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High-vertical-rack grape cultivation method

A cultivation method and high hanging frame technology, applied in the field of viticulture, can solve the problems of inconvenient mechanized pruning, large amount of labor input, and many labor, so as to reduce the links and costs of manual management and protection, reduce the cost of erecting wires, and reduce labor. The effect of workload

Inactive Publication Date: 2013-05-22
广西壮族自治区农业科学院生物技术研究所 +2
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Using the existing viticulture racks for production, more labor is required in the growing season to carry out 2-3 times of binding new shoots and topping and pruning. More, it is impossible to control the growth potential through the growth direction of the new shoots of the plants, and it is not convenient for mechanized pruning, and more wires are invested per unit area
Chinese patent application 201010033322.8 discloses a trellis-style viticulture method in an attempt to solve the above problems, but there are still problems such as large amount of manual input, large amount of wire required, and complicated method.

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0028] Figure 1 It is an embodiment of the high-hanging viticulture method, which is realized by means of the support column 1 set in the vineyard and the load line 2 provided between the support column 1, and is carried out according to the following steps:

[0029] 1) After the new shoots of the grape seedlings grow, choose to stay a new shoot and bind it to the upright pole, and cultivate it as the trunk 3, so that the trunk 3 can grow upright, and the trunk 3 can be tied to the upright pole 4 every 30 centimeters and tied once every 30 centimeters. 3 When the growth exceeds the bearing line 2, the main trunk 3 is topped off, and the auxiliary shoot at the top of the topping mouth is selected as the main vine 5 to be cultivated along the direction of the bearing line 2. The main vine 5 is bound on the bearing line 2, and the bearing line is set at a distance from the ground. 1.5 meters, the main vine 5 is 1.5 meters from the ground,

[0030] 2) on the both sides of the ma...

Embodiment 2

[0035] Another embodiment of a high-hanging type viticulture method is realized by means of a supporting column 1 arranged in a vineyard and a carrying line 2 provided between the supporting column 1, and is carried out according to the following steps:

[0036] 1) After the new shoots of the grape seedlings grow, choose to stay a new shoot and bind it to the upright pole, and cultivate it as the trunk 3, so that the trunk 3 can grow upright, and the trunk 3 can be tied to the upright pole 4 every 40 cm. 3. When growing beyond the bearing line 2, the trunk 3 will be topped off after the end, and the auxiliary shoots at the top of the topping mouth will be selected as the main tendril 5 to cultivate along the bearing line 2 direction. The bearing line is set to 2 meters away from the ground, and the main tendril 5 is 2 meters away from the ground.

[0037] 2) on the both sides of the main vine 5, the medium and short tip branch groups 6 are interleaved according to the grape var...

Embodiment 3

[0041] Realize by means of the supporting column 1 provided in the vineyard and the carrying line 2 provided between the supporting column 1, and proceed according to the following steps:

[0042] 1) After the new shoots of the grape seedlings grow, choose to stay a new shoot and bind it to the upright pole, and cultivate it as the trunk 3, so that the trunk 3 can grow upright, and the trunk 3 can be tied to the upright pole 4 every 35 centimeters and tied once every 35 centimeters. 3. When growing beyond the bearing line 2, the trunk 3 will be pinched after the end, and the auxiliary shoot at the top of the pinching mouth will be selected as the main vine 5 to cultivate along the bearing line 2 direction. The bearing line is set to 1.75 meters away from the ground, and the main vine 5 is 1.75 meters away from the ground.

[0043] 2) On both sides of the main vine 5, the middle and short tip branch groups 6 are interleaved according to the characteristics of the grape variety, ...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a high-vertical-rack grape cultivation method, which comprises the following steps that after young shoots grow out of a grape seedling, a robust shoot is selected, guided and tied on a vertical bar and is used as a trunk to cultivate, and when the trunk grows to an extent exceeding a bearing line, the top end of the trunk is removed and pinched; side shoots below pinchingpositions are selected as a main vine to cultivate along the direction of the bearing line and are tied on the bearing line; medium and short shoot branch groups are cultivated on the two sides of the main vine in a staggered way, buds on the branch groups are cultivated as bearing branches or foliage branches, the foliage branches and preparatory branches are not specially cultivated, all bearing branches and foliage branches on the branch groups are not artificially tied and bearing branches which bear fruits in the same year are used as permanent bearing branches to cultivate; and when theyoung shoots of the medium and short shoot branch groups are semi-lignified, the young shoots are kept to grow horizontally or obliquely downwards through artificial shoot twisting. Compared with theexisting grape cultivation rack cultivation method, the high-vertical-rack grape cultivation method has the advantages that more labor and line materials are saved, the mechanical pruning is facilitated, the growth vigor is naturally alleviated, the development of branches is good, the quality of fruits is high, the high yield and the stable yield are facilitated and the popularization and the implementation are facilitated.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a grape cultivation method, in particular to a high hanging rack type grape cultivation method. Background technique [0002] Traditional viticulture frame types include hedge frame, trellis, and single stand, double stand, T-shaped frame, double cross, large trellis, small trellis, trellis etc. . Such as: wide-top fence (T-frame), add a 60-100 cm horizontal bar on the top of the single fence pillar, so that the section of the fence is T-shaped, and pull 1-2 load lines on the vertical part of the pillar, Pull a city line at both ends of the horizontal bar. The horizontal dragon stem of the grape is first bound to the lead wire of the pillar, and the new shoots from the short fruiting branches on the dragon trunk are first tied to the two lead wires on the horizontal bar. Then it grows naturally. Using the existing viticulture racks for production, more labor is required in the growing season to carry out 2-3 times of binding...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G17/02
Inventor 吴代东韦绍龙李小泉吴宗立牟海飞李乃流姚宁邹瑜林贵美
Owner 广西壮族自治区农业科学院生物技术研究所