The application relates to a port expansion circuit and device, and belongs to the technical field of electronic device connection. The port expansion circuit comprises a main power interface module, a first
relay module and a slave power interface module, the main power interface module is connected with the first
relay module and an external power device, the slave power interface module is connected with the first
relay module and an expansion device, and the first relay module performs filtering, shaping and amplification
processing on transmitted data signals. The port expansion circuit further comprises a main
data interface module, a second relay module and a slave
data interface module, which are used for realizing transmission and
processing of data signals. The first relay module comprises a biasing submodule and an operational amplification submodule, and the second relay module comprises an
isolation transformer, a common-mode
inductor and a protocol conversion
chip. Through the separation design of
power transmission and
data transmission, the application realizes effective expansion of the port, improves
signal transmission quality and stability, supports multiple interface types, and meets the connection requirements of different devices.