43 results about "Malus × micromalus" patented technology

The invention discloses a preparation method of Malus micromalus wine and Malus micromalus alcohol-free wine. According to the method, Malus micromalus is taken as a raw material, juicing and clear juice fermentation are performed and dealcoholization is realized by a copper kettle distillation method; and the prepared Malus micromalus alcohol-free wine is clear and glossy, and has orange yellow or orange red color, good sour and sweet taste, coordinated flavor and the typical style of Malus micromalus; and moreover, the functional components of massive amino acids, lipids, flavonoids and thelike in the raw material are maintained, and the nutrition is rich. The dry and sweet Malus micromalus wine has complex flavor with typical fruit aroma and mellow smell and orange yellow or orange red color. Since water is not added during the brewing, the nutritional components in the raw material as well as the proportional relationship among the nutritional components are maintained to the greatest degree, the flavor of the wine is more coordinated, and the nutritional value is higher.

The invention discloses a method for producing Malus micromalus Makino wine, which is to brew Malus micromalus Makino wine by using concentrated juice of Malus micromalus Makino as a raw material and removing tannin by gelatin and by a heat-cooling treatment and flocculence combined clarifying process. The brewed Malus micromalus Makino wine has strong fruit smell, obvious characteristics of Malus micromalus Makino, bright orange color, high clarity, pure wine fragrance and full body.

The invention relates to a malus micromalus grafting method. A finished product is cultivated by taking malus micromalus as a scion and an apple tree as a stock and grafting in a scion grafting mode via certain operation steps. By the method, survival rate of grafting is 10-20%, blooming period and fruiting period are longer than those of malus micromalus survived and grafted by an existing method, cold resistance and drought tolerance are improved, and economic benefit obtained by growers is increased greatly due to high survival rate and good growth vigour.

The invention relates to composite nutritional fruit wine and a preparation method thereof. The fruit wine is prepared with malus micromalus and red dates as main raw materials. The preparation method includes the steps of preparing a composite fruit juice, adding gelatin to remove tannin, regulating ingredients of the composite fruit juice, performing yeast activation and fermentation, clarifying and filtering the fermented liquid, and packaging the composite nutritional fruit wine. The composite nutritional fruit wine is prepared according to physical requirement of human body. According to a nutrition complementary principle, the fruit wine overcomes the defects of single-component fruit wine and liquor, is more rich and comprehensive in nutrition, is clear and transparent, is orange or purplish red in color, has a mellow and thick fruit fragrance, has a pure wine taste, is full-bodied, is bright in color, is high in clarification degree, is unique in taste, has the special fragrance of the malus micromalus and red dates and meanwhile keeps the nutritional value and health-caring effects of the malus micromalus and red dates.

The invention discloses a malus micromalus makino compound juice and a production method thereof, relating to the improvement of fruit and vegetable juice. The malus micromalus makino compound juice is prepared by comprising the ingredients in percentage by weight: 40-70% of malus micromalus makino juice, 15-30% of pear juice, 15-30% of carrot juice, 0.02-0.04% of xanthan gum and 0.03-0.06% of pectin. The malus micromalus makino compound juice has the beneficial effects that the malus micromalus makino compound juice can well blend the tastes and various nutritional ingredients of malus micromalus makino, pears and carrots, is harmonious in mouthfeeling, slight in taste after being fully cooked, has no preservative, thereby being purely natural fruit and vegetable juice; by adopting the preparation technology, the juice yield of the clear malus micromalus makino juice and clear pear juice can be improved in preparation process, the malus micromalus makino juice yield can achieve more than 80%, and the clear pear juice yield can achieve more than 80%; and the malus micromalus makino compound juice production method is simple and advanced in process, easy to operate, and the equipment is simple, less in investment and low in production cost.

The invention discloses a preparation method of Malus micromalus brandy. Malus micromalus is used as a raw material, and the method comprises the steps of crushing, juicing, pectinase clarification and filtration before clear juice fermentation, or performs pectinase processing after the crushing and adopts syrup fermentation; in the two fermentation methods, water is not added; auxiliary materials such as wheat bran are not added during distillation; secondary steaming of the wine is performed by a copper kettle; and the Malus micromalus brandy has strong fruit aroma, pure bouquet and obvious characteristics of Malus micromalus and is soft. In juicing, the Malus micromalus is not cleaned, and wild yeasts in the raw material are maintained so as to bring relatively multiple flavor substances to brandy and highlighting the typical style of Malus micromalus.

The invention discloses a preparation method of malus micromalus makino powder. The preparation method comprises the steps: by using malus micromalus makino as a raw material, sorting, alcohol-preparing, removing skins and kernels, protecting the color, crushing pulp, grinding, glue-grinding, removing alcohol, and concentrating; uniformly mixing the fruit pulp and malus micromalus makino haematochrome syrup according to a weight ratio of (1:0.03)-(1:0.07), homogenizing to obtain mixed pulp; filtering, vacuum-concentrating, freeze-drying, and crushing; adding citric acid, sodium citrate, beta-cyclodextrin, polyphosphates, and vitamin C to obtain the malus micromalus makino powder. The malus micromalus makino powder prepared by adopting the preparation method is capable of preserving the flavor of the raw materials, is bright red in color, rich in fruit fragrance, uniform in powder body forms, soluble in water, small in nutrient loss, good in storage property, excellent in sense and physicochemical indexes, and qualified in microbiological indicators. According to the preparation method, the pigment browning in a malus micromalus makino processing procedure is improved, and the market vacancy is filled; the preparation method can be applied to the development of malus micromalus makino resources.

The invention relates to a rapid tissue culture reproduction method for malus micromalus 'fly fire'. The method comprises the following steps: selecting and cleaning explants, sterilizing the explants, carrying out primary culture and subculture, and carrying out rooting culture, thereby obtaining tissue culture seedlings of the malus micromalus 'fly fire'. By adopting the method, the tissue culture seedlings of the malus micromalus 'fly fire' are high in rooting rate, high in survival rate and rapid in reproduction speed, the reproduction coefficient is up to 5.1 or greater, the rooting rateis up to 90% or greater, and in addition, the cultured malus micromalus 'fly fire' grows strongly.

The invention belongs to the technical field of processing of fruits, and discloses a processing method of fresh malus micromalus makino fruit. The fresh malus micromalus makino fruit is used as a rawmaterial; the raw material is juiced and fermented by using saccharomyces cerevisiae and non-saccharomyces cerevisiae as fermentation strains; the obtained fermentation liquor is distilled, so that the distilled malus micromalus makino fruit wine and still residue are obtained; the distilled malus micromalus makino fruit wine is low in content of higher alcohols, and the alcohol-ester ratio content is reduced; the still residue contains organic acids such as amino acids and malic acid as well as rich vitamins and trace elements; the still residue is concentrated, and is blended with honey, sothat concentrated fruit acid is obtained; the total titrable acid content of the fruit acid is greater than 3.5%, and the density is about 1.05; the product is rich in substances such as polyphenols,flavonoids and amino acids, thus being applied to the technical fields such as nutritional fruit vinegar and nutritional oral liquid.

The invention discloses a high-efficiency cultivation method for a disease-resistant and weather-resistant Malus micromalus cv. 'American'. The method comprises the following steps: conducting cultivation preparation, disinfection, fertilizer addition, planting and environmental control. The growth rate of the Malus micromalus cv. 'American' is improved by using the method to cultivate the Malus micromalus cv. 'American'. Through the disinfection of sandy soil before cultivation, the Malus micromalus cv. 'American' is not prone to infection, and the survival rate of the Malus micromalus cv. 'American' is improved. By maintaining a certain moisture content of the sandy soil, the Malus micromalus cv. 'American' has plenty of water, which helps the Malus micromalus cv. 'American' absorb fertilizer adequately; by the control of water temperature during cultivation, roots of the Malus micromalus cv. 'American' is not prone to damage. By late environmental control, the Malus micromalus cv. 'American' has maintained a high growth rate, which is beneficial for the rapid and extensive planting of the Malus micromalus cv. 'American'.

The invention relates to the technical field of wine brewing, particularly to a process for brewing a wine from a Malus micromalus Makino apple composite juice. The process comprises: pretreatment: selecting Malus pumila Mill with characteristics of suitable maturity and no pests, washing with clear water, blanching for 30 s with 90 DEG C water, cutting into small blocks with a size of 3-4 cm, immersing in a sulfurous acid aqueous solution with a SO2 concentration of 90 ppm for 1-2 min to carry out color protection, squeezing with a juicer to obtain a clear juice, adding 60 mg/L pectinase, carrying out enzymolysis for 24 h, filtering to obtain a fruit juice, and storing the fruit juice at a low temperature so as to be spare; and acid adjusting: diluting a Malus micromalus Makino concentrated juice by using purified water to 24 DEG Brix, and adjusting the pH value of the apple juice to 3.0-3.8 with the 24 DEG Brix Malus micromalus Makino juice, wherein 1.7 g of sugar can produce 1% alcohol. According to the process using the technical scheme, the apple wine brewed under the process conditions is golden yellow, the fruit fragrance and the wine fragrance are coordinated and rich, andthe wine body is complex and full.

The invention discloses malus micromalus pomace feed for sheep and a preparation method of the feed, belongs to the technical field of feed, and relates to feed for sheep. The malus micromalus pomace feed is prepared from components in parts by weight as follows: 60-65 parts of malus micromalus pomace, 8-10 parts of malus micromalus pomace fermented premix, 9-12 parts of corn flour, 4-6 parts of wheat bran, 4-6 parts of soybean cakes, 7.5-8.5 parts of grass meal, 1-2 parts of bone meal, 0.5-0.8 parts of compound microelements, 0.5-0.6 parts of table salt and 0.3-0.4 parts of a rumen protective agent. The preparation steps of the malus micromalus pomace fermented premix are as follows: the malus micromalus pomace is crushed and mixed with water and subjected to enzymolysis with cellulase, a complex microbial inoculant suspension is added, and fermentation, low-temperature drying, crushing and expansion are performed; the complex microbial inoculant suspension is a suspension of lactococcus lactis, lactobacillus rhamnosus and monascus in the volume ratio being 2:1:1. The feed can regulate beneficial bacteria in sheep intestines and guarantee health of the sheep intestines and has good palatability, the dry matter intake is high, and commercial production can be realized.

The invention relates to malus micromalus makino juice and belongs to the technical field of malus micromalus makino juice. Aiming at overcoming the shortcomings in the prior art, the invention provides the malus micromalus makino juice. According to the adopted technical scheme, the malus micromalus makino juice comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 345-450 parts of white sugar, 1-7 parts of sodium cyclamate, 1-5 parts of AK (Acesulfame-K) sugar, 17-25 parts of citric acid, 2-8 parts of xanthan gum, 1-5 parts of sodium citrate, 0.5-2.5 parts of B2425 essence and 150-400 parts of raw malus micromalus makino juice. According to the malus micromalus makino juice, malus micromalus makino is prepared into the juice which is convenient to drink by people and nutritional ingredients in the malus micromalus makino can be sufficiently preserved.

The present invention discloses a malus micromalus makino tissue culture method, which comprises: selecting malus micromalus makino with good growth as a material, taking the sterile blade cut block with a length of 0.5 cm and a width of 0.5 cm, the leaf stalk with a length of about 1 cm, and the stem section long strip, and uniformly inoculating into a culture medium a; after about 5 weeks, forming significant cluster buds, cutting the cluster buds into small blocks, respectively inoculating into culture mediums b and c, and proliferating; after four weeks, when the cut block enters a mass proliferation stage, carrying out transfer inoculation of the differentiated bud into a culture medium d, and culturing; after about 3 weeks, inoculating the root-free-like seedling with a height of about 3 cm and strong growth into a culture medium e; after 3 weeks, growing white fibrous roots on the base portion of the seedling; and placing the test-tube plantlet in a ventilation place for 3 days, taking out the small seedling, transplanting into a mixing matrix, and continuously culturing. With the method of the present invention, a large number of the high quality malus micromalus makino seedlings can be bred, and the survival rate is more than or equal to 95%.

The invention discloses a method for extracting ceramide from malus micromalus rice bran, and belongs to the technical field of separation and purification. The method comprises the following steps: performing two-enzyme enzymolysis on rice bran through sphingomyelinase and cellulase, filtering, soaking with an ethanol solution, performing ultrasonic heat extraction, extracting with petroleum ether to obtain a ceramide extract, and performing silica gel column chromatography and SPE (Solid Phase Extraction) small column on the ceramide extract to obtain ceramide. According to the method, a double-enzyme composite enzymolysis method is combined with ultrasonic heat extraction and SPE column chromatography technologies, so that efficient extraction and purification of ceramide in the malus micromalus rice bran are realized.

The invention discloses lead-excreting food and a preparation method and application thereof, and belongs to the technical field of functional food processing and application. The lead-excreting food is prepared from, by weight, 15-20 parts of agaric, 15-30 parts of hickory walnut kernels, 20-60 parts of oat, 5-20 parts of extracting solution of branches and leaves of Japanese kerria, 5-20 parts of leaves of fructus hippophae and 2-10 parts of malus micromalus makino. According to the lead-excreting food, foods such as the agaric and the walnuts which have the lead-excreting effect in the daily diet are combined with selected traditional Chinese medicine components, nutritional components needed by the human body are supplemented, and meanwhile excreting of lead in the blood can be accelerated; the lead content in the blood is decreased, and meanwhile lead absorption is prevented.

The invention discloses a method for brewing fruit wine from three red fruits. The method comprises the following steps: mixing red dates with Malus micromalus in a mass ratio of 5 to 3; adding waterinto the mixed fruits, and boiling, so as to obtain an extracting solution; rapidly cooling the extracting solution to be below 55 DEG C, adding compound enzyme, and carrying out enzymolysis for 4 hours; after the enzymolysis, carrying out centrifugal separation on the juice, and collecting a separation liquid; injecting the separation liquid into a vacuum concentrator, concentrating raw fruit juice to 21bx-26bx at 64-80 DEG C, cooling, and injecting the raw fruit juice into a tank for fermentation; injecting the concentrated raw fruit juice into a cooling tank, and cooling the temperature to18-22 DEG C; pulping wolfberries, and extracting wolfberry juice; mixing the juice of Malus micromalus, wolfberry and red dates in a proportion of 5 to 3 to 2, and transferring the mixed juice into afermentation tank; after the fermentation tank is full of the mixed juice, adding artificial culturing yeast for fermentation, and pouring the juice into a tank for fermentation; carrying out after-fermentation for 20-30 days while the temperature is maintained at 18-20 DEG C; and after the enzymolysis, carrying out centrifugal separation on the juice, collecting separation liquid, so as to obtainthe fruit wine.

The invention discloses an NMN-containing composition capable of delaying senescence and preparation method and application thereof. The NMN-containing composition capable of delaying senescence disclosed by the invention is prepared by taking nicotinamide mononucleotide (NMN), malus micromalus fruit extract, pumpkin seed extract, wall-broken pine pollen, grape seed extract and blueberry extract as main materials. By adopting the raw materials with a good antioxidant function and a free radical scavenging function and optimizing the proportion of all components and the preparation method, thecomposition with a remarkable effect on delaying senescence is finally prepared, and the composition can enhance the antioxidant enzyme activity in serum and organs, improves the activity of an organism free radical scavenger, inhibits the growth of free radicals, reduces the lipid peroxidation reaction, and protects tissue from being attacked by an oxidant and the free radicals, and accordingly,the effect of delaying senescence is exerted.

The invention provides a Malus hupehensis and Malus micromalus Makino seed refrigerator lamination method. The method comprises the following steps: selecting healthy and plum Malus hupehensis and Malus micromalus Makino seeds collected in autumn, immersing the selected seeds in a 1.5% sodium hypochlorite solution for 15 min, airing the immersed seeds, processing the seeds at three different lamination times, putting a matrix block in an aperture disk, thoroughly watering the matrix block in the laminating process twice, sowing the seeds in the matrix block, laminating the seeds in a 0 DEG C refrigerator, taking out the seeds in the next spring, carrying out germination rate statistics, and determining the optimal lamination time according to the germination rate in order to construct Malus hupehensis and Malus micromalus Makino seed refrigerator lamination technology standards and select the time with high emergence rate as the determined lamination time. The method has the advantages of convenience in operation, controllable conditions, standardized and consistent seedling emergence, high emergence rate, and convenience for apple stock test and high-efficiency lamination of seeds in the factory seedling growing process, and is suitable for being applied as a stock seed refrigeration lamination method.

A special fertilizer for midget crabapple in germination period comprises the following raw materials by weight: 15-20 parts of human and livestock manure, 2-5 parts of vinegar dregs,1-2 parts of montmorillonite, 0.5-0.8 part of molybdenum oxide , 0.5-0.8 part of magnesium sulfate, 3-5 parts of shrimp shell, 1-2 parts of glutinous rice, 0.2-0.5 part of alfalfa , 2-3 parts of urea , 10-20 part of pig bone soup , 0.5-1.2 parts of Indian Cloxylon Herb, 4-8 parts of trichosanthin, 1-2 parts of banana peel, and 3-5 parts of special material. The raw materials are ground and mixed to prepare the special fertilizer. The fertilizer has scientific compatibility, is especially suitable for the midget crabapple in germination period, and can provide sufficient nutrients to spores to reach better anti-pest ability, make the spores stable and non-falling and ensure the survival rate of pores.

The present invention relates to a malus micromalus rot prevention and control agent, which comprises stemona japonica, scutellaria baicalensis georgi, angelica dahurica, rosin, gentiana scabra bunge, folium isatidis, rhus chinensis mill, and garlic. The preparation method comprises: weighing various components according to the ratio, leaching with clear water, leaching with ethanol, adding food fat and alum, and concentrating to obtain an oily paste finished product, wherein the effective components of various components are extracted by using the clear water and the ethanol, the formed paste is directly applied onto the cleaned lesion, the lesion cannot shed after the continuous use, it can be ensured that the water inside the tree cannot be evaporated from the wound, the bark burning problem cannot be generated, the invasion of the outside bacteria is avoided, the disease treatment effect is good, and the recurrence rate is low.

The invention relates to the technical field of aquaculture feed, in particular to PHA-enriched bait for sea cucumber. Sea cucumber can be fed with the bait which is a compound of sea mud and large seaweed powder, so that a large amount of mud is formed at the bottom of a breeding pond, and normal growth of sea cucumber is affected seriously. In order to solve the problem, the invention provides the PHA-enriched bait for sea cucumber, the bait includes the following ingredients: PHA, seaweed, scallop skirts, dried malus micromalus, dry powder of lactic acid bacteria and dry powder of Rhodotorula benthica. The bait for sea cucumber is prepared from the biodegradable material PHA instead of a sea mud component in traditional sea cucumber bait, has a tight structure and no easy loosening, thesea cucumber bait which is not swallowed by sea cucumber is deposited on the bottom of a farm after being put into the farm, and the PHA in the sea cucumber bait at the bottom of the farm can be biodegraded and transformed into CO2 and water, so that the problem that the bottom of the breeding pond needs regular cleaning in the sea cucumber artificial breeding industry is solved, manpower and material resources are saved, and a good application prospect is achieved.

The invention provides a preparation method for co-production of biochar from a malus micromalus makino high-calcium beverage, and relates to the technical field of deep processing of malus micromalus makino. The method specifically comprises the steps that the malus micromalus makino is separated into pulp, stems, peels and kernels, the pulp of the malus micromalus makino is used for preparing the high-calcium beverage, malus micromalus makino wine or malus micromalus makino vinegar, and the stems, the peels and the kernels are used for preparing the malus micromalus makino biochar. Therefore, all the parts of the malus micromalus makino are comprehensively utilized, the problems that in the prior art, the malus micromalus makino processing part is single, a large amount of processing waste is generated, and resources are seriously wasted are solved, a deep processing technology of the malus micromalus makino is expanded, the economic value of products is improved, the industrialization process of the malus micromalus makino is practically promoted, and resource advantages are changed into economic advantages. The preparation method is safe and environment-friendly, simple in technological process, high in operability and particularly suitable for large-scale industrial production of food factories, the value of the malus micromalus makino fruits can be greatly improved, the income can be increased, and resource application of rare local fruit resources is achieved.

The invention discloses a rapid breeding method for malus micromalus tissue culture, relates to rapid plant breeding methods, and belongs to the technical field of plant tissue culture. The rapid breeding method is characterized by comprising the following steps of: inoculating the bud of the malus micromalus on an induction medium so as to induce an initial protocorm which is as small as a sesame seed; transplanting the initial protocorm to an enrichment medium to carry out enrichment cultivation; and cutting the enriched e initial protocorm every four weeks to carry out subculture so as to rapidly enrich the protocorm. The rapid breeding method has the beneficial effects that the selected culture medium has both the advantages of a liquid culture medium and a solid culture medium, so that the advantage that the protocorm or the similar protocorm grows healthy and strongly in the solid culture medium is maintained, the advantage that the liquid culture medium is rapidly enriched is brought into play; and moreover as the protocorm or the similar protocorm is planted in the solid culture medium, the phenomenon of tissue browning caused by liquid culture medium shake or even rolling friction is avoided, and the tissue growing condition is more advantageous.