This invention provides an optical
telemetry and control method, apparatus,
system, and electronic device. The method is applied to a
remote access unit configured with a preset physical shielding structure, and includes: receiving a downlink
control signal sent by a
telemetry and control center via
optical fiber; performing
radio frequency filtering on the downlink
control signal; up-converting the filtered
signal, amplifying its power, and then transmitting it; receiving an uplink
radio frequency signal transmitted by a skid; pre-filtering the uplink
radio frequency signal; down-converting the filtered signal, performing electro-optical conversion, and then transmitting it via the
optical fiber. This invention enhances the stability of the
remote access unit in environments with strong
electromagnetic interference and strong magnetic fields through a triple design of optical domain transmission, radio
frequency filtering, and magnetic shielding, achieving highly reliable, low-latency
telemetry and control communication, and overcoming the application limitations of traditional
wireless technology in extreme environments.