36 results about "Aversive agent" patented technology

Water-soluble unit dose articles that include aversive agents. Processes of forming such unit dose articles, including where a first water-soluble substrate used to form the article includes the aversive agent, and where a second water-soluble substrate used to form the article does not substantially include the aversive agent.

Compositions and methods for deterring and/or visually identifying oral contact with objects that are hazardous upon oral contact or ingestion are disclosed. The compositions generally comprise a colourant and a carrier and may further comprise an aversive agent, a salivating agent, and/or an emetic. The compositions may be particularly useful for application to batteries, including button cells.

An abuse deterrent and Misuse deterrent transdermal patch comprising aversive agents incorporated in the backing layer of the patch. The aversive agents can exhibit biphasic or sustained kinetics of release with an immediate portion released rapidly and an extended portion released in a prolonged manner when exposed to a dissolution medium. The prolonged aversive agent release provides deterrence against extraction of drug from fresh and used patches and serves to prevent accidental misuse of used patches by children. The abuse deterrent and misuse deterrent patch systems can be used for transdermal delivery of therapeutically active agents and particularly those drugs that are highly prone to abuse such as opiate and opioid analgesics and stimulants.

The present invention relates to water soluble unit dose articles coated with aversive agent, methods of their manufacture and methods of their use.

The invention discloses a bitter aversive agent and a preparation method thereof. The aversive agent can consist of a bitter substance carrier, a bitter substance and additives. According to the bitter aversive agent and the preparation method thereof provided by the invention, a fresh aloe original fluid is taken as the bitter substance carrier and is matched with a small quantity of chondroitin, and the bitter substance, assisted by two materials, namely the aloe and the chondroitin, can easily permeate into fingernails and subcutaneous tissues; and after 5min of washing a hand coated with the bitter aversive agent, bitterness is still quite strong. The aversive agent is convenient to coat; the aversive agent is applicable to both the fingernails and skin, and the aversive agent is washing-resistant, wear-resistant, free from preservatives and free from toxic and harmful materials; such allergic substances as calcium oxalate, rheum emodin and the like in aloe leaves are effectively eliminated in a process of preparing the bitter substance carrier, so that the bitter aversive agent is quite suitable for young people and children. The aloe ingredient and the chondroitin are also conducive to the repair of collagen tissues in nail beds and the skin, so as to promote the growth of the nail beds and the repair of the hand skin.

Films, compositions, and articles, for example unit dose articles, having at least two different aversive agents. Methods related thereto.

The invention discloses a paint remover. The formula of the paint remover comprises mixed DBE (Dibasic Acid Ester), solvent oil, propylene glycol monomethyl ether, dimethyl carbonate, dichloromethane,methyl alcohol, formic acid microcapsules, paraffin, an emulsifying agent, a thickening agent and an aversive agent. By adopting the technical scheme, the paint remover has the following advantages that: 1, formic acid is subjected to double microencapsulation, so that the formic acid is prevented from corroding an iron tank, and the stability of a product is improved; 2, the surface temperatureof a paint film is reduced by utilizing a rapid vaporization heat absorption characteristic of a propellant, and meanwhile, the paraffin and the thickening agent are added to synergistically retard the volatilization of a low-boiling-point solvent, so that a micro-molecular solvent has enough time to permeate and expand to peel off the paint film; therefore, the paint remover is applicable to improve the paint removal efficiency of the paint on a vertical surface or an inclined surface; 3, the emulsifying agent is added, which helps to clean residual paraffin, so that the adhesion force of a new paint layer is not influenced; 4, the aversive agent is added to prevent the poisoning of people caused by eating the paint by mistake, and construction personnel are reminded to perform good construction protection; 5, the paint remover has the characteristics of flexibility and easiness in use, good atomizing effect and the like.

The invention discloses a pure beeswax heavy-metal-free food-grade crayon capable of preventing mistaken eating and protecting skin and a preparation method thereof, and belongs to the technical fieldof novel coatings. The pure beeswax heavy-metal-free food-grade crayon capable of preventing mistaken eating and protecting skin is prepared from the following components in parts by weight: 3 to 10parts of beeswax, 0.5 to 5 parts of an emulsifier, 0.01 to 1.0 part of a coloring agent, 0.05 to 1.5 parts of an aversive agent, 0.05 to 1.5 parts of a skin care agent, 0.0001 to 0.0006 part of a preservative and 0.1 to 1.5 parts of a filler. According to the invention, the used matrix is food-grade pure beeswax, and the pigment is a food-grade pigment and does not contain heavy metals; and the filler has the effect of improving the writing smoothness, hardness and color rendering of the crayon. The obtained crayon is uniform in pigment mixing, is not sticky to hands, is high in writing smoothness, moderate in hardness, bright in appearance color and good in overall effect.

The invention discloses a preparation method of a paint remover. The preparation method comprises the following steps: S1, mixing mixed DBE (Dibasic Acid Ester), propylene glycol monomethyl ether andparaffin, and heating and melting the mixture to obtain a transparent molten paraffin mixture without block-shaped objects; S2, adding solvent oil and dimethyl carbonate into a reacting tank, and heating with stirring; S3, in the state of stirring and keeping the temperature of 36 to 42 DEG C, adding the molten paraffin mixture, dispersing, and mixing uniformly; S4, adding methyl alcohol and dichloromethane, insulating heat, dispersing uniformly, then adding formic acid microcapsules and an emulsifying agent, and dispersing continuously; S5, adding a thickening agent and an aversive agent, insulating the heat, dispersing uniformly, filtering and discharging to obtain the paint remover. The paint remover prepared by adopting the technical scheme has the following advantages that: 1, formicacid is subjected to double microencapsulation, so that the formic acid is prevented from corroding an iron tank, and a hidden danger of corrosion perforation is eliminated; 2, a propellant which canbe vaporized rapidly to absorb heat is optimized to reduce the temperature of a coating surface and cooperates with the paraffin and the thickening agent to retard the volatilization rate, the loss rate and the like of a product.

The invention provides a method for controlling a pasture stock to forage herbages and a livestock, and belongs to the technical field of animal husbandry. The method for controlling the pasture stock to forage herbages comprises the following steps: 1, driving the livestock to a pasturing region and pasturing; 2, taking at least one of the following measures on the pasturing region: spraying an aversive agent used for inhibiting the pasture stock to forage herbages in the pasturing region on the herbage regreening period, and spraying a feed attractant used for promoting the stock to forage herbages in the pasturing region on the herbage wilting period. The provided method for controlling the pasture stock to forage herbages controls the pasture stock to evenly forage different-palatability herbages, so that the meadow is well protected while the meadow is efficiently utilized. The invention further provides the livestock obtained through pasture by using the above method for controlling the pasture stock to forage herbages.

The invention discloses bubble water and a preparation method thereof, which belong to the technical field of daily chemistry and toys. The bubble water is prepared from the following raw materials in percentage by weight: 0.5 to 3 percent of foaming agent, 0.05 to 0.1 percent of water treatment agent, 0.05 to 0.5 percent of cationized hydroxyethyl cellulose, 0.05 to 0.5 percent of preservative, 0.05 to 0.3 percent of nipagin ester, 0.001 percent of aversive agent and the balance of water. The bubble water with excellent foaming performance is prepared from the raw materials such as the cationized hydroxyethyl cellulose and the nipagin ester, the bubble water obtained by the invention can be used for blowing more colorful bubbles with more quantity and longer hang time, and compared with the existing bubble water, the bubble water has better application prospect.

Improved feedstocks for hydrogen-producing fuel processing and fuel cell systems, and fuel processing and fuel cell systems incorporating the same. The fuel processing systems include a fuel processor adapted to produce a product hydrogen stream from at least one feed stream containing at least a carbon-containing feedstock and an aversive agent. The fuel processing systems may also include a fuel cell stack adapted to produce an electric current from the product hydrogen stream. The feedstock is at least substantially formed of a hydrocarbon or alcohol. In some embodiments, the feedstock includes methanol. In some embodiments, the aversive agent is delivered to a hydrogen-producing region of the fuel processor with the carbon-containing feedstock. In some embodiments, the feed stream further includes water. In some embodiments, the feed stream is delivered to a fuel cell stack that produces an electric current therefrom. In some embodiments, the aversive agent includes at least one odorant, flavorant, regurgitant, and/or dye.

Disclosed are pharmaceutical compositions comprising a benzodiazepine, an alcohol aversive agent, and an abuse aversive agent, and methods of use in preventing alcohol or cocaine abuse.

The invention relates to a preparation method for an elastic polyurethane antifouling paint. The method includes the steps of: taking 50% of elastic polyester, 20% of an aversive agent, 10% of butyl acetate and 20% of polytetrafluoroethylene, conducting high speed dispersion blending to form an elastic polyester paint; preparing 10% of biuret isocyanate as a curing agent; blending the two groups of materials evenly, performing stabilization for two hours, and then conducting drying at 60DEG C-80DEG C for 30min. The elastic polyurethane antifouling paint provided by the invention has good adhesion, has the same service life with nylon in the marine environment for a long time, and has good extensibility. Biuret isocyanate is a curing agent similar to nylon, can provide good adhesion, and has a stimulating effect on marine adhesion organisms, so that marine adhesion organisms and microorganisms can keep away from a nylon net. The surface slipping agent is non-toxic, and can prevent damage to marine animals. Being environment-friendly and harmless, the paint can keep the original characters of the nylon net, and can achieve the purpose of long-term use.

Films having an aversive agent, where the films are characterized by a certain average thickness. Unit dose articles including such films. Methods of making and using such films and unit dose articles.

The present invention relates to a composition comprising bittering agent for defense against human or animal attacker. The present invention more particularly relates to a composition comprising denatonium compound for self-defense, method of making and use of said composition as a personal protectant against human or animal attacker.

The invention aims to provide a chromium-rich grass planting method. The method comprises the following steps: (1) intercepting the main stalks of the grass as a species of the grass; (2) loosening soil before the stalks are inserted, including deep soil loosing and soil crushing; applying an organic fertilizer after crushing the soil, wherein 0.8 to 1.2 tons of the organic fertilizer is applied per acre; (3) employing a stalk-insertion mode for planting the species of the grass with a depth being 20-25 cm; and after grass cutting planting, watering the grass; (4) when the grass grows to 15-20cm, stocking poultry in grass areas; (5) when the grass grows to 25 to 30 centimeters, spraying an organic chromium solution every other month; (6) spraying an aversive agent to the grass areas during a green returning period of the grass; and spraying a phagostimulant to the grass area during a grass yellowing period; and (7) harvesting the grass once every 45-60 days, watering the grass once after harvesting, and wherein harvesting is carried out 4-5 times per year. The method overcomes the defects of the grass planting in the prior art, has the characteristic of high organic chromium content, and takes consideration to poultry stocking.