Feeding mechanism for copper alloy laser treatment

The feeding mechanism automates the loading and positioning of copper alloys onto a chuck using a motor-driven rotating disk and hydraulic rod system, addressing the inefficiencies of manual installation and enhancing processing efficiency.

CN222292917UActive Publication Date: 2025-01-03HENAN IND & TRADE VOCATIONAL COLLEGE +1
View PDF 0 Cites 0 Cited by

Patent Information

Application Number
CN202421209112.3
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-05-29
Publication Date
2025-01-03
Estimated Expiration
2034-05-29

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The manual lifting and installation of copper alloys onto machine tools for laser cladding is time-consuming and laborious, failing to meet the demands of efficient processing in harsh service environments.

Method used

A feeding mechanism comprising a fixed machine tool with a storage table, rotating plate, clamping block, and hydraulic rod system that automates the loading and positioning of copper alloys onto a chuck, utilizing a motor-driven rotating disk and hydraulic rod to facilitate stable and efficient transfer.

Benefits of technology

Enables automated and efficient loading of copper alloys onto a chuck, reducing manual labor and enhancing processing efficiency by allowing continuous feeding without repeated handling.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

Smart Images

  • Figure CN222292917U_ABST
    Figure CN222292917U_ABST
Patent Text Reader

Abstract

The utility model discloses a feeding mechanism for copper alloy laser processing, which comprises a fixed machine tool, the middle part of the fixed machine tool is fixedly provided with a fixed frame, the top of the fixed frame is fixedly provided with an object placing table, the object placing table is obliquely arranged, the discharge end of the object placing table is rotatably provided with a rotating plate through a shaft pin, and a motor drives a rotating disc to rotate. One positioning block pushes one copper alloy, the position of the copper alloy is fixed through the other positioning block, conveying of the copper alloy is facilitated, then the copper alloy moves and abuts against one side of a baffle, and then the moving end of a hydraulic rod extends out to drive a sliding block to slide in a sliding groove till a clamping block extrudes the copper alloy; the hydraulic rod is used for fixing the position of the copper alloy, along with continuous operation of the hydraulic rod, the hydraulic rod pushes the clamping block to drive the rotating plate to rotate until the copper alloy is lifted to the clamping position of the chuck on the fixed machine tool, people do not need to lift the copper alloy again and again, and feeding of the copper alloy is facilitated.
Need to check novelty before this filing date? Find Prior Art

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of copper alloy laser cladding, in particular to a feeding mechanism for copper alloy laser processing. Background Art

[0002] Copper alloys have good electrical and thermal conductivity and mechanical processing properties. With the development of industry, the traditional copper properties can no longer meet the use conditions, especially in some special fields. The harsh service environment has put forward higher requirements on the performance of copper alloys. Therefore, laser cladding of copper alloys can further improve the performance of copper alloys.

[0003] When performing laser cladding processing on copper alloys, the copper alloy needs to be fixed on a machine tool and driven to rotate by the machine tool. At the same time, the copper alloy is processed by a laser cladding component. However, when installing the copper alloy, people need to lift the copper alloy by hand and install the fixed copper on the chuck on the machine tool, which is time-consuming and laborious. Utility Model Content

[0004] The utility model aims to provide a feeding mechanism for copper alloy laser processing to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a feeding mechanism for copper alloy laser processing, comprising a fixed machine tool, a fixed frame is fixedly installed in the middle of the fixed machine tool, a storage table is fixedly installed on the top of the fixed frame, the storage table is inclined, a rotating plate is rotatably installed at the discharge end of the storage table through an axle pin, a clamping block is slidably installed in the middle of one end of the rotating plate away from the storage table, a chamfer is provided on one side of the clamping block, the clamping block can move left and right and up and down, a baffle is fixedly installed at the end of the rotating plate away from the storage table, the baffle can block the final position of the copper alloy, and the copper alloy can be lifted to the clamping position of the chuck on the fixed machine tool under the rotation of the rotating plate.

[0006] As a further preferred embodiment of the technical solution, a mounting plate is fixedly installed in the middle position of the discharge end of the storage table, a motor is fixedly installed on the top of the mounting plate, a rotating disk is fixedly installed on the output end of the motor, and a positioning block is fixedly installed in an integrated circular array on the outer side of the rotating disk with the central axis of the rotating disk as the axis.

[0007] As a further preferred embodiment of the present technical solution, a slide groove is provided in the middle of one end of the rotating plate away from the storage table, a slider is slidably installed inside the slide groove, the clamping block is movably installed on the top of the slider, a fixed plate is fixedly installed on the bottom of the discharge end of the storage table, a hydraulic rod is rotatably installed on one side of the fixed plate through an axle pin, and the movable end of the hydraulic rod is rotatably connected to the bottom of the slider through the axle pin.

[0008] As a further preferred embodiment of the present technical solution, a lifting groove is provided at the top of the slider, which is slidably connected to the clamping block, a limiting rod is symmetrically fixedly installed in the middle of the top of the slider, a limiting hole is provided in the clamping block at a position corresponding to the limiting rod, the limiting hole is slidably connected to the limiting rod, and a reset spring is sleeved on the outer side of the bottom end of the limiting rod, one end of the reset spring is fixedly connected to the bottom of the slider, and the other end of the reset spring is fixedly connected to the bottom of the clamping block.

[0009] As a further preferred embodiment of the present technical solution, a first arc groove is formed on a side of the clamping block close to the baffle.

[0010] As a further preferred embodiment of the present technical solution, a second arc groove is formed on a side of the baffle plate close to the clamping block.

[0011] The utility model provides a feeding mechanism for copper alloy laser processing, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0012] (1) The utility model places a plurality of copper alloys on a storage table in advance. When the copper alloy needs to be loaded, the motor drives the rotating disk to rotate, and one of the positioning blocks on the rotating disk will rotate to between two copper alloys. As the rotating disk rotates, one positioning block will push one copper alloy, and the position of the copper alloy will be fixed by another positioning block, so as to facilitate the transportation of the copper alloy.

[0013] (2) When the utility model is feeding the copper alloy, the copper alloy will be pressed against one side of the baffle plate, and then the movable end of the hydraulic rod will extend to drive the slider to slide inside the slide slot until the clamping block squeezes the copper alloy, which is used to fix the position of the copper alloy. As the hydraulic rod continues to operate, the hydraulic rod pushes the clamping block to drive the rotating plate to rotate until the copper alloy rises to the clamping position of the chuck on the fixed machine tool. People can push the copper alloy left and right to slide the copper alloy into the inside of the chuck. The copper alloy is fixed by the operation of the chuck, and people do not need to lift the copper alloy again and again, which is convenient for feeding the copper alloy. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0015] Figure 2 It is one of the partial structural schematic diagrams of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 3 This is the second schematic diagram of the partial structure of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 4 It is a partial cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0018] In the figure: 1. Fixed machine tool; 2. Fixed frame; 3. Storage table; 4. Rotating plate; 5. Clamp block; 6. Chamfer; 7. Baffle; 8. Mounting plate; 9. Motor; 10. Rotating disk; 11. Positioning block; 12. Slide groove; 13. Sliding block; 14. Fixed plate; 15. Hydraulic rod; 16. Lifting groove; 17. Limit rod; 18. Limit hole; 19. Reset spring; 20. First circular arc groove; 21. Second circular arc groove. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0019] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention.

[0020] The utility model provides a technical solution: Figures 1 to 4 As shown, in the present embodiment, a feeding mechanism for copper alloy laser processing comprises a fixed machine tool 1, a fixed frame 2 is fixedly installed in the middle of the fixed machine tool 1, a storage table 3 is fixedly installed on the top of the fixed frame 2, the storage table 3 is inclined, a rotating plate 4 is rotatably installed at the discharge end of the storage table 3 through an axle pin, a clamping block 5 is slidably installed in the middle of one end of the rotating plate 4 away from the storage table 3, a chamfer 6 is provided on one side of the clamping block 5, the clamping block 5 can be moved left and right and up and down, a baffle 7 is fixedly installed at the end of the rotating plate 4 away from the storage table 3, the baffle 7 can block the final position of the copper alloy, and the copper alloy can be lifted to the clamping position of the chuck on the fixed machine tool 1 under the rotation of the rotating plate 4.

[0021] like Figures 1 to 4 As shown, a mounting plate 8 is fixedly installed in the middle position of the discharge end of the storage table 3, a motor 9 is fixedly installed on the top of the mounting plate 8, a rotating disk 10 is fixedly installed at the output end of the motor 9, and a positioning block 11 is fixedly installed in an integrated ring array on the outer side of the rotating disk 10 with the central axis of the rotating disk 10 as the axis.

[0022] A number of copper alloys are placed on the storage table 3 in advance. When the copper alloy needs to be loaded, the rotating disk 10 is driven to rotate by the motor 9, and one of the positioning blocks 11 on the rotating disk 10 will rotate between two copper alloys. As the rotating disk 10 rotates, one positioning block 11 will push one copper alloy, and the position of the copper alloy is fixed by another positioning block 11 to realize the loading of the copper alloy.

[0023] like Figures 1 to 4 As shown, a slide groove 12 is provided in the middle of one end of the rotating plate 4 away from the storage table 3, a slider 13 is slidably installed inside the slide groove 12, the clamping block 5 is movably installed on the top of the slider 13, and a fixed plate 14 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the discharge end of the storage table 3. A hydraulic rod 15 is rotatably installed on one side of the fixed plate 14 through an axle pin, and the movable end of the hydraulic rod 15 is rotatably connected to the bottom of the slider 13 through an axle pin.

[0024] After the copper alloy is conveyed to one side of the baffle 7, the movable end of the hydraulic rod 15 extends out to drive the slider 13 to slide inside the slide groove 12 until the clamping block 5 squeezes the copper alloy. As the hydraulic rod 15 continues to operate, the hydraulic rod 15 pushes the clamping block 5 to drive the rotating plate 4 to rotate until the copper alloy rises to the clamping position of the chuck on the fixed machine tool 1. People can push the copper alloy left and right to slide it into the inside of the chuck and fix the copper alloy through the operation of the chuck.

[0025] like Figures 1 to 4 As shown, a lifting groove 16 is provided at the top of the slider 13, and the lifting groove 16 is slidably connected to the clamping block 5. A limiting rod 17 is symmetrically fixedly installed in the middle of the top of the slider 13. A limiting hole 18 is provided in the clamping block 5 at a position corresponding to the limiting rod 17. The limiting hole 18 is slidably connected to the limiting rod 17. A reset spring 19 is sleeved on the outer side of the bottom end of the limiting rod 17. One end of the reset spring 19 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the slider 13, and the other end of the reset spring 19 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the clamping block 5.

[0026] When the copper alloy is loaded, the copper alloy will squeeze the chamfer 6 of the clamp block 5, and then drive the clamp block 5 to descend along the lifting groove 16. At this time, the reset spring 19 is in a compressed state. As the copper alloy moves, the clamp block 5 will be completely received inside the lifting groove 16, and the copper alloy will rest against one side of the baffle 7. At this time, the clamp block 5 will rise under the push of the reset spring 19.

[0027] like Figures 1 to 4 As shown, a first arc groove 20 is formed on one side of the clamping block 5 close to the baffle 7 .

[0028] The copper alloy can be stably fixed on one side of the clamping block 5 .

[0029] like Figures 1 to 4 As shown, a second arc groove 21 is formed on one side of the baffle plate 7 close to the clamping block 5 .

[0030] The copper alloy can be stably fixed on one side of the baffle 7.

[0031] The utility model provides a feeding mechanism for copper alloy laser processing, and the specific working principle is as follows:

[0032] When the device is in use, several copper alloys are placed on the storage table 3 in advance. When the copper alloy needs to be loaded, the rotating disk 10 is driven to rotate by the motor 9, and one of the positioning blocks 11 on the rotating disk 10 will rotate to between the two copper alloys. As the rotating disk 10 rotates, one positioning block 11 will push one copper alloy, and the position of the copper alloy is fixed by the other positioning block 11 to realize the loading of the copper alloy. When the copper alloy is loaded, the copper alloy will squeeze the chamfer 6 of the clamping block 5, and then drive the clamping block 5 to descend along the lifting slot 16. At this time, the reset spring 19 is in the compression position. In the retracted state, as the copper alloy moves, the clamp block 5 will be completely stored in the lifting groove 16, and the copper alloy will be against one side of the baffle 7. At this time, the clamp block 5 will rise under the push of the reset spring 19, and then the moving end of the hydraulic rod 15 will extend to drive the slider 13 to slide in the slide groove 12 until the clamp block 5 squeezes the copper alloy. As the hydraulic rod 15 continues to operate, the hydraulic rod 15 pushes the clamp block 5 to drive the rotating plate 4 to rotate until the copper alloy rises to the clamping position of the chuck on the fixed machine tool 1. People can push the copper alloy left and right to slide it into the inside of the chuck, and fix the copper alloy through the operation of the chuck.

[0033] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A feeding mechanism for copper alloy laser processing, comprising a fixed machine tool (1), characterized in that: A fixed frame (2) is fixedly installed in the middle of the fixed machine tool (1), and a storage platform (3) is fixedly installed on the top of the fixed frame (2). The storage platform (3) is arranged in an inclined manner. A rotating plate (4) is rotatably installed at the discharge end of the storage platform (3) through an axle pin. A clamping block (5) is slidably installed in the middle of one end of the rotating plate (4) away from the storage platform (3). A chamfer (6) is provided on one side of the clamping block (5). The clamping block (5) can move left and right and up and down. A baffle (7) is fixedly installed at the end of the rotating plate (4) away from the storage platform (3). The baffle (7) can block the final position of the copper alloy. When the rotating plate (4) rotates, the copper alloy can be lifted to the clamping position of the chuck on the fixed machine tool (1).

2. A feeding mechanism for copper alloy laser processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: A mounting plate (8) is fixedly mounted at the middle of the discharge end of the storage platform (3), a motor (9) is fixedly mounted on the top of the mounting plate (8), a rotating disk (10) is fixedly mounted on the output end of the motor (9), and a positioning block (11) is fixedly mounted in an annular array on the outer side of the rotating disk (10) with the central axis of the rotating disk (10) as the axis.

3. A feeding mechanism for copper alloy laser processing according to claim 2, characterized in that: A slide groove (12) is provided in the middle of one end of the rotating plate (4) away from the storage platform (3); a slider (13) is slidably installed inside the slide groove (12); the clamping block (5) is movably installed on the top of the slider (13); a fixed plate (14) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the discharge end of the storage platform (3); a hydraulic rod (15) is rotatably installed on one side of the fixed plate (14) via an axle pin; and the movable end of the hydraulic rod (15) is rotatably connected to the bottom of the slider (13) via an axle pin.

4. A feeding mechanism for copper alloy laser processing according to claim 3, characterized in that: The top of the slider (13) is provided with a lifting groove (16), the lifting groove (16) is slidably connected to the clamping block (5), a limiting rod (17) is symmetrically fixedly installed in the middle of the top of the slider (13), the clamping block (5) is provided with a limiting hole (18) at a position corresponding to the limiting rod (17), the limiting hole (18) is slidably connected to the limiting rod (17), a reset spring (19) is sleeved on the outer side of the bottom end of the limiting rod (17), one end of the reset spring (19) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the slider (13), and the other end of the reset spring (19) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the clamping block (5).

5. The feeding mechanism for copper alloy laser processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: A first arc groove (20) is formed on one side of the clamping block (5) close to the baffle (7).

6. The feeding mechanism for copper alloy laser processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: A second arc groove (21) is formed on one side of the baffle plate (7) close to the clamping block (5).