Male-seducing seed-reserving method during middle and later period of cucumber female plant growth

A technology for female lines and cucumbers, which is applied in the field of male seduction and seed retention, can solve problems such as difficulty in pollination and fertilization, and achieve the effect of overcoming time constraints.

Inactive Publication Date: 2010-06-02
SHANGHAI JIAOTONG UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0005] Aiming at the defects and deficiencies of the background technology, the present invention provides a method for attracting males and retaining seeds in the middle and later stages of growth of cucumber female lines, so as to overcome the previous limitation that artificial male induction of cucumber female lines can only be carried out in the early growth stage of the plants, and solve the problem of Difficulty in pollination and fertilization due to lack of male flowers in the middle and late growth stages of cucumber female line plants

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0015] F 2 group. All-female offspring without collaterals were selected from this population. Spraying silver nitrate to induce males in the early stage of plant growth will interfere with the selection of all-female traits, and the traits of no side branches can not be fully and clearly judged until the middle and late stages of plant growth (after the plant grows to 20 nodes), so it is necessary to use it in the middle and late stages of plant growth. Make selections.

[0016] random planting F 2 There were 100 plants in the 6106 population, and 10 plants with all females and no side branches were selected when the plants grew to 20 nodes. Each plant selects 2-3 leaf axils with flower buds less than 0.5mm on the main vine, sprays 300 mg / L silver nitrate on the leaf axils, and repeats after 2 days; Two days later, the male flowers appear; select female flowers of the same period on other nodes, and carry out flower clamping treatment on the female and male flowers respec...

Embodiment 2

[0018] Cucumber all-female line S48.

[0019] When the plant grows to 16 nodes, each plant selects 2 leaf axil positions that have flower buds less than 0.5mm on the main vine, sprays 300mg / L silver nitrate on the leaf axil positions, and repeats once every 2 days; Male flowers appeared 7 days after silver nitrate was applied; female flowers of the same period were selected at other nodes, and the female and male flowers were respectively interpolated the day before flowering; Carry out artificial pollination and keep the seeds, and still clamp the female flowers after pollination (to prevent pollination). Thus, a single selfed seed of the all-female line S48 was obtained.

[0020] Compared with spraying silver nitrate on the terminal buds to induce males, the present invention overcomes the limitation that artificial male induction can only be carried out in the early stage of plant growth, and also has the advantage of only targeting a single node to induce males, and impro...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention provides a method for inducing male flowers for seed reservation in the middle and late growing period of female strains of cucumbers, which is used in the breeding field of modern agriculture. Axillae parts where have flower bud primordium germinates on the main tendrils of the female strains of the cucumbers in the middle and later growing period are selected, the axillae parts aresprayed with silver nitrate to induce the germination of male flowers which are used for seed reservation after artificial pollination. The method of the invention relieves the restriction on pollination and fertilization on the high nodes of the female strains of the cucumbers for lacking of male flowers, and solves the problem that seed reservation is hard to realize through self pollination inthe middle and later growing period of the female strains of the cucumbers.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a method for saving cucumber seeds in the technical field of agricultural breeding, in particular to a method for attracting males and saving seeds in the middle and late growth stages of cucumber female lines. Background technique [0002] my country is the country with the largest cucumber production area and the highest total output in the world. In recent years, the introduction of foreign resources has provided many excellent breeding raw materials for cucumber breeding in my country. For example, using the characteristics of strong parthenocarpy and strong females of European and American cucumbers, we have bred our own female lines and used them in production. There are four types of sex types of cucumber plants: pure female type, strong female type, monoecious plant type, and oligogyne type. Pure female varieties are also called female lines. They have similar characteristics with strong female varieties. They all have...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G7/06A01H1/02
Inventor 蒋苏何欢乐潘俊松蔡润关媛
Owner SHANGHAI JIAOTONG UNIV
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