresses the garbage and pushes it into the mobile loading box, the sewage in the garbage enters the sewage chamber through the filter plate under the action of gravity, and the garbage and sewage in the working box are treated for the first time. When the garbage is loaded into the mobile loading box, the sewage in the garbage flows along the guide inclined plate to the working box and enters the sewage chamber, and the garbage and sewage in the mobile loading box are treated for the second time, so that the sewage in the garbage is prevented from gathering inside the mobile loading box and corroding the box body, thereby reducing the service life of the device. When the garbage gradually fills up the mobile loading box, the garbage moves to the end of the mobile loading box away from the working box to compress the spring so that the inclination angle of the guide inclined plate becomes flat, thereby reducing the influence of the guide inclined plate on the volume of the mobile loading box. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0013] The accompanying drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention and constitute a part of the specification. Together with the embodiments of the present invention, they are used to explain the present invention and do not constitute a limitation of the present invention. In the accompanying drawings:

[0014] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;

[0015] Figure 2 It is a side view of the utility model.

[0016] In the figure: 1, working box; 2, mobile loading box; 3, filter plate; 4, compression chamber; 5, sewage chamber; 6, compression plate; 61, hydraulic cylinder; 7, guide inclined plate; 8, rotating shaft; 9, spring; 10, inclined plane; 11, water outlet pipe; 12, lifting door; 13, top plate; 14, cylinder; 15, feed hopper; 16, slide rail. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0017] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0018] See also Figure 1In an embodiment of the utility model, a split-type garbage compactor includes a working box 1 and a mobile loading box 2. The working box 1 provides a working place for compressing garbage, and the mobile loading box 2 is used to hold compressed garbage. The working box 1 and the mobile loading box 2 are detachably arranged. After compression is completed, the working box 1 and the mobile loading box 2 are separated and the mobile loading box 2 is transported.

[0019] See also Figure 1 A filter plate 3 is fixedly provided inside the working box 1, and the filter plate 3 divides the working box 1 into a compression chamber 4 and a sewage chamber 5. A compression plate 6 is provided inside the compression chamber 4. A hydraulic cylinder 61 capable of driving the compression plate 6 to move is fixedly provided on the side of the working box 1 away from the mobile loading box 2. The hydraulic cylinder 61 enables the piston rod to push the compression plate 6 to compress the garbage and push it into the mobile loading box 2. During the process, the sewage in the garbage passes through the filter plate 3 under the influence of gravity and enters the sewage chamber 5, so that the sewage in the garbage inside the working box 1 is treated for the first time.

[0020] See also Figure 1 The bottom surface of the mobile loading box 2 is provided with a guide ramp 7, and the two sides of the guide ramp 7 close to the working box 1 are fixed with a rotating shaft 8, and the rotating shaft 8 is rotatably connected to the mobile loading box 2. A plurality of springs 9 are fixed on the lower surface of the other end of the guide ramp 7. In the process of loading garbage into the mobile loading box 2, the sewage in the garbage flows along the inclined surface of the guide ramp 7 to the inside of the working box 1, and enters the sewage cavity 5 through the filter plate 3, and the sewage in the garbage in the mobile loading box 2 is treated for the second time, so as to avoid the sewage in the garbage from gathering in the mobile loading box 2 and corroding the box body, thereby reducing the service life of the device. When the garbage gradually fills up the mobile loading box 2, the garbage moves to the end of the mobile loading box 2 away from the working box 1 to compress the spring 9 to flatten the inclination angle of the guide ramp 7, thereby reducing the influence of the guide ramp 7 on the volume of the mobile loading box 2.

[0021] See also Figure 1 A side of the sewage chamber 5 away from the mobile loading box 2 is fixedly connected with a water outlet pipe 11, and the sewage inside the sewage chamber 5 flows out of the working box 1 through the water outlet pipe 11.

[0022] See also Figure 1 The bottom surface of the sewage chamber 5 is set as an inclined surface 10, and the sewage inside the sewage chamber 5 is collected along the inclined surface 10 close to the outlet pipe 11, which can speed up the outflow of the sewage.

[0023] See also Figure 1-2A lifting door 12 is provided at one end of the mobile loading box 2 close to the working box 1. The upper end of the lifting door 12 passes through the mobile loading box 2 and is fixedly connected to a top plate 13. Cylinders 14 are fixedly provided on both sides of the mobile loading box 2. The piston rod end of the cylinder 14 is fixedly connected to the top plate 13. The cylinder 14 makes the piston rod push the top plate 13 to rise, and then the lifting door 12 rises to open the connection between the working box 1 and the mobile loading box 2.

[0024] See also Figure 1 A feed hopper 15 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the working box 1 , and the lower end of the feed hopper 15 is connected to the compression chamber 4 , and the garbage is poured into the compression chamber 4 through the feed hopper 15 .

[0025] See also Figure 1 A slide rail 16 is provided on the lower surface of the mobile loading box 2. The setting of the slide rail 16 facilitates the movement of the mobile loading box 2, so as to facilitate the separation and connection between the working box 1 and the mobile loading box 2.

[0026] The working principle and use process of the utility model are as follows: before compressing the garbage, first, the working box 1 and the mobile loading box 2 are fixedly connected, the cylinder 14 is started to make the piston rod push the top plate 13 to rise, and then the lifting door 12 rises to open the connection between the working box 1 and the mobile loading box 2, and the garbage is poured into the compression chamber 4 through the feed hopper 15, and the hydraulic cylinder 61 is started to make the piston rod push the compression plate 6 to compress the garbage and push it into the mobile loading box 2. During the process, the sewage in the garbage passes through the filter plate 3 under the influence of gravity and enters the sewage chamber 5, and the sewage in the garbage inside the working box 1 is treated for the first time. In the process of loading the garbage into the mobile loading box 2, the sewage in the garbage flows along the inclined guide plate 7. The inclined surface flows to the interior of the working box 1, enters the sewage chamber 5 through the filter plate 3, and performs a second treatment on the sewage in the garbage in the mobile loading box 2 to prevent the sewage in the garbage from gathering in the mobile loading box 2 and corroding the box body, thereby reducing the service life of the device. The sewage enters the sewage chamber 5 and gathers along the inclined surface 10 close to the outlet pipe 11, and flows out through the outlet pipe 11. When the garbage gradually fills the mobile loading box 2, the garbage moves to the end of the mobile loading box 2 away from the working box 1 to compress the spring 9 to flatten the inclination angle of the guide ramp 7, thereby reducing the influence of the guide ramp 7 on the volume of the mobile loading box 2. After the compression is completed, the working box 1 and the mobile loading box 2 are separated, and the mobile loading box 2 is transported.

[0027] Finally, it should be noted that the above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the above embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the above embodiments or replace some of the technical features therein by equivalents. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A split type garbage compactor, comprising a working box (1) and a mobile loading box (2), characterized in that: A filter plate (3) is fixedly arranged inside the working box (1), and the filter plate (3) divides the working box (1) into a compression chamber (4) and a sewage chamber (5). A compression plate (6) is arranged inside the compression chamber (4). A hydraulic cylinder (61) capable of driving the compression plate (6) to move is fixedly arranged on the side of the working box (1) away from the mobile loading box (2). A guide inclined plate (7) is arranged on the bottom surface of the mobile loading box (2). A rotating shaft (8) is fixedly connected to both sides of one end of the guide inclined plate (7) close to the working box (1), and the rotating shaft (8) is rotatably connected to the mobile loading box (2). A plurality of springs (9) are fixedly arranged on the lower surface of the other end of the guide inclined plate (7).

2. A split type garbage compactor according to claim 1, characterized in that: A side of the sewage chamber (5) away from the mobile loading box (2) is fixedly connected to a water outlet pipe (11).

3. A split type garbage compactor according to claim 2, characterized in that: The bottom surface of the sewage chamber (5) is configured as an inclined surface (10).

4. The split type garbage compactor according to claim 1, characterized in that: A lifting door (12) is provided at one end of the mobile loading box (2) close to the working box (1), and the upper end of the lifting door (12) passes through the mobile loading box (2) and is fixedly connected to a top plate (13). Cylinders (14) are fixedly provided on both sides of the mobile loading box (2), and the piston rod end of the cylinder (14) is fixedly connected to the top plate (13).

5. The split type garbage compactor according to claim 1, characterized in that: A feed hopper (15) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the working box (1), and the lower end of the feed hopper (15) is connected to the compression chamber (4).

6. The split type garbage compactor according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lower surface of the mobile loading box (2) is provided with a slide rail (16).

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