Method, terminal, base station and communication system for transmitting channel characteristic information
A technology for channel characteristics and information transmission, applied in baseband system components, transmission systems, multi-frequency code systems, etc., can solve the problems of occupying a large feedback signaling overhead, inaccurate codebook precoding, and increasing the burden on terminals. The effect of saving signaling overhead, improving system performance, and reducing processing burden
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[0034] Method Example 1
[0035] This embodiment takes a Multiple Input Multiple Output (Multiple Input Multiple Output, hereinafter referred to as: MIMO) system as an example for description. Such as figure 1 As shown, this embodiment provides a method for sending channel characteristic information, which includes the following steps:
[0036] Step 101: The terminal performs channel estimation on the downlink channel to obtain first downlink channel characteristic information.
[0037] Specifically, the downlink channel characteristic information can be estimated based on the downlink pilot signal from the base station. For example, the downlink pilot signal received by the terminal can be expressed as: h d ·S+n, where: h d Represents the actual downlink channel characteristic information, s represents the pilot symbol sent by the base station to the terminal for channel estimation, and n represents noise information. According to existing estimation algorithms such as Least Squ...
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[0049] Method Example 2
[0050] In this embodiment, a space division multiple access (Space Division Multiple Access, hereinafter referred to as SDMA) system is taken as an example for description. Such as figure 2 As shown, this embodiment provides a method for sending channel characteristic information, which includes the following steps:
[0051] Step 201: The terminal performs channel estimation on the downlink channel to obtain first downlink channel characteristic information.
[0052] Specifically, the downlink channel can be estimated according to the downlink pilot signal from the base station, and the obtained characteristic estimation value of a certain downlink subcarrier is expressed as
[0053] Step 202: Differentially modulate the first downlink channel characteristic information into at least one uplink pilot symbol to obtain an uplink pilot modulation symbol, and send it to the base station.
[0054] Since in the SDMA system, the multi-antenna transmission mode...
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