The present invention discloses a ventilation and heat-preservation-type livestock-breeding room, and belongs to the technical field of agricultural breeding. The ventilation and heat-preservation-type livestock-breeding room comprises a room body, a wall of the room body is provided with a ventilation pipeline, an inside of the ventilation pipeline is fixedly provided with a ventilation device, the ventilation device comprises an outer shell, the outer shell is provided with an air bag, one end of the air bag is fixed on an inner wall of the outer shell, besides, the other end of the air bagis fixed on a press plate, an electric push rod is fixedly arranged between the press plate and an inner wall of the outer shell, both ends of the air bag are respectively provided with an air inlet pipe and an air outlet pipe in a penetrating manner, and one end of the air inlet pipe penetrates the outer shell and extends to an outside of the room body. A ventilation device is arranged to cooperate with a ventilation adjusting mechanism to conduct circulation of air in a breeding farm, air in the breeding farm is exhausted out, besides, outside fresh air is sucked inside the breeding farm, when inside and outside difference in temperatures is great, and power of the ventilation mechanism can be automatically adjusted, thereby reaching a heat retaining effect when ventilating.