Garbage storage device of floating garbage cleaning ship
By designing a collection bin, steering adjustment device and lifting adjustment device on the clearing boat, the problem of low adjustment efficiency of the storage bin unloading port during the clearing boat is solved, and efficient unloading operation is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421145955.1
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-05-24
- Publication Date
- 2025-02-11
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-05-24
AI Technical Summary
When the clearing boat is unloading, the adjustment efficiency of the storage compartment discharge port is low, resulting in the discharge being blocked or not corresponding to the appropriate position, affecting the discharge efficiency.
A waste storage device for cleaning the drift boat is designed, including setting up a collection bin at the rear end of the hull, installing a steering adjustment device and a lifting adjustment device at the bottom of the collection bin, and driving the steering adjustment device through a reduction motor to realize the rotational action of the collection bin, and driving the cylinder through a lifting The drive lifting adjustment device realizes the pitch action of the collection chamber, thereby adjusting the direction and position of the discharge port.
Through the use of this device, the drift cleaning boat can efficiently adjust the direction and position of the unloading port, improve the efficiency of unloading, and solve the problem of unloading blockage and not corresponding to the appropriate position.
Smart Images
Figure CN222452484U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of floating cleaning boats, in particular to a garbage storage device for floating cleaning boats. Background Art
[0002] Floating cleaning operations are an important measure to maintain environmental hygiene, especially in the cleanliness of waters. Surface floating cleaning boats are widely used in large hydropower stations, pumping stations, rivers, and lakes to clean floating garbage on the water. When the floating cleaning boat collects floating garbage in the water, the floating cleaning boat provided by the prior art is provided with a storage bin for collecting garbage on the hull. When the storage bin of the floating cleaning boat is full of garbage, it needs to return to the shore for unloading. After unloading, it returns to the waters to operate again. When returning to the shore to unload, the water depth of the water area on the shore is generally shallow, which is not conducive to the turning of the hull to adjust the unloading direction of the storage bin. However, when unloading, there is a situation where the direction of the storage bin unloading port does not correspond to the appropriate unloading position and the unloading is blocked at the unloading port. In this case, adjusting the position of the unloading port by the hull is inefficient and affects the unloading efficiency. Therefore, in order to adjust the orientation to facilitate unloading, we provide a garbage storage device for floating cleaning boats, which directly adjusts the orientation of the storage bin on the floating cleaning boat to improve the operation efficiency. Utility Model Content
[0003] The utility model aims to provide a garbage storage device for a floating cleaning ship, which solves the problem of adjusting the unloading position of a storage bin on the floating cleaning ship.
[0004] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a garbage storage device for a floating cleaning ship, comprising a collection bin arranged at the rear end of the hull, a steering adjustment device arranged at the bottom of the collection bin, a lifting adjustment device arranged at the bottom of the steering adjustment device, and the lifting adjustment device connected to the hull;
[0005] The collection bin comprises a collection box, a conveyor belt and a door body, wherein the door body is connected to the rear end of the collection box, the collection box and the door body form a peripheral frame of the collection bin for accommodating floating garbage, the conveyor belt extends along the length direction of the collection box, and the conveyor belt is arranged in the collection box to form the bottom of the collection bin;
[0006] The lifting adjustment device comprises a front fixed shaft seat, a rear fixed shaft seat, an adjustment plate and a lifting drive cylinder, wherein the front fixed shaft seat and the rear fixed shaft seat are both fixed on the hull deck, one end of the adjustment plate is hinged to the front fixed shaft seat, the other end of the adjustment plate is hinged to the telescopic rod end of the lifting drive cylinder, and the tail end of the lifting drive cylinder is hinged to the rear fixed shaft seat;
[0007] The steering adjustment device includes a rotating shaft, an adjusting large gear, an adjusting small gear, a reduction motor and a bearing seat. The reduction motor and the bearing seat are both fixed on the adjustment plate. The adjusting small gear is fixed on the output shaft of the reduction motor. The adjusting small gear is meshed with the adjusting large gear. The adjusting large gear is fixed on the rotating shaft. One end of the rotating shaft is fixed to the bottom of the collection box, and the other end of the rotating shaft is fixed to the bearing seat.
[0008] Preferably, the upper end of the door body is hinged to the collection box, the collection box is laterally hinged to a push rod, the other end of the push rod is hinged to the door body, and the door body is flipped up by the push rod to open the discharge port.
[0009] Preferably, the lifting drive cylinders are arranged in two groups symmetrically on the left and right.
[0010] Preferably, a circular guide mechanism with the axis of the rotating shaft as the rotation axis is provided between the collecting box and the adjusting plate.
[0011] Preferably, the circular guide mechanism comprises a circular track and a sliding frame, one end of the sliding frame is fixed to the bottom of the collection box, and the other end of the sliding frame is connected to a roller and is slidably arranged on the circular track through the roller clamp.
[0012] The utility model has the following beneficial effects:
[0013] The utility model provides a collecting bin, a steering adjustment device and a lifting adjustment device. The collecting bin can rotate around a bearing seat relative to the hull under the drive of a reduction motor of the steering adjustment device, so as to adjust the direction of the discharge port of the collecting bin, so as to facilitate unloading at a suitable unloading position; the collecting bin can pitch around a front fixed shaft seat relative to the hull under the drive of a lifting drive cylinder of the lifting adjustment device, so as to realize the conversion between the two working states of collecting and unloading. Through the rotation of the conveyor belt, the function of shifting the salvaged garbage to the rear of the collecting bin when the salvaging mechanism of the floating cleaning boat salvages the garbage and the function of conveying and unloading when the discharge port is docked with the unloading position for unloading when returning to the shore is realized. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0014] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional diagram of the utility model;
[0015] Figure 2 It is the left view of the utility model;
[0016] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the collection bin of the utility model;
[0017] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of the positions of the steering adjustment device and the lifting adjustment device of the utility model.
[0018] In the figure: 1. hull; 2. collecting bin; 21. collecting box; 22. conveyor belt; 23. door body; 231. push rod; 3. steering adjustment device; 31. rotating shaft; 32. adjusting large gear; 33. adjusting small gear; 34. reduction motor; 35. bearing seat; 4. lifting adjustment device; 41. front fixed shaft seat; 42. rear fixed shaft seat; 43. adjustment plate; 44. lifting drive cylinder; 5. circular guide mechanism; 51. circular track; 52. sliding frame. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0019] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0020] like Figure 1-4 As shown, the utility model provides a technical solution: a garbage storage device for a floating cleaning ship, comprising a collection bin 2 arranged at the rear end of a hull 1, a salvaging mechanism arranged at the front end of the hull 1 for salvaging floating garbage, the salvaging mechanism can be a mechanical claw salvage, or a chain plate conveyor mechanism salvage, but not limited thereto, the floating garbage salvaged by the salvage mechanism is transferred to the collection bin 2 for storage, and when the storage is full of garbage, it is returned to the shore for unloading;
[0021] A steering adjustment device 3 is provided at the bottom of the collecting bin 2. The collecting bin 2 is driven by the steering adjustment device 3 to rotate relative to the hull 1 to adjust the direction of the discharge port of the collecting bin 2, so as to facilitate unloading at a suitable unloading position. A lifting adjustment device 4 is provided at the bottom of the steering adjustment device 3. The lifting adjustment device 4 is connected to the hull 1. The collecting bin 2 can perform a pitching action relative to the hull 1 under the drive of the lifting adjustment device 4 to realize the conversion between the two working states of collecting and unloading.
[0022] The collecting bin 2 comprises a collecting box 21, a conveyor belt 22 and a door body 23. The door body 23 is connected to the rear end of the collecting box 21. The upper end of the door body 23 is hinged to the collecting box 21. The collecting box 21 is hinged to a push rod 231 on the side. The other end of the push rod 231 is hinged to the door body 23. The door body 23 is flipped up by the push rod 231 to open the discharge port. After the discharge port is opened, the discharge starts. The collecting box 21 and the door body 23 form an outer peripheral frame of the collecting bin 2 for accommodating floating garbage. The conveyor belt 22 extends along the length direction of the collecting box 21. The conveyor belt 22 is arranged in the collecting box 21 to form the bottom of the collecting bin 2. Through the rotation of the conveyor belt 22, the function of shifting the salvaged garbage to the rear of the collecting bin 2 when the floating cleaning boat salvage mechanism salvages the garbage and the function of conveying and unloading when the discharge port docks with the discharge position when returning to the shore is realized.
[0023] The lifting adjustment device 4 includes a front fixed shaft seat 41, a rear fixed shaft seat 42, an adjustment plate 43 and a lifting drive cylinder 44. The front fixed shaft seat 41 and the rear fixed shaft seat 42 are both fixed on the ship board of the hull 1. One end of the adjustment plate 43 is hinged to the front fixed shaft seat 41, and the other end of the adjustment plate 43 is hinged to the telescopic rod end of the lifting drive cylinder 44. The tail end of the lifting drive cylinder 44 is hinged to the rear fixed shaft seat 42. The lifting drive cylinder 44 is symmetrically arranged in two groups. The collection bin 2 is driven by the lifting drive cylinder 44 to perform a pitching action relative to the hull 1 around the front fixed shaft seat 41. When the discharge port is tilted upward, the floating garbage is transported by the conveyor belt 22 to be discharged from the collection bin 2;
[0024] The steering adjustment device 3 includes a rotating shaft 31, an adjusting large gear 32, an adjusting small gear 33, a reduction motor 34 and a bearing seat 35. The reduction motor 34 and the bearing seat 35 are both fixed on the adjustment plate 43. The adjustment small gear 33 is fixed on the output shaft of the reduction motor 34 which is perpendicular to the motor body. The adjustment small gear 33 is meshed with the adjusting large gear 32. The adjusting large gear 32 is fixed on the rotating shaft 31. One end of the rotating shaft 31 is fixed to the bottom of the collecting box 21, and the other end of the rotating shaft 31 is fixed to the bearing seat 35. The collection bin 2 is driven by the reduction motor 34 to rotate relative to the hull 1 around the bearing seat 35 to adjust the direction of the discharge port of the collecting bin 2.
[0025] A circular guide mechanism 5 with the axis of the rotating shaft 31 as the rotating axis is arranged between the collecting box 21 and the adjusting plate 43. The circular guide mechanism 5 includes a circular track 51 and a sliding frame 52. One end of the sliding frame 52 is fixed to the bottom of the collecting box 21, and the other end of the sliding frame 52 is connected to a roller, and is slidably arranged on the circular track 51 through the roller clamp. The circular guide mechanism 5 assists the collection bin 2 in rotation and guides, and also plays a role in connecting and supporting the collection bin 2. The circular track 51 is outside the steering adjustment device 3, and the sliding frame 52 has a sliding space on the circular track 51 and is not blocked by the steering adjustment device 3.
[0026] It should be noted that, in this article, terms such as "comprises", "includes" or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or apparatus that includes a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or apparatus.
[0027] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A garbage storage device for a floating cleaning ship, comprising a collection bin (2) arranged at the rear end of a hull (1), characterized in that: A steering adjustment device (3) is provided at the bottom of the collection bin (2), a lifting adjustment device (4) is provided at the bottom of the steering adjustment device (3), and the lifting adjustment device (4) is connected to the hull (1); The collecting bin (2) comprises a collecting box (21), a conveyor belt (22) and a door body (23); the door body (23) is connected to the rear end of the collecting box (21); the collecting box (21) and the door body (23) form an outer peripheral frame of the collecting bin (2) for accommodating floating garbage; the conveyor belt (22) extends along the length direction of the collecting box (21); the conveyor belt (22) is arranged in the collecting box (21) to form the bottom of the collecting bin (2); The lifting and adjusting device (4) comprises a front fixed shaft seat (41), a rear fixed shaft seat (42), an adjusting plate (43) and a lifting drive cylinder (44); the front fixed shaft seat (41) and the rear fixed shaft seat (42) are both fixed on the ship board of the hull (1); one end of the adjusting plate (43) is hinged to the front fixed shaft seat (41); the other end of the adjusting plate (43) is hinged to the telescopic rod end of the lifting drive cylinder (44); and the tail end of the lifting drive cylinder (44) is hinged to the rear fixed shaft seat (42); The steering adjustment device (3) comprises a rotating shaft (31), an adjusting gear (32), an adjusting pinion (33), a reduction motor (34) and a bearing seat (35); the reduction motor (34) and the bearing seat (35) are both fixed on the adjustment plate (43); the adjusting pinion (33) is fixed on the output shaft of the reduction motor (34); the adjusting pinion (33) is meshed with the adjusting gear (32); the adjusting gear (32) is fixed on the rotating shaft (31); one end of the rotating shaft (31) is fixed to the bottom of the collection box (21); and the other end of the rotating shaft (31) is fixed to the bearing seat (35).
2. A garbage storage device for floating cleaning boats according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper end of the door body (23) is hinged to the collection box (21); the collection box (21) is laterally hinged to a push rod (231); the other end of the push rod (231) is hinged to the door body (23); and the door body (23) is flipped upward by the push rod (231) to open the discharge port.
3. A garbage storage device for floating cleaning boats according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lifting drive cylinders (44) are arranged in two groups symmetrically on the left and right.
4. The garbage storage device for floating cleaning boat according to claim 1, characterized in that: A circular guide mechanism (5) with the axis of the rotating shaft (31) as the rotating axis is provided between the collecting box (21) and the adjusting plate (43).
5. A garbage storage device for floating cleaning boats according to claim 4, characterized in that: The circular guide mechanism (5) comprises a circular track (51) and a sliding frame (52); one end of the sliding frame (52) is fixed to the bottom of the collection box (21); the other end of the sliding frame (52) is connected to a roller and is slidably mounted on the circular track (51) via the roller.