The invention discloses an extraction device for large-scale production of traditional Chinese medicine extracts. The device includes a handle, a motor switch, a motor, a furnace cover, a furnace body, a heat insulation layer, a furnace wall electric heating wire, a furnace tube, a furnace bottom electric heating wire, an outlet rotary cover, a discharging pipe, a valve, a soft fire switch, a strong fire switch, a pedestal, a cartridge filter cover, a ring buckle, an inner cartridge filter, an outer cartridge filter, a sling, an air pressure valve, an observation window, a winch and a rotatingshaft. Through observation with the observation window, the motor switch is turned on to allow the outer cartridge filter to be always under a water surface, thus avoiding a situation that medicine materials cannot be immersed with water because of water level decrease due to water evaporation. As different medicine materials have different requirements on optimal fire, the pedestal is provided with the soft fire switch and the strong fire switch to control working states of the furnace wall electric heating wire and the furnace bottom electric heating wire. When a medicine liquid is taken out, the bottom of the furnace tube, which has an inclined surface design, is free of medicine liquid residue, the medicine liquid passes through the discharging pipe and is filtered by a filtration screen disposed at the bottom of the outlet rotary cover, residual medicine dregs are removed, and taste of the medicine liquid is ensured.