Slope reinforcing and greening device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a side slope reinforcing and greening device which comprises a side slope body, a reinforcing concrete layer is arranged at the upper end of the side slope body, a collecting water tank is arranged on one side of the reinforcing concrete layer, an intercepting net is fixedly connected to the top end of the collecting water tank, and a water outlet is formed in one side of the collecting water tank. The water outlet is connected with a water inlet of the drip irrigation belt, the collecting water tank, the reinforced concrete layer and the planting ecological concrete formwork are arranged in a staggered mode, one side of the collecting water tank is connected with the drip irrigation belt, and a planting assembly is arranged at the lower end of the side slope body. The planting assembly comprises a planting ecological concrete formwork fixed to the side slope body, a green plant seed layer and a nutrient sand soil layer are arranged in the planting ecological concrete formwork, and a drip irrigation belt is laid on the top side of the planting ecological concrete formwork. According to the device, the water-retaining property of the planting ecological concrete formwork can be improved, meanwhile, drip irrigation is conducted on the green plant seed layer in the planting ecological concrete formwork in time, and therefore the survival rate of the green plant seed layer is increased.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of mine restoration, in particular to a slope reinforcement and greening device. Background Art

[0002] Mine restoration, also known as mine ecological restoration, is the restoration of pollution in abandoned mining sites. my country is a large country with rich mineral resources and the mining industry is developing rapidly, but large-scale development has also brought about ecological and environmental problems.

[0003] Mining activities will seriously damage the original surface cover and soil structure, resulting in a significant weakening of soil and water conservation capacity. The mining process is often accompanied by the release of harmful substances such as heavy metals, so the mine ecology needs to be restored. The existing restoration methods usually pour ecological concrete formwork on the mine slopes and plant green plants in the formwork. Although the use of ecological concrete to plant green plants can improve the stability of the edge waves, the green plants in the ecological concrete are easily reduced in survival rate due to lack of water, so improvements are needed. Utility Model Content

[0004] The utility model aims to provide a slope reinforcement and greening device to solve the problem that the survival rate of green plant seeds planted in the ecological concrete formwork is easily reduced due to insufficient water absorption proposed in the above background technology.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a slope reinforcement greening device, comprising a slope main body, a reinforced concrete layer is arranged at the upper end of the slope main body, a collecting trough is arranged on one side of the reinforced concrete layer, a drip irrigation belt is connected to one side of the collecting trough, and a planting component is arranged at the lower end of the slope main body;

[0006] The planting component includes a planting ecological concrete template fixed to the main body of the slope, a green plant seed layer and a nutrient sand layer are arranged inside the planting ecological concrete template, and a drip irrigation belt is laid on the top side of the planting ecological concrete template.

[0007] Preferably, an interception net is fixedly connected to the top of the collecting trough, and the inner wall of the collecting trough is an inclined structure.

[0008] Preferably, a water outlet is provided on one side of the collecting water trough, and the water outlet is connected to the water inlet of the drip irrigation belt. The collecting water trough and the reinforced concrete layer and the planting ecological concrete formwork are staggered.

[0009] Preferably, a basic ecological concrete layer is provided at the lower end of the slope body, and a reinforcement net is provided on the basic ecological concrete layer.

[0010] Preferably, the top of the reinforcement net is fixedly connected to a planting ecological concrete template, and anchor rods are provided on both sides of the reinforcement net, and one end of the anchor rods is connected to the main body of the slope.

[0011] Preferably, the drip irrigation belts are distributed laterally at equal intervals about one side of the collecting trough, and the drip irrigation belts are located on top of the green plant seed layer.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0013] (1) The device can improve the water retention of the planting ecological concrete template and timely drip irrigate the green plant seed layer inside the planting ecological concrete template, thereby improving the survival rate of the green plant seed layer.

[0014] (2) The device improves the flatness of the top of the main body of the slope by setting a reinforced concrete layer on the top of the main body of the slope. At the same time, a collection trough is set at the lower end of the reinforced concrete layer to collect rainwater flowing downward. After collection, drip irrigation is performed on the green plant seed layer inside the ecological concrete template set at the lower end, thereby ensuring the moisture required for seed growth and improving the efficiency of seed growth.

[0015] (3) The device sets a reinforcement net and a basic ecological concrete layer at the bottom of the planting ecological concrete formwork, and casts and fixes the planting ecological concrete formwork, the reinforcement net, the basic ecological concrete layer and the main body of the slope. At the same time, the reinforcement net and the main body of the slope are fixed with anchor rods, thereby ensuring the firmness of the planting ecological concrete formwork. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a slope reinforcement and greening device of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 The utility model is a slope reinforcement greening device Figure 1 Enlarged view of point A in the middle;

[0018] Figure 3 The utility model is a top view of a slope reinforcement and greening device.

[0019] In the figure: 1. Slope body; 2. Reinforcement net; 3. Planting components; 31. Planting ecological concrete template; 32. Green plant seed layer; 33. Nutrient sand layer; 4. Drip irrigation belt; 5. Collection trough; 6. Interception net; 7. Reinforced concrete layer; 8. Basic ecological concrete layer; 9. Anchor rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0021] See also Figure 1-3 The utility model provides a technical solution: a slope reinforcement greening device, including a slope main body 1, a reinforced concrete layer 7 is arranged on the upper end of the slope main body 1, a basic ecological concrete layer 8 is arranged on the lower end of the slope main body 1, and a reinforcement net 2 is arranged on the basic ecological concrete layer 8; this structure can not only connect the basic ecological concrete layer 8 with the planted ecological concrete template 31 by arranging the reinforcement net 2, but also improve the stability of the connection between the planted ecological concrete template 31 and the slope main body 1, thereby ensuring the stability of the use of the planted ecological concrete template 31 and extending the service life of the planted ecological concrete template 31; the top of the reinforcement net 2 is fixedly connected with the planted ecological concrete template 31, and anchor rods 9 are arranged on both sides of the reinforcement net 2, and one end of the anchor rod 9 is connected to the slope main body 1; this structure can stably fix the reinforcement net 2 by arranging the anchor rod 9; a collecting trough 5 is arranged on one side of the reinforced concrete layer 7, and an interception net 6 is fixedly connected to the top of the collecting trough 5, collecting The inner wall of the water trough 5 is an inclined structure; this structure can filter and intercept impurities in rainwater by setting an interception net 6; a water outlet is provided on one side of the collecting water trough 5, and the water outlet is connected to the water inlet of the drip irrigation belt 4, and the collecting water trough 5 is staggered with the reinforced concrete layer 7 and the planting ecological concrete formwork 31; this structure can collect rainwater by setting the collecting water trough 5, so that rainwater can be used for irrigation to achieve the purpose of energy saving, and at the same time, the moisture required for seed growth can be guaranteed; by setting the reinforced concrete layer 7, the flatness of the top of the slope body 1 at the upper end of the collecting water trough 5 can be guaranteed, which is conducive to improving the centralized collection efficiency of rainwater; a drip irrigation belt 4 is connected to one side of the collecting water trough 5, and the drip irrigation belt 4 is horizontally evenly spaced about one side of the collecting water trough 5, and the drip irrigation belt 4 is located at the top of the green plant seed layer 32; this structure can drip irrigate the green plant seed layer 32 by setting the drip irrigation belt 4, so as to ensure the moisture required for seed growth; a planting component 3 is provided at the lower end of the slope body 1;

[0022] The planting component 3 includes a planting ecological concrete template 31 fixed to the slope main body 1, and a green plant seed layer 32 and a nutrient sand layer 33 are arranged inside the planting ecological concrete template 31. A green plant seed layer 32 is arranged on the top of the nutrient sand layer 33, and a water retaining agent is added to the planting ecological concrete template 31; this structure can ensure the humidity of the soil by setting the water retaining agent, and prevent the soil from being too dry and affecting the growth of green plant seeds; a drip irrigation belt 4 is laid on the top side of the planting ecological concrete template 31.

[0023] Working principle: When using the slope reinforcement and greening device, first, a reinforcement concrete layer 7 and a basic ecological concrete layer 8 are respectively poured at the upper and lower ends of the top of the slope main body 1, and then a reinforcement net 2 is laid on the basic ecological concrete layer 8 and then a planting ecological concrete template 31 is cast. Then, the two sides of the reinforcement net 2 are fixed to the slope main body 1 using anchor rods 9, and then a nutrient sand layer 33 and a green plant seed layer 32 are placed in sequence inside the planting ecological concrete template 31. After the reinforcement concrete layer 7 is poured, a collecting trough 5 is poured at the staggered position between the reinforcement concrete layer 7 and the planting ecological concrete template 31, and then a drip irrigation belt 4 is connected to the water outlet of the collecting trough 5, and the drip irrigation belt 4 is placed on the top of the green plant seed layer 32. At this time, the water inside the collecting trough 5 can be used for drip irrigation, and the collecting trough 5 can directly collect rainwater for use, or it can be used for drip irrigation by adding river water or tap water, thereby ensuring the smooth growth of the green plant seed layer 32.

[0024] Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art may still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments, or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A slope reinforcement and greening device, comprising a slope body (1), characterized in that: A reinforced concrete layer (7) is provided at the upper end of the slope body (1), a water collection trough (5) is provided on one side of the reinforced concrete layer (7), a drip irrigation belt (4) is connected to one side of the water collection trough (5), and a planting assembly (3) is provided at the lower end of the slope body (1); The planting component (3) comprises a planting ecological concrete template (31) fixed to the slope body (1), a green plant seed layer (32) and a nutrient sand layer (33) are arranged inside the planting ecological concrete template (31), and a drip irrigation belt (4) is laid on the top side of the planting ecological concrete template (31).

2. The slope reinforcement and greening device according to claim 1, characterized in that: An interception net (6) is fixedly connected to the top of the collecting water tank (5), and the inner wall of the collecting water tank (5) is in an inclined structure.

3. The slope reinforcement and greening device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A water outlet is provided on one side of the collecting water trough (5), and the water outlet is connected to the water inlet of the drip irrigation belt (4). The collecting water trough (5) is arranged in a staggered manner with the reinforced concrete layer (7) and the planting ecological concrete template (31).

4. The slope reinforcement and greening device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A basic ecological concrete layer (8) is provided at the lower end of the slope body (1), and a reinforcement net (2) is provided on the basic ecological concrete layer (8).

5. The slope reinforcement and greening device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The top of the reinforcement net (2) is fixedly connected to a planting ecological concrete template (31), and anchor rods (9) are arranged on both sides of the reinforcement net (2), and one end of the anchor rod (9) is connected to the slope body (1).

6. The slope reinforcement and greening device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The drip irrigation belts (4) are distributed at equal intervals in the transverse direction with respect to one side of the collecting trough (5), and the drip irrigation belts (4) are located on the top of the green plant seed layer (32).

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