The invention discloses a soil breaking and hole expanding device and a
malus spectabilis
transplanting method, and belongs to the technical field of
malus spectabilis
seedling transplanting. Comprising a frame, a
twist drill is rotatably connected to the frame, the first mounting plate is fixedly connected to the frame, and an
insertion cylinder is detachably connected to the first mounting plate; the second mounting plate is fixedly connected to the frame, a connecting plate is rotationally connected to the second mounting plate, and a plurality of sets of cameras are fixedly connected to the bottom side of the connecting plate; the shooting device is used for shooting and sampling the root systems of the stably clamped
malus spectabilis seedlings, the actually needed reaming size is judged, the requirements of different
seedling root systems can be accurately met during reaming, and the root systems are guaranteed to stretch; and the inner wall of the
drill hole is extruded by bulging of the pressing bag on the inserting cylinder, and multi-directional and multi-time compaction is performed in cooperation with rotation of the inserting cylinder, so that the problem that the inner wall of the
drill hole collapses due to loose drilling is effectively solved, and the problem that the inner wall of the
drill hole collapses easily to block the
drill hole is solved.