Sound volume equalization regulation and its application method based on digital television code stream
A digital TV, equalization adjustment technology, applied in the direction of pulse modulation TV signal transmission, can solve problems such as difficulties, achieve the effect of improving quality, promoting development, and avoiding sudden changes in volume
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[0043] Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, technical scheme of the present invention is described in further detail:
[0044]The audio coding in digital TV mainly adopts the MPEG-1 layer 2 standard: first, the 16-bit audio PCM sampling data is sent to the analysis filter bank, and then the sampling data is converted into 32 sub-band sampling values, each sub-band contains 36 Sampled values, every 12 sampled values form a block, and each block of data is normalized and then encoded. In the normalization process of a data block, it is necessary to select according to the scale factor array given by the standard. The selected scale factor (sf) should be greater than the absolute extreme value of the data block, and be consistent with the absolute extreme value of the data block The difference is the smallest. After selecting an appropriate scale factor sf, all sampled values in the block are normalized by the scale factor to obtain the data to be encoded. Theref...
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