The invention relates to the technical field of vegetable cultivation, and discloses a vegetable full-coverage ecological efficient cultivation technology which comprises the following steps: step 1, selecting and designing a
functional composite mulching film which has the functions of temperature and
humidity regulation,
pest control, accurate
nutrient release and
soil protection, and the design of the mulching film comprises a multi-layer structure, each layer has different functions; and step 2, performing
plastic film mulching: laying the
functional composite plastic film on a vegetable planting area to cover the whole
soil surface so as to form a full-coverage cultivation environment. Through optimization of a cultivation environment and accurate
nutrient management, the growth efficiency and yield of crops are remarkably improved, a full-coverage cultivation technology and an intelligent fertilization
system are combined, so that the crops can obtain appropriate
moisture, illumination, nutrients and other elements in different growth stages, and thus healthy growth and
disease resistance of the crops are enhanced; the overall quality and the market competitiveness of the vegetables are improved.