High-efficiency cultivation method for disease-resistant and weather-resistant Malus micromalus cv. 'American'

A cultivation method and begonia technology are applied in the field of high-efficiency cultivation of disease-resistant and weather-resistant North American begonia, which can solve the problems of low survival rate and loss of users, and achieve the effects of high growth rate, sufficient water and improved survival rate.

Inactive Publication Date: 2017-05-10
安徽绿泉生态农业股份有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

With the improvement of people's environmental requirements, flower avenues are being built. North American crabapple, as a small tree with high ornamental value, is undoubtedly the best preferred street tree species. The existing North American crabapple seedling cultivation technology has a low survival rate, causing users Certain losses, for this reason, propose a kind of high-efficiency cultivation method of disease-resistant and weather-resistant North American crabapple

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0018] In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical scheme: a high-efficiency cultivation method of disease-resistant and weather-resistant North American crabapple, comprising the following steps:

[0019] S1. Cultivation preparation: select a cultivation pot suitable for the North American crabapple plant size, sandy soil and fertilizer, the fertilizer contains 40% nitrogen, 20% phosphorus, and 40% potassium;

[0020] S2. Disinfection: Disinfect the cultivation pots and sand in S1. Use disinfectant for immersion disinfection. The soaking time is 40 minutes. After soaking, take out the cultivation pots and sand and air dry them at 30°C. The disinfectant is carbon dioxide Chlorine and water mixture, in which chlorine dioxide accounts for 70%, the balance is water, the air-drying wind speed is 1m / s, and the air-drying time is 40min;

[0021] S3. Fertilizer addition: Put the sand treated by S2 into the mixer for stirring, and at th...

Embodiment 2

[0025] In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical scheme: a high-efficiency cultivation method of disease-resistant and weather-resistant North American crabapple, comprising the following steps:

[0026] S1. Cultivation preparation: select a cultivation pot suitable for the North American crabapple plant size, sandy soil and fertilizer, the fertilizer contains 45% nitrogen, 10% phosphorus, and 45% potassium;

[0027] S2. Disinfection: Disinfect the cultivation pots and sandy soil in S1. Disinfectant solution is used for immersion disinfection. The soaking time is 45 minutes. After soaking, take out the cultivation pots and sandy soil and air-dry them at 40°C. The disinfectant solution is carbon dioxide Chlorine and water mixture, in which chlorine dioxide accounts for 75%, the balance is water, the air-drying wind speed is 2m / s, and the air-drying time is 50min;

[0028] S3. Fertilizer addition: Put the sand treated by S2 into...

Embodiment 3

[0032] In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical scheme: a high-efficiency cultivation method of disease-resistant and weather-resistant North American crabapple, comprising the following steps:

[0033] S1. Cultivation preparation: select a cultivation pot suitable for the North American crabapple plant size, sandy soil and fertilizer, the fertilizer contains 41% nitrogen, 15% phosphorus, and 44% potassium;

[0034] S2. Disinfection: Disinfect the cultivation pots and sand in S1. Use disinfectant for immersion disinfection. The soaking time is 41 minutes. After soaking, take out the cultivation pots and sand and air dry them at 32°C. The disinfectant is carbon dioxide Chlorine and water mixture, of which chlorine dioxide accounts for 74%, the balance is water, the air-drying wind speed is 1.2m / s, and the air-drying time is 43min;

[0035] S3. Fertilizer addition: Put the sand treated by S2 into the mixer for stirring, and at ...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a high-efficiency cultivation method for a disease-resistant and weather-resistant Malus micromalus cv. 'American'. The method comprises the following steps: conducting cultivation preparation, disinfection, fertilizer addition, planting and environmental control. The growth rate of the Malus micromalus cv. 'American' is improved by using the method to cultivate the Malus micromalus cv. 'American'. Through the disinfection of sandy soil before cultivation, the Malus micromalus cv. 'American' is not prone to infection, and the survival rate of the Malus micromalus cv. 'American' is improved. By maintaining a certain moisture content of the sandy soil, the Malus micromalus cv. 'American' has plenty of water, which helps the Malus micromalus cv. 'American' absorb fertilizer adequately; by the control of water temperature during cultivation, roots of the Malus micromalus cv. 'American' is not prone to damage. By late environmental control, the Malus micromalus cv. 'American' has maintained a high growth rate, which is beneficial for the rapid and extensive planting of the Malus micromalus cv. 'American'.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of North American crabapple cultivation, in particular to a high-efficiency cultivation method for disease-resistant and weather-resistant North American crabapple. Background technique [0002] With the development of society, people have higher and higher requirements for the environment, and urban greening has been paid more and more attention. In urban greening, plants need to be cultivated, and the higher the ornamental quality of plants, the more popular they are. [0003] North American crabapple is a comprehensive name for many North American crabapple varieties. It is a small deciduous tree with a flowering period in early April. And bear fruit until the spring of the following year. It is an excellent ornamental tree species integrating flower viewing, leaf viewing and fruit viewing. It has strong adaptability and can withstand low temperatures of -30 degrees. It can be introduced and cultivated ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G17/00A61L2/18A61L101/06
CPCA01G17/005A01G9/0299A61L2/18
Inventor 江文林沈成山陈旭锐江涛
Owner 安徽绿泉生态农业股份有限公司
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