Backpack mobile weather station for meteorological data collection on mountainous surface

Abstract

The invention relates to a backpack type moving meteorological station for surface meteorological data collection in a mountainous area. The backpack type moving meteorological station is characterized in that a global positioning system support, a temperature and humidity sensor support and an air velocity transducer support are arranged outside a support box, a global positioning system is arranged on the global positioning system support, a temperature and humidity sensor is arranged on the temperature and humidity sensor support, an air velocity transducer is arranged on the air velocity transducer support, a connecting wire of the global positioning system, the temperature and humidity sensor and the air velocity transducer is connected with a data collection device in the support box through a wire inlet hole, the data collection device is connected with a radiation four-component sensor arranged outside the support box, a flexible solar panel on the surface layer of the support box is connected with a gel battery which is connected with the data collection device through a solar charge controller, buckles are arranged on the support box, and a shoulder strip is arranged on the back of the support box. The backpack type moving meteorological station for surface meteorological data collection in the mountainous area can obtain high-precision surface meteorological data densely within a short time, and plays a positive role in accumulating space meteorological data and knowing microclimate characteristics and microclimate influences.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to a backpack type mobile weather station, which is a collection instrument for obtaining meteorological observation data on a mountain science plane. Background technique [0002] The development of global change science (global change science) urgently needs dynamic data of spatialized meteorological and climate elements, and the required time and space resolution is getting higher and higher. However, my country's current surface meteorological observation system is still difficult to provide observation data with the temporal and spatial resolution required by mountainous areas. At present, the understanding of meteorological elements on the surface is mainly based on certain laws or mathematical methods such as gradient recursion or spatial interpolation. These methods are sometimes difficult to faithfully reflect the distribution characteristics of space meteorological elements. Funding and instrument maintenance have very ...

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