This invention relates to the field of biological control of agricultural pests, and particularly to a VIGS recombinant vector targeting the CYP314A1
gene of the tomato leafminer and its insecticidal application. This invention clones the CYP314A1
gene of the tomato leafminer, which is highly expressed in the epidermis of 2nd-3rd
instar larvae and is a key
gene for
molting hormone synthesis. This invention constructs a pTRV2-TaCYP314A1 recombinant vector, combined with a pTRV1 helper vector. After infecting tomato plants with
Agrobacterium GV3101, it induces the continuous endogenous synthesis of dsTaCYP314A1 in the
plant. After feeding, the tomato leafminer triggers
RNA interference, causing molting deformities, pupation, and death in the larvae; the larval
mortality rate reaches over 80% after 7 days. This invention is a non-GMO technology, the product is easily degradable, and it is safe for non-target organisms such as tobacco mirid bugs, earthworms, and parasitic wasps. This invention solves the problems of easy degradation of free dsRNA,
short duration of effect, and poor
efficacy of traditional targets, and can achieve long-term
insect resistance in
Solanaceae crops throughout the entire growth period, with broad prospects for industrial application.