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Malus micromalus grafting method

A technology of crabapple and rootstock, applied in grafting, botany equipment and methods, horticulture, etc., can solve the problems such as the survival rate needs to be improved, and achieve the effect of improving the survival rate of grafting and drought tolerance

Inactive Publication Date: 2015-02-25
TIANJIN GUOLIANG NURSERY STOCK CULTIVATION SPECIALIZED COOP
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
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AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] Xifu crabapple is usually propagated by grafting or branching, and it can also be propagated by sowing, layering and root cuttings. Among them, grafting has the best propagation effect, has the advantages of early flowering and retains the original quality, and the grafted rootstock is more commonly used at present. It is the seedling of Vitex chinensis, wild crabapple or crabapple, but the survival rate of grafting and the growth after grafting are average. Through research, people use apple trees as rootstocks and Xifu crabapple as scion for spring branching operation. Xifu crabapple grows very well. However, the selection of conditions during grafting is relatively random, and the survival rate and tree vigor growth of Xifu crabapple after grafting still need to be improved

Method used

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Embodiment

[0030] The scion is selected to grow vigorously and has 3 tender buds of Xifu crabapple branches, and the stock is selected to be 10-year-old apple trees, and 500 of them are grafted and cultivated. Grafting is carried out according to the method of the present invention, and then through 4 years of cultivation, the grafting survival rate is 98%. .

[0031] In the present invention, the Xifu Begonia is used as the scion, and the apple tree is used as the rootstock, through the grafting method of the mode of grafting, and through certain operation steps, the finished product is cultivated, and the survival rate of grafting is improved by 10-20%, and its flowering period and fruit-bearing period are all longer than those obtained through grafting. The cold-resistant and drought-resistant abilities of the Xifu crabapple grafted and survived by the existing method have been improved, and the higher survival rate and better growth have greatly improved the economic benefits obtained...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a malus micromalus grafting method. A finished product is cultivated by taking malus micromalus as a scion and an apple tree as a stock and grafting in a scion grafting mode via certain operation steps. By the method, survival rate of grafting is 10-20%, blooming period and fruiting period are longer than those of malus micromalus survived and grafted by an existing method, cold resistance and drought tolerance are improved, and economic benefit obtained by growers is increased greatly due to high survival rate and good growth vigour.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of Xifu crabapple cultivation, in particular to a grafting method of Xifu crabapple. Background technique [0002] Xifu crabapple is a plant of the genus Malus in the Rosaceae family. It is also known as sea red, mother crabapple, and small fruit crabapple. It is a unique plant in China. It is distributed in Yunnan, Gansu, Shanxi, Shandong, Hebei and other places. It has been artificially introduced and cultivated. It grows well in dry areas in the north. It likes light, is cold-resistant, drought-resistant, and avoids water and humidity. It does not have high requirements for soil quality. It is most suitable for growing in fertile, loose and well-drained sandy soil. It is the best product for shrubs and urban greening. The more popular products in engineering. [0003] Xifu crabapple is usually propagated by grafting or branching, and it can also be propagated by sowing, layering and root cuttings. Among ...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01G1/06
CPCA01G2/30
Inventor 张泉
Owner TIANJIN GUOLIANG NURSERY STOCK CULTIVATION SPECIALIZED COOP
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