Device for extracting sericin through ceramic membrane method

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of sericin extraction, and discloses a device for extracting sericin by a ceramic membrane method, which comprises a bottom plate, the top end of the bottom plate is fixedly connected with a driving component I, the driving end of the driving component is fixedly connected with a machine cover, and the interior of the machine cover is fixedly connected with a driving component II; two stirring blades are fixedly connected to the exterior of the second driving assembly, a connecting long block is slidably connected to one side of each stirring blade, a cleaning plate is slidably connected to the interior of each connecting long block, a plurality of containing columns are fixedly connected to the interior of each connecting long block, and first strong springs are arranged in the containing columns; and the interior of the containing column is slidably connected with a limiting disc, and one side of the limiting disc is fixedly connected with a sliding rod. According to the automatic cleaning machine, the inner wall of the machine body is automatically cleaned, the requirement for manual operation and the workload of workers are reduced, and the labor cost is saved. The downtime can be reduced, and the production cost is reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of sericin extraction, in particular to a device for extracting sericin using a ceramic membrane method. Background Art

[0002] Sericin is an important natural protein that mainly exists in the silk glands of certain insects and is used to make their silk threads or silk. The ceramic membrane method for extracting sericin can efficiently and stably obtain sericin with higher purity, providing high-quality raw materials for subsequent applications.

[0003] After searching, the Chinese patent announcement number is: CN212076909U. The utility model discloses a device for extracting sericin protein by a ceramic membrane method, comprising a machine body and a support and limiting mechanism, wherein a plurality of pulleys are arranged on the lower surface of the machine body, and the support and limiting mechanism for limiting the pulleys comprises a mounting assembly, a supporting assembly and an arc block, wherein two mounting assemblies are fixed on the left or right side of the machine body in opposite directions, and the rotating rod is rotatably mounted between the two mounting assemblies through a rotating shaft, and one end of the supporting assembly can be fixed to the rotating rod, and the other end is fixed with an arc block in contact with the ground, and the mounting assembly comprises a circular plate, a mounting plate and a limiting rod, and the mounting plate is fixed to the side of the machine body through screws; the utility model can limit the machine body equipped with pulleys by providing a support and limiting mechanism, thereby avoiding the movement of the machine body due to forgetting to brake the pulleys, and reducing the factors affecting the extraction of sericin protein; and the whole mechanism is convenient for installation and disassembly, and the support angle and support height can be adjusted.

[0004] The invention also provides a method of fixing the mounting plate 212 on the side of the machine body 1 so as to fix the entire mechanism on both sides of the machine body 1. The length of the support assembly 22 can be adjusted according to the contact distance between the arc block 23 and the ground or the angle formed by the arc block 23 needing to contact the ground. The movable plate 222 and the rotating rod 6 can be rotated first until the movable plate 222 forms a suitable angle with the vertical plane. The rotating rod 6 and the circular plate 211 are connected and fixed by the limiting rod 213 to limit the rotating rod 6 and the movable plate 222. Then, according to the distance between the arc block 23 and the ground, the limiting plate 223 can be removed to allow the connecting plate 221 to move downward. The relative length of the connecting plate 221 and the movable plate 222 becomes longer until the arc block 23 contacts the ground. The limiting plate 223 is then used to connect and fix the two fixed protruding plates 10 to avoid the connecting plate 221 and the movable plate 222 from being too close to each other. The relative length changes, so that the arc block 23 is located on a suitable ground, which increases the friction resistance with the ground and increases the stability of the installation of the body 1, reduces the probability of the body 1 moving or falling, reduces the factors affecting the extraction of sericin, and the entire mechanism is convenient for installation and disassembly, and does not affect the use of the machine for extracting sericin by the ceramic membrane method. However, before extracting sericin, stirring is required to help the solute in the sericin solution to be more evenly distributed in the solvent, increase the contact area between the sericin and the solvent, and promote the dissolution and extraction process of the sericin. However, after stirring, sericin or other impurities will remain on the inner wall of the body and will be deposited on the surface of the ceramic membrane to form a dirt layer. At this time, the inner wall needs to be cleaned. Most of the time, the staff manually cleans the inner wall, which will increase the workload of the staff and increase the labor cost. For this reason, a device for extracting sericin by a ceramic membrane method is proposed to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to solve the shortcomings of the prior art and to propose a device for extracting sericin by a ceramic membrane method, aiming to improve the problem of manual cleaning in the prior art, which increases the workload of the staff and increases the labor cost.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a device for extracting sericin by a ceramic membrane method, comprising a bottom plate, a top end of the bottom plate is fixedly connected to a driving component 1, a driving end of the driving component 1 is fixedly connected to an organic cover, a driving component 2 is fixedly connected to the inside of the organic cover, two stirring blades are fixedly connected to the outside of the driving component 2, a connecting long block is slidably connected to one side of the stirring blade, a cleaning plate is slidably connected to the inside of the connecting long block, a plurality of accommodating columns are fixedly connected to the inside of the connecting long block, a strong spring 1 is arranged inside the accommodating column, a limiting plate is slidably connected to the inside of the accommodating column, a sliding rod is fixedly connected to one side of the limiting plate, two sliding holes are provided on the adjacent sides of the two connecting long blocks, two connecting columns are slidably connected to the inner wall of one side of the connecting long block, a strong spring 2 is sleeved on the outside of the connecting column, a connecting plate is fixedly connected to the outside of every two connecting columns, a clamping block is fixedly connected to one side of the connecting plate, and the top of the bottom plate is fixedly connected to the machine body.

[0007] Furthermore, a containing box is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the fuselage, a regulating pump is fixedly connected to the front end of the regulating pump, a transmission pipe is fixedly connected to the front end of the transmission pipe, a transfer pipe is fixedly connected to the top end of the transfer pipe, a valve is fixedly connected to the top end of the transfer pipe, and a discharge pipe is fixedly connected to both the left and right sides of the transfer pipe.

[0008] Furthermore, the driving component 1 includes a plurality of support rods, the top ends of the plurality of support rods are fixedly connected to a top cover, the top end of the top cover is fixedly connected to a hydraulic cylinder, the bottom end of the hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected to the top end of the machine cover, and the bottom ends of the plurality of support rods are fixedly connected to the top end of the base plate.

[0009] Furthermore, the second driving component includes a motor, the outside of which is fixedly connected to the inside of the machine cover, the bottom end of the motor is fixedly connected to a stirring column, and the outside of the stirring column is fixedly connected to the adjacent side of the two stirring blades.

[0010] Furthermore, the outside of the sliding rod is slidably connected to an inner wall of one side of the accommodating column, and one side of the sliding rod is fixedly connected to one side of the cleaning plate.

[0011] Furthermore, the outside of the connecting plate is slidably connected to the inside of the sliding hole, and the outside of the engaging block is engaged with the inside of one side of the stirring blade.

[0012] Furthermore, one end of the second strong spring is fixedly connected to one side of the interior of the sliding hole, and the other end of the second strong spring is fixedly connected to one side of the connecting plate.

[0013] Furthermore, one side of the cleaning plate is in contact with the interior of the fuselage, and one side of every two connecting columns is fixedly connected with a pulling plate.

[0014] The utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0015] 1. In the utility model, the inner wall of the machine body is automatically cleaned by the cooperation of the connecting long block, the cleaning plate, the accommodating column, the sliding rod, the first strong spring, the limiting plate and other structures, which reduces the demand for manual operation and the workload of the staff, and saves labor costs. The cleaning plate is quickly replaced by the cooperation between the connecting column, the second strong spring, the connecting plate and the locking block, which can reduce downtime, increase production capacity, improve the extraction efficiency of sericin, and reduce production costs.

[0016] 2. In the utility model, the flexibility of the device is improved through the mutual cooperation of the structures such as the containing box, the regulating pump, the transmission pipe, the transfer pipe, the valve, and the discharge pipe. The flow distribution can be adjusted as needed, making the device more flexible and adaptable. The flow of each channel can be adjusted according to production needs and solution characteristics, thereby realizing optimization and customization of the production process. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 A three-dimensional diagram of a device for extracting sericin using a ceramic membrane method proposed by the utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the cover structure of a device for extracting sericin using a ceramic membrane method proposed by the utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 for Figure 2 A in the enlarged view;

[0020] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a containing column of a device for extracting sericin using a ceramic membrane method proposed by the utility model;

[0021] Figure 5 The utility model discloses a schematic diagram of a transfer tube structure of a device for extracting sericin using a ceramic membrane method.

[0022] Legend:

[0023] 1. Bottom plate; 2. Support rod; 3. Top cover; 4. Hydraulic cylinder; 5. Machine cover; 6. Motor; 7. Stirring column; 8. Stirring blade; 9. Connecting long block; 10. Cleaning plate; 11. Accommodating column; 12. Sliding rod; 13. Powerful spring 1; 14. Limiting plate; 15. Sliding hole; 16. Connecting column; 17. Powerful spring 2; 18. Connecting plate; 19. Snap block; 20. Pulling plate; 21. Machine body; 22. Accommodating box; 23. Adjusting pump; 24. Transmission pipe; 25. Transfer pipe; 26. Valve; 27. Discharge pipe. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0025] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 2 The utility model provides an embodiment: a device for extracting sericin by a ceramic membrane method, comprising a bottom plate 1, which is the basic part of the device, used to support the entire device and provide stability. The top of the bottom plate 1 is fixedly connected to a driving component 1, and the driving component 1 includes a plurality of support rods 2 for providing additional support, and the tops of the plurality of support rods 2 are fixedly connected to a top cover 3 for providing bearing capacity. The top of the top cover 3 is fixedly connected to a hydraulic cylinder 4 for providing pressure or force, and the bottom end of the hydraulic cylinder 4 is fixedly connected to the top of a machine cover 5. This design is used to seal the entire device, and the bottom ends of the plurality of support rods 2 are fixedly connected to the top of the bottom plate 1, and the driving end of the driving component 1 is fixedly connected to the machine cover 5. The inside of the machine cover 5 A driving component 2 is fixedly connected, and the driving component 2 includes a motor 6. The outside of the motor 6 is fixedly connected to the inside of the machine cover 5. The bottom end of the motor 6 is fixedly connected to a stirring column 7. The motor 6 is used to provide power to rotate the stirring column 7. The outside of the stirring column 7 is fixedly connected to the adjacent side of two stirring blades 8. The inside of the stirring blades 8 is provided with a plurality of through holes for stirring. The through holes are used to improve the mixing effect. The outside of the driving component 2 is fixedly connected to two stirring blades 8. One side of the stirring blades 8 is slidably connected to a connecting long block 9 for providing additional accommodating space. The inside of the connecting long block 9 is slidably connected to a cleaning plate 10 for cleaning the inner wall of the device. The inside of the connecting long block 9 is fixedly connected to a plurality of accommodating columns 11.

[0026] Reference Figure 3 and Figure 4A strong spring 13 is arranged inside the accommodating column 11 to provide spring force and supporting force. The internal sliding connection of the accommodating column 11 is used to provide a limiting function. A sliding rod 12 is fixedly connected to one side of the limiting disk 14. The outer side of the sliding rod 12 is slidingly connected to the inner wall of one side of the accommodating column 11. One side of the sliding rod 12 is fixedly connected to one side of the cleaning plate 10. Two sliding holes 15 are provided on the adjacent sides of the two connecting long blocks 9 to provide additional accommodating space. Two connecting columns 16 are slidingly connected to the inner wall of one side of the connecting long block 9. The outer side of the connecting column 16 The sleeve is provided with a strong spring 17, one end of which is fixedly connected to one side of the interior of the sliding hole 15, a connecting plate 18 is fixedly connected to the outside of every two connecting columns 16, the other end of the strong spring 17 is fixedly connected to one side of the connecting plate 18, the outside of the connecting plate 18 is slidably connected to the inside of the sliding hole 15, one side of the connecting plate 18 is fixedly connected to a snap-fit ​​block 19, the outside of the snap-fit ​​block 19 is snapped with the inside of one side of the stirring blade 8 to connect the stirring blade 8 and ensure that the position of the connecting long block 9 is stable, and a pulling plate 20 is fixedly connected to one side of every two connecting columns 16.

[0027] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 5 The top of the bottom plate 1 is fixedly connected to a body 21, one side of the cleaning plate 10 is in contact with the inside of the body 21, the bottom end of the body 21 is fixedly connected to a containing box 22 for containing or storing substances or liquids generated during the extraction process, the front end of the containing box 22 is fixedly connected to a regulating pump 23 for regulating the flow of the liquid, the front end of the regulating pump 23 is fixedly connected to a transmission pipe 24, the front end of the transmission pipe 24 is fixedly connected to a transfer pipe 25 for guiding the flow of the liquid, the top of the transfer pipe 25 is fixedly connected to a valve 26 for controlling the direction or speed of the liquid flow, and the left and right sides of the transfer pipe 25 are fixedly connected to discharge pipes 27.

[0028] Working principle: first start the hydraulic cylinder 4, and drive the machine cover 5 to move under the drive of the hydraulic cylinder 4, and then start the motor 6, and drive the stirring column 7 to move under the drive of the motor 6, and then drive the stirring blade 8 to move under the movement of the stirring column 7, and drive the connecting long block 9 to move under the movement of the stirring blade 8, and the cleaning plate 10 is brought into contact with the inner wall of the fuselage 21 under the movement of the connecting long block 9, and then the cleaning plate 10 is subjected to force, and then the sliding rod 12 is subjected to force under the force of the cleaning plate 10, and the limit plate 14 is moved under the force of the sliding rod 12, and the strong spring 13 is subjected to force under the movement of the limit plate 14, and then a rebound force is generated to make the cleaning plate 10 and the inner wall of the fuselage 21 closely contact, so as to scrape off the residue on the inner wall of the fuselage 21, and then pull The pulling plate 20 drives the connecting column 16 to move under the pulling of the pulling plate 20, and then the connecting plate 18 moves inside the sliding hole 15 under the movement of the connecting column 16, and then the engaging block 19 is driven to move under the movement of the connecting plate 18, so that the engaging block 19 is separated from the inside of one side of the stirring blade 8, and the strong spring 2 17 is subjected to force under the movement of the connecting plate 18, and then the strong spring 2 17 generates a rebound force under the force to provide a force for the subsequent engaging block 19 and the inner wall of one side of the stirring blade 8, and then after the stirring is completed, the sericin inside the body 21 is discharged into the inside of the containing box 22, and then the regulating pump 23 is started to make the sericin flow from the transmission tube 24 into the inside of the transfer tube 25, and at this time, the valve 26 is opened to make the sericin flow out from the discharge tube 27.

[0029] Finally, it should be noted that the above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A device for extracting sericin by a ceramic membrane method, comprising a bottom plate (1), characterized in that: The top of the bottom plate (1) is fixedly connected to a driving component 1, the driving end of the driving component 1 is fixedly connected to a cover (5), the inside of the cover (5) is fixedly connected to a driving component 2, the outside of the driving component 2 is fixedly connected to two stirring blades (8), one side of the stirring blade (8) is slidably connected to a connecting long block (9), the inside of the connecting long block (9) is slidably connected to a cleaning plate (10), the inside of the connecting long block (9) is fixedly connected to a plurality of accommodating columns (11), the inside of the accommodating columns (11) is provided with a strong spring 1 (13), and the accommodating columns (11) are The interior of the connecting long block (9) is slidably connected to a limit plate (14), one side of the limit plate (14) is fixedly connected to a sliding rod (12), two sliding holes (15) are provided on the adjacent sides of the two connecting long blocks (9), one side of the inner wall of the connecting long block (9) is slidably connected to two connecting columns (16), the outer side of the connecting column (16) is provided with a strong spring (17), the outer side of each two connecting columns (16) is fixedly connected to a connecting plate (18), one side of the connecting plate (18) is fixedly connected to a locking block (19), and the top end of the bottom plate (1) is fixedly connected to a body (21).

2. The device for extracting sericin by ceramic membrane method according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom end of the body (21) is fixedly connected to a containing box (22), the front end of the containing box (22) is fixedly connected to a regulating pump (23), the front end of the regulating pump (23) is fixedly connected to a transmission pipe (24), the front end of the transmission pipe (24) is fixedly connected to a transfer pipe (25), the top end of the transfer pipe (25) is fixedly connected to a valve (26), and the left and right sides of the transfer pipe (25) are fixedly connected to a feed pipe (27).

3. The device for extracting sericin by ceramic membrane method according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving component 1 comprises a plurality of support rods (2), the top ends of the plurality of support rods (2) are fixedly connected to a top cover (3), the top end of the top cover (3) is fixedly connected to a hydraulic cylinder (4), the bottom end of the hydraulic cylinder (4) is fixedly connected to the top end of the machine cover (5), and the bottom ends of the plurality of support rods (2) are fixedly connected to the top end of the base plate (1).

4. The device for extracting sericin by ceramic membrane method according to claim 1, characterized in that: The second driving component comprises a motor (6), the outside of the motor (6) is fixedly connected to the inside of the machine cover (5), the bottom end of the motor (6) is fixedly connected to a stirring column (7), and the outside of the stirring column (7) is fixedly connected to the adjacent side of the two stirring blades (8).

5. The device for extracting sericin by ceramic membrane method according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outside of the sliding rod (12) is slidably connected to an inner wall of one side of the accommodating column (11), and one side of the sliding rod (12) is fixedly connected to one side of the cleaning plate (10).

6. The device for extracting sericin by ceramic membrane method according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outside of the connecting plate (18) is slidably connected to the inside of the sliding hole (15), and the outside of the engaging block (19) is engaged with the inside of one side of the stirring blade (8).

7. The device for extracting sericin by ceramic membrane method according to claim 1, characterized in that: One end of the second strong spring (17) is fixedly connected to one side of the interior of the sliding hole (15), and the other end of the second strong spring (17) is fixedly connected to one side of the connecting plate (18).

8. The device for extracting sericin by ceramic membrane method according to claim 1, characterized in that: One side of the cleaning plate (10) contacts the interior of the body (21), and one side of each of the two connecting columns (16) is fixedly connected with a pulling plate (20).

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