Rapid seed drying cabinet

Abstract

A rapid seed drying cabinet comprises a cabinet body, moving wheels, a draught fan, a heating device, a material containing device and a vibration device. An opening and closing door is arranged on the front end face of the cabinet body, hinges are arranged between the opening and closing door and the cabinet body, air outlets are formed in the end faces of the two sides of the cabinet body, through grooves are formed below the air outlets, moving wheels are arranged on the end face of the lower portion of the cabinet body, a supporting lever is arranged on the end face of the upper portion of the cabinet body, and a fan is fixedly connected to the supporting lever. A heating device is fixedly connected in the cabinet body, a material placing device is fixedly connected below the heating device, and a vibration device is connected below the material placing device. The seed drying device has the advantages that fixed drying is adopted, and the vibration device is arranged, so that the contact area between seeds is increased, evaporation and volatilization of moisture are effectively accelerated, and the seeds are fully dried in a short time. The drying effect of the seeds is more uniform and thorough, and the problem of insufficient drying is avoided.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of seed drying, in particular to a quick seed drying cabinet. Background Art

[0002] Seed drying refers to evaporating the water in seeds by heating and drying, so that the seeds reach a certain moisture content for long-term storage and use. The background of seed drying includes the purpose and method of drying, as well as multiple factors affecting the drying effect. First of all, the main purpose of seed drying is to ensure the quality and vitality of seed storage for long-term storage and use. In the process of long-term storage of seeds, moisture is one of the important factors affecting seed germination rate, germination time and seedling growth. By drying seeds, the moisture content in seeds can be controlled within a certain range, thereby avoiding problems such as seeds not germinating or low germination rate due to too high or too low moisture. Secondly, the methods of seed drying mainly include natural drying and artificial drying. Natural drying is to place seeds in a ventilated and dry place and complete seed drying through natural climatic conditions. Artificial drying is to dry seeds by heating and drying. The advantages of artificial drying are fast speed and good effect, but it takes a certain amount of time and energy. Finally, the factors affecting the effect of seed drying mainly include drying time, drying temperature, drying humidity and drying method. Different plant species and different seeds have different specific conditions for drying. Too high a drying temperature or too long a drying time will have a certain impact on the quality and vitality of the seeds.

[0003] The patent number CN215295744U in the prior art discloses a seed coating electric heating dryer, including a box body, in which a plurality of first transmission belts and a plurality of second transmission belts are arranged from top to bottom, the first transmission belt and the second transmission belt are arranged alternately, the first transmission belt forms an acute angle with the horizontal plane, the second transmission belt is mirror-symmetrical to the first transmission belt, the first transmission belt and the second transmission belt are driven by motors respectively, a feed hopper is arranged on the top of the box body, a discharge port is arranged at the bottom of the box body, and a heating device is arranged on the inner side wall of the box body. The provided seed coating electric heating dryer realizes automatic transportation of seeds by means of the first transmission belt and the second transmission belt arranged alternately from top to bottom, and the staff only needs to pour the seeds from the feed hopper and then recover them from the discharge port. In addition, the heating element arranged on the inner side wall of the box body can use heat radiation to dry the seeds.

[0004] However, the seed dryer in the prior art still has the following disadvantages:

[0005] 1. The seed dryer of the utility model adopts conveyor drying, but the seeds may not be fully dried during the first drying. At this time, the staff needs to collect the seeds and pour them into the feed hopper again. The disadvantages are: increased labor: because the seeds are not fully dried, the staff needs to collect the undried seeds and pour them into the feed hopper again for secondary drying. This will increase the labor and operation complexity of the staff, increase the manpower cost and time cost. Reduced drying efficiency: because the first drying is not completely dried, the seeds need to be dried twice, which will extend the drying time and reduce the drying efficiency. The processing capacity of the seed dryer will be limited and the expected drying effect cannot be achieved. Quality damage: seeds that are not fully dried are easily affected by mold, mildew and corruption, thereby reducing their quality and shelf life. Incompletely dried seeds may have the problem of too high moisture, which affects the germination rate and storage stability of the seeds. Energy waste: secondary drying means that more energy is needed to complete the drying process, thereby increasing energy consumption and waste, which does not meet the principle of energy conservation and emission reduction. Utility Model Content

[0006] The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to overcome the above technical defects and provide a seed rapid drying cabinet.

[0007] In order to solve the above problems, the technical solution of the utility model is: a seed quick drying cabinet, comprising: a cabinet body, moving wheels, a fan, a heating device, a loading device and a vibration device; an opening and closing door is provided on the front end face of the cabinet body, a hinge is provided between the opening and closing door and the cabinet body, and the two ends of the hinge are respectively fixedly connected to the opening and closing door and the cabinet body, air outlets are provided on the two side end faces of the cabinet body, a through groove is provided below the air outlet, and a moving wheel is provided on the lower end face of the cabinet body, and the moving wheel is fixedly connected to the cabinet body.

[0008] Furthermore, a support bar is provided on the upper end surface of the cabinet, the support bar is fixedly connected to the cabinet, a fan is fixedly connected to the support bar, the front end of the fan penetrates the cabinet, a heating device is fixedly connected to the inside of the cabinet, the heating device includes a device shell, a heating wire is provided inside the device shell, and the heating wire is fixedly connected to the device shell.

[0009] Furthermore, a material placing device is fixedly connected below the heating device, and the material placing device includes a material placing box, connecting blocks are provided at both ends of the material placing box, the connecting blocks are fixedly connected to the material placing box, a telescopic rod is provided below the connecting block, the telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the connecting block, the telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the through slot, and a spring is provided on the outside of the telescopic rod.

[0010] Furthermore, a vibration device is connected below the material placement device, and the vibration device includes a drive box, which is fixedly connected to the inside of the cabinet. A rotating shaft is provided on the inner end face of the drive box, and the rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the drive box. A convex disk is provided on the outer end of the rotating shaft, and the convex disk is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft.

[0011] The advantages of the utility model compared with the existing technology are:

[0012] 1. The drying cabinet of the utility model adopts fixed drying and is provided with a vibration device to vibrate the seeds continuously, so that the seeds can be fully dried. Full drying: Through the vibration device, the drying cabinet can make the seeds vibrate continuously, so that the contact area between the seeds is increased, the evaporation and volatilization of water is effectively accelerated, and the seeds are fully dried in a short time. The drying effect of the seeds is more uniform and thorough, avoiding the problem of insufficient drying. Improve drying efficiency: The design of the vibration device can make the seeds fully vibrate during the drying process, prevent adhesion and accumulation between seeds, and keep the seeds loose, thereby improving the drying efficiency. Seed vibration can break the surface tension and promote faster evaporation and volatilization of water. Save time and effort: With a drying cabinet that adopts fixed drying, there is no need to transfer seeds from one container to another, reducing the manpower and time costs in the operation and transfer process. The seeds are vibrated and dried in the drying cabinet, which is easy to operate, saving time and effort. Protect seed quality: Through full drying, the moisture content of the seeds can be controlled within an appropriate range, avoiding excessive moisture content leading to a decrease in the germination rate of seeds and the growth of mold, and avoiding too low moisture content to cause seed deterioration. Sufficient and uniform seed drying can protect the quality and shelf life of seeds. Adapt to different types of seeds: The vibration device is designed to adjust the frequency and amplitude of vibration according to needs to adapt to different types of seeds and drying requirements. It can meet the special drying needs of different seeds and improve the quality and efficiency of seed drying. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0013] Figure 1 It is a stereoscopic diagram of the utility model seed quick drying cabinet.

[0014] Figure 2 It is a cross-sectional view of a heating device of a quick seed drying cabinet of the utility model.

[0015] Figure 3 It is a three-dimensional diagram of a material placing device of a quick seed drying cabinet of the utility model.

[0016] Figure 4 It is a three-dimensional diagram of a vibration device of a quick seed drying cabinet of the utility model.

[0017] As shown in the figure: 1. cabinet; 2. opening and closing door; 3. hinge; 4. air outlet; 5. through slot; 6. moving wheel; 7. support bar; 8. fan; 9. heating device; 901. device shell; 902. heating wire; 10. material placement device; 1001. material placement box; 1002. connecting block; 1003. telescopic rod; 1004. spring; 11. vibration device; 1101. drive box; 1102. rotating shaft; 1103. convex disk. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0018] The specific implementation of the utility model is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, wherein the same parts are represented by the same reference numerals.

[0019] It should be noted that the words "front", "rear", "left", "right", "up" and "down" used in the following description refer to directions in the drawings, and the words "inside" and "outside" refer to directions toward or away from the geometric center of a specific component, respectively.

[0020] In order to make the contents of the present invention more clearly understood, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention.

[0021] like Figures 1 to 4 As shown in the figure, the technical solution of the utility model is: a seed rapid drying cabinet, comprising: a cabinet 1, moving wheels 6, a fan 8, a heating device 9, a placing device 10 and a vibration device 11; the front end face of the cabinet 1 is connected to an opening and closing door 2, the opening and closing door 2 is used to seal the cabinet 1, hinges 3 are connected between the opening and closing door 2 and the cabinet 1, the end faces on both sides of the cabinet 1 are connected to air outlets 4, the bottom of the air outlet 4 is connected to a through groove 5, the bottom end face of the cabinet 1 is connected to a moving wheel 6, and the cabinet 1 can be conveniently moved by the moving wheel 6.

[0022] like Figures 1 to 4 As shown in the figure, the upper end face of the cabinet 1 is connected to the support bar 7, the support bar 7 is fixedly connected to the cabinet 1, the fan 8 is fixedly connected to the support bar 7, the front end of the fan 8 penetrates the cabinet 1, the inside of the cabinet 1 is fixedly connected to the heating device 9, the heating device 9 includes a device shell 901, the inside of the device shell 901 is connected to the heating wire 902, the heating wire 902 is fixedly connected to the device shell 901, the heating wire 902 emits heat when energized, and then the heat is blown into the cabinet 1 through the fan 8.

[0023] like Figures 1 to 4As shown in the figure, a feeding device 10 is fixedly connected below the heating device 9, and the feeding device 10 includes a feeding box 1001, and both ends of the feeding box 1001 are connected to connecting blocks 1002. The feeding box 1001 is used to place seeds, and the connecting block 1002 is fixedly connected to the feeding box 1001. The telescopic rod 1003 is fixedly connected to the connecting block 1002. The outer side of the telescopic rod 1003 is connected to a spring 1004. The telescopic rod 1003 cooperates with the spring 1004 to make the feeding box 1001 rebound.

[0024] like Figures 1 to 4 As shown in the figure, a vibration device 11 is connected to the bottom of the material placement device 10, and the vibration device 11 includes a drive box 1101, which is fixedly connected to the inside of the cabinet 1, and the inner end face of the drive box 1101 is connected to a rotating shaft 1102, and the rotating shaft 1102 is fixedly connected to the drive box 1101, and the outer end of the rotating shaft 1102 is connected to a protrusion disk 1103. The power provided by the drive box 1101 causes the rotating shaft 1102 and the protrusion disk 1103 to rotate, thereby pushing the material placement box 1001.

[0025] In specific use, the equipment is first moved to a suitable position, and then the opening and closing door 2 is opened, and then the seeds are placed in the material box 1001, and then the opening and closing door 2 is closed, and the heating device 9 is started, and the heating wire 902 is energized to generate heat, and then the fan 8 is started to blow heat into the cabinet 1, and at the same time, the vibration device 11 is started to make the protrusion plate 1103 circulate to lift the material box 1001, so that the seeds vibrate, and at the same time, the spring 1004 and the telescopic rod 1003 unload the force, and the exhaust gas heat can be discharged through the air outlet 4.

[0026] The above description of the utility model and its implementation methods is not restrictive. The drawings show only one implementation method of the utility model, and the actual structure is not limited thereto. In short, if ordinary technicians in this field are inspired by it and design structural methods and embodiments similar to the technical solution without creativity without departing from the purpose of the invention of the utility model, they should all fall within the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. A seed rapid drying cabinet, characterized in that: include: A cabinet (1), a moving wheel (6), a fan (8), a heating device (9), a material placing device (10) and a vibration device (11); The front end surface of the cabinet (1) is provided with an opening and closing door (2), a hinge (3) is provided between the opening and closing door (2) and the cabinet (1), and the two ends of the hinge (3) are respectively fixedly connected to the opening and closing door (2) and the cabinet (1), and the end surfaces of both sides of the cabinet (1) are provided with air outlets (4), and a through groove (5) is provided below the air outlet (4), and the lower end surface of the cabinet (1) is provided with a moving wheel (6), and the moving wheel (6) is fixedly connected to the cabinet (1).

2. A seed rapid drying cabinet according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper end surface of the cabinet (1) is provided with a support bar (7), the support bar (7) is fixedly connected to the cabinet (1), a fan (8) is fixedly connected to the support bar (7), the front end of the fan (8) penetrates the cabinet (1), the interior of the cabinet (1) is fixedly connected to a heating device (9), the heating device (9) comprises a device shell (901), a heating wire (902) is provided inside the device shell (901), and the heating wire (902) is fixedly connected to the device shell (901).

3. The seed rapid drying cabinet according to claim 1, characterized in that: A material placement device (10) is fixedly connected below the heating device (9), and the material placement device (10) comprises a material placement box (1001). Connecting blocks (1002) are provided at both ends of the material placement box (1001), and the connecting blocks (1002) are fixedly connected to the material placement box (1001). A telescopic rod (1003) is provided below the connecting block (1002), and the telescopic rod (1003) is fixedly connected to the connecting block (1002). The telescopic rod (1003) is fixedly connected to the through slot (5), and a spring (1004) is provided on the outside of the telescopic rod (1003).

4. The seed rapid drying cabinet according to claim 1, characterized in that: A vibration device (11) is connected below the material placement device (10), and the vibration device (11) comprises a drive box (1101), and the drive box (1101) is fixedly connected to the inside of the cabinet (1), and a rotating shaft (1102) is provided on the inner end surface of the drive box (1101), and the rotating shaft (1102) is fixedly connected to the drive box (1101), and a convex disk (1103) is provided on the outer end of the rotating shaft (1102), and the convex disk (1103) is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft (1102).

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