Sputum specimen collecting device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a sputum specimen collecting device. The sputum specimen collecting device comprises a cup body, the cup body is connected with a cleaning assembly; the cup body is connected with an anti-sputtering assembly; the cleaning assembly comprises a uniform spraying cover, a water outlet hole and a water inlet pipe; the anti-sputtering assembly comprises a collecting cover, a slope, an inlet, a protective cover, a limiting rod and an L-shaped groove. The cup body is placed in the cleaning pool, external cleaning liquid enters the water inlet pipe through the pipeline and is collected in the uniform spraying cover, and the cleaning liquid is uniformly sprayed to the cup body and the anti-sputtering assembly through the water outlet holes, so that cleaning of the cup body and the anti-sputtering assembly is achieved, germ leakage is avoided, and health of medical staff is protected. The protective cover is pressed downwards from the top of the collecting cover, the protective cover is rotated clockwise, when the limiting rod is limited in the L-shaped groove, rotation is stopped, a patient spits towards the slope, splashed sputum is blocked by the protective cover and flows to the slope and the inlet along the protective cover, and therefore virus spreading caused by sputum splashing is prevented.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to a sputum specimen collecting device. Background Art

[0002] In hospital clinical practice, determining the cause of disease through the patient's sputum is a very common examination method, so sputum specimens need to be collected.

[0003] For example, Chinese patent CN219049595U proposes a sputum collection device, including a collection guide mechanism, the collection guide mechanism is arranged directly above the absorption mechanism, a collection box is arranged below the absorption mechanism, a first sealing gasket and a second sealing gasket are arranged between the absorption mechanism and the collection box, and the first sealing gasket is located below the second sealing gasket. The utility model uses a guide tube with a funnel-shaped collection cavity inside, which not only facilitates the introduction of sputum into the collection box to prevent excessive sputum from adhering to the absorption mechanism, but also can isolate the patient's sight to avoid visual discomfort.

[0004] However, the above patent cannot achieve the effect of preventing sputum from splashing; in addition, the above patent is not convenient for cleaning and disinfecting the collection box.

[0005] Based on this, the utility model designs a sputum specimen collecting device to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0006] In view of the above-mentioned shortcomings of the prior art, the utility model provides a sputum specimen collecting device.

[0007] In order to achieve the above objectives, the present invention is implemented through the following technical solutions:

[0008] A sputum specimen collection device comprises a cup body;

[0009] The cup body is connected with a cleaning component for cleaning splashed sputum;

[0010] The cup body is connected with an anti-splashing component for preventing sputum from splashing;

[0011] The anti-sputtering component is connected to the cleaning component;

[0012] The cleaning component includes a uniform spray cover, a water outlet hole and a water inlet pipe. The top of the anti-splash component is connected to the uniform spray cover, the top of the uniform spray cover is fixedly connected to the water inlet pipe, and a plurality of groups of water outlet holes are evenly spaced on the uniform spray cover;

[0013] The anti-splashing assembly includes a collecting cover, a slope, an inlet, a protective cover, a limiting rod and an L-shaped groove. The top of the cup body is rotatably connected to the collecting cover, the top of the collecting cover is provided with a slope for collecting sputum, the bottom of the slope is provided with an inlet, and the top outer edge of the collecting cover is provided with multiple groups of L-shaped grooves at equal intervals. The L-shaped grooves are all limitedly slidably connected to the limiting rod, and the outer end of the limiting rod is fixedly connected to the inner side of the protective cover.

[0014] Furthermore, the water inlet pipe is connected to the external cleaning liquid through a pipeline.

[0015] Furthermore, the collecting cover is rotatably connected to the uniform spraying cover.

[0016] Furthermore, a handle is fixedly connected to the right side of the cup body.

[0017] Furthermore, the cup body is connected with a discharge component for discharging sputum.

[0018] Furthermore, the cleaning component is connected to the export component.

[0019] Furthermore, the handle is connected to the export assembly.

[0020] Furthermore, the outlet assembly includes a conduit and an outlet. The cup body is provided with an outlet which is blocked by a plug. The handle is wrapped with a conduit.

[0021] Furthermore, the catheter is connected to an external sputum sampling device.

[0022] Furthermore, the uniform spray cover is fixedly connected to the handle via a connecting rope.

[0023] The utility model has the following technical effects:

[0024] 1. When the cup body and the anti-splashing component need to be cleaned, the cup body is placed in a cleaning pool, and external cleaning liquid enters the water inlet pipe through a pipeline and is collected in a uniform spraying cover, and the cleaning liquid is evenly sprayed toward the cup body and the anti-splashing component through the water outlet hole, thereby cleaning the cup body and the anti-splashing component, thereby avoiding the leakage of germs and protecting the health of medical staff.

[0025] 2. When it is necessary to collect sputum, the utility model unscrews the uniform spray cover from the collecting cover, presses the protective cover downward from the top of the collecting cover, and the limiting rod is driven by the collecting cover to contact the L-shaped groove, rotates the protective cover clockwise, and stops rotating when the limiting rod is limited in the L-shaped groove. The patient spits toward the slope, and the sputum flows toward the inlet along the slope. The splashed sputum is blocked by the protective cover and flows toward the slope and the inlet along the protective cover, thereby preventing the splashing of sputum and causing the spread of viruses, and providing protection for the health of medical staff; when it is necessary to remove the protective cover, it is only necessary to rotate the protective cover counterclockwise, and stop rotating when the limiting rod is no longer limited by the L-shaped groove. At this time, the protective cover can be taken out upward, thereby facilitating the rapid installation and removal of the protective cover.

[0026] 3. In the utility model, when the sputum in the cup body is collected, the catheter is removed from the handle, the plug of the outlet is pulled out, the catheter is connected to the outlet, the catheter is connected to the external sputum sampling device, and the sputum in the cup body enters the external sputum sampling device through the outlet and the catheter for detection; thereby, the sputum does not need to pass through the anti-splashing component at the upper end during sampling, reducing the contact between the sputum and the anti-splashing component, and avoiding the sputum sample from being contaminated, thereby affecting the detection result. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0027] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the prior art descriptions are briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the utility model, and for ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative work.

[0028] Figure 1 A stereoscopic diagram of a sputum specimen collection device of the utility model;

[0029] Figure 2 It is a front view of a sputum specimen collection device of the utility model;

[0030] Figure 3 The structure diagram of a sputum specimen collection device of the utility model is shown in FIG. Figure 1 ;

[0031] Figure 4 The structure diagram of a sputum specimen collection device of the utility model is shown in FIG. Figure 2 ;

[0032] Figure 5 This is a schematic structural diagram of an anti-splashing component of a sputum specimen collection device of the utility model;

[0033] Figure 6 for Figure 3 The enlarged view of point A in the middle;

[0034] Figure 7 for Figure 5 Enlarged view of point B in the middle.

[0035] The numbers in the figure represent:

[0036] 1. Cup body; 2. Cleaning component; 21. Handle; 22. Uniform spray cover; 23. Water outlet; 24. Water inlet pipe; 3. Anti-splash component; 31. Collection cover; 32. Slope; 33. Inlet; 34. Protective cover; 35. Limit rod; 36. L-shaped groove; 4. Export component; 41. Conduit; 42. Outlet. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0037] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the embodiment of the utility model clearer, the technical solution in the embodiment of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiment of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiment is a part of the embodiment of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiment of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0038] The utility model is further described below in conjunction with embodiments.

[0039] The terms “left”, “right”, “front”, “back”, “up” and “down” mentioned in the following description are oriented in the viewing direction of the front view.

[0040] Example 1

[0041] Please refer to the instruction manual Figure 1-7 , a sputum specimen collection device, comprising a cup body 1;

[0042] The cup body 1 is connected with a cleaning component 2 for cleaning splashed sputum;

[0043] The cup body 1 is connected with an anti-splashing component 3 for preventing sputum from splashing;

[0044] The anti-sputtering component 3 is connected to the cleaning component 2;

[0045] The cleaning component 2 includes a uniform spray cover 22, a water outlet 23 and a water inlet pipe 24. The top of the anti-splash component 3 is connected to the uniform spray cover 22, and the top of the uniform spray cover 22 is fixedly connected to the water inlet pipe 24. The uniform spray cover 22 is provided with a plurality of groups of water outlets 23 at equal intervals.

[0046] The water inlet pipe 24 is connected to the external cleaning liquid through a pipeline;

[0047] When the cup body 1 and the anti-splash component 3 need to be cleaned, the cup body 1 is placed in a cleaning pool, and the external cleaning liquid enters the water inlet pipe 24 through a pipeline and is collected in the uniform spray cover 22. The cleaning liquid is evenly sprayed onto the cup body 1 and the anti-splash component 3 through the water outlet 23, thereby cleaning the cup body 1 and the anti-splash component 3, thereby avoiding the leakage of germs and protecting the health of medical staff.

[0048] The anti-splashing assembly 3 includes a collecting cover 31, a slope 32, an inlet 33, a protective cover 34, a limiting rod 35 and an L-shaped groove 36. The top of the cup body 1 is rotatably connected to the collecting cover 31. The top of the collecting cover 31 is provided with a slope 32 for collecting sputum, and the bottom of the slope 32 is provided with an inlet 33. The outer edge of the top of the collecting cover 31 is provided with multiple groups of L-shaped grooves 36 at equal intervals. The L-shaped grooves 36 are all limitedly slidably connected with the limiting rod 35, and the outer end of the limiting rod 35 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the protective cover 34.

[0049] The collecting cover 31 is rotatably connected to the uniform spraying cover 22;

[0050] A handle 21 is fixedly connected to the right side of the cup body 1;

[0051] When sputum needs to be collected, the uniform spray cover 22 is unscrewed from the collection cover 31, and the protective cover 34 is pressed downward from the top of the collection cover 31. At this time, the limiting rod 35 is driven by the collection cover 31 to contact the L-shaped groove 36, and the protective cover 34 is rotated clockwise. When the limiting rod 35 is limited in the L-shaped groove 36, the rotation stops, and the patient spits toward the slope 32. The sputum flows along the slope 32 to the inlet 33. The splashed sputum is blocked by the protective cover 34 and flows along the protective cover 34 to the slope 32 and the inlet 33, thereby preventing the splashing of sputum from causing virus transmission, and providing protection for the health of medical staff;

[0052] When the protective cover 34 needs to be removed, the protective cover 34 only needs to be rotated counterclockwise, and the rotation is stopped when the limiting rod 35 is no longer limited by the L-shaped groove 36. At this time, the protective cover 34 can be taken out upwards, thereby facilitating the rapid installation and removal of the protective cover 34.

[0053] Example 2

[0054] like Figure 1-7 As shown, as a preferred embodiment of the utility model, the cup body 1 is connected with a discharge component 4 for draining sputum;

[0055] The cleaning component 2 is connected to the export component 4;

[0056] The handle 21 is connected to the outlet assembly 4;

[0057] The outlet assembly 4 includes a conduit 41 and an outlet 42. The cup body 1 is provided with the outlet 42, which is blocked by a plug. The conduit 41 is wound around the handle 21.

[0058] The catheter 41 is connected to an external sputum sampling device;

[0059] When the sputum in the cup body 1 is collected, the catheter 41 is removed from the handle 21, the plug of the outlet 42 is pulled out, the catheter 41 is connected to the outlet 42, and the catheter 41 is connected to the external sputum sampling device. The sputum in the cup body 1 enters the external sputum sampling device through the outlet 42 and the catheter 41 for detection; thereby, the sputum does not need to pass through the anti-splash component 3 at the upper end during sampling, reducing the contact between the sputum and the anti-splash component 3, and avoiding the sputum sample from being contaminated, thereby affecting the detection result.

[0060] Example 3

[0061] like Figure 1-7 As shown, as a preferred embodiment of the utility model, the uniform spray cover 22 is fixedly connected to the handle 21 through a connecting rope, thereby preventing the uniform spray cover 22 from being lost.

[0062] The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than to limit it. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments may still be modified, or some of the technical features may be replaced by equivalents. Such modifications or replacements will not cause the essence of the corresponding technical solutions to deviate from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.

Claims

1. A sputum specimen collection device, comprising a cup body (1), characterized in that: The cup body (1) is connected to a cleaning component (2) for cleaning splashed sputum; The cup body (1) is connected to an anti-splashing component (3) for preventing sputum from splashing; The anti-splashing component (3) is connected to the cleaning component (2); The cleaning component (2) comprises a uniform spraying cover (22), a water outlet hole (23) and a water inlet pipe (24); the top of the anti-splashing component (3) is connected to the uniform spraying cover (22); the top of the uniform spraying cover (22) is fixedly connected to the water inlet pipe (24); and a plurality of groups of water outlet holes (23) are arranged at equal intervals on the uniform spraying cover (22); The anti-splashing assembly (3) comprises a collecting cover (31), a slope (32), an inlet (33), a protective cover (34), a limiting rod (35) and an L-shaped groove (36); the top of the cup body (1) is rotatably connected to the collecting cover (31); the top of the collecting cover (31) is provided with a slope (32) for collecting sputum; the bottom of the slope (32) is provided with an inlet (33); the top outer edge of the collecting cover (31) is provided with a plurality of groups of L-shaped grooves (36) at equal intervals; the L-shaped grooves (36) are all limitedly slidably connected to the limiting rods (35); the outer ends of the limiting rods (35) are fixedly connected to the inner side of the protective cover (34).

2. The sputum specimen collection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The water inlet pipe (24) is connected to the external cleaning liquid through a pipeline.

3. The sputum specimen collection device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The collecting cover (31) is rotatably connected to the uniform spraying cover (22).

4. The sputum specimen collection device according to claim 3, characterized in that: A handle (21) is fixedly connected to the right side of the cup body (1).

5. The sputum specimen collection device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The cup body (1) is connected to a discharge assembly (4) for discharging sputum.

6. The sputum specimen collection device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The cleaning component (2) is connected to the outlet component (4).

7. The sputum specimen collection device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The handle (21) is connected to the outlet assembly (4).

8. The sputum specimen collection device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The outlet assembly (4) comprises a conduit (41) and an outlet (42); the cup body (1) is provided with the outlet (42), the outlet (42) is blocked by a plug, and the conduit (41) is wound around the handle (21).

9. The sputum specimen collection device according to claim 8, characterized in that: The catheter (41) is connected to an external sputum sampling device.

10. The sputum specimen collection device according to claim 9, characterized in that: The uniform spraying cover (22) is fixedly connected to the handle (21) via a connecting rope.

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