Method for planting vegetables in eutrophic water in floating way

A floating planting and eutrophication technology, which is applied in the fields of botany equipment and methods, horticulture, soilless cultivation, etc., can solve the problems such as the reduction of arable land for planting vegetables, and achieve the advantages of easy management, improvement of eutrophication water quality, and scientific production process Effect

CN102172144BInactive Publication Date: 2012-12-05YUNNAN ZHONGHAI FISHERIES
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Publication Date
2012-12-05
Estimated Expiration
Not applicable · inactive patent

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Abstract

The invention relates to a method for planting vegetables in eutrophic water in a floating way. The method comprises the following steps: selecting a vegetable planting area; (2) detecting the quality of water in the vegetable planting area; (3) tidying the vegetable planting area; (4) selecting the variety of vegetables which are suitable for being planted in different seasons in turns; (5) selecting the variety of vegetables; (6) installing foamed floating vegetable planting beds; (7) preparing a matrix which comprises a component A, a component B and a component C; (8) breeding small vegetable seedlings in a vegetable seedling breeding house; (9) breeding the small vegetable seedlings in a floating way; (10) transplanting the small vegetable seedlings to planting holes of the foamed floating vegetable planting beds, fixing by the matrix, putting the foamed floating vegetable planting beds, in which vegetables are planted, in a selected water area in the vegetable planting area, arranging orderly, leaving working channels and fixing the small vegetable seedlings with rods; (11) managing: when nitrogen, phosphate and potassium in cultivating water are decreased, discharging a part of low-nutrient water and adding eutrophic water so that the nitrogen, phosphate and potassium in the cultivating water are increased; (12) harvesting; and (13) detecting to see whether the vegetables are in line with national related standards. The eutrophic water area is fully utilized to cultivate traditional excellent vegetables popular to people for people, and the eutrophic water quality is also improved effectively. The method adopts the scientific production process and the advanced technology and is a novel method for planting vegetables.
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Description

technical field

[0001] The invention relates to a method for planting vegetables, in particular to a method for floating and planting vegetables in eutrophic water bodies. Background technique

[0002] Eutrophication of water body is a global water environment problem. According to reports, more than 90% of China's lakes are becoming eutrophic, and the degree of eutrophication in lakes around cities is the most serious. Since the 1970s, countries all over the world have carried out research on the comprehensive treatment technology of eutrophic lakes, and biological treatment is an important part of comprehensive treatment. The use of biological floating beds to control eutrophic water bodies is gradually becoming a key technology for the restoration of damaged aquatic ecosystems. The research and application of floating bed systems in China is increasing, and the types of plants have also developed from rice, ryegrass and cress to vetiver and canna. , water spinach and ot...

Examples

Embodiment Construction

[0048] (1) Select water area

[0049] The waters around Dianchi Lake in Kunming are selected as the floating vegetable planting area, fresh water slow-flowing waters, and the bottom is flat; 100 acres are surrounded by dams, with water inlets at one end and water outlets at the other end.

[0050] (2) Detect the components contained in the water quality in the vegetable planting area:

[0051] Nitrogen≥0.5mg / L, phosphorus≥0.05mg / L, potassium≥0.5mg / L

[0052] PH value=6-8

[0053] Arsenic and its compounds (calculated as As) ≤0.01mg / L

[0054] Cadmium and its compounds (calculated as Cd) ≤0.005mg / L

[0055] Lead and its compounds (calculated as Pb) ≤0.01mg / L

[0056] Chromium and its compounds (calculated as Cr)≤0.05mg / L

[0057] Mercury and its compounds (calculated as Hg) ≤0.001mg / L

[0058] And does not contain: Potassium ammonium phosphate, 666, Didi ladder and other pesticides.

[0059] (3) Organize the vegetable planting area

[0060...