Tillage method for covering spaces between sesame lines with rape stalk

A technology of rape straw and sesame, which is applied in the cultivation field of rape straw covering the rows of sesame, can solve the problems of soil organic matter decline, straw not returning to the field, pollution of the environment, etc., and achieve the effect of improving social and ecological benefits

Inactive Publication Date: 2016-04-13
狄正兴
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0011] 1. The straw is not returned to the field: the straw is abandoned in the field or burned on the spot to pollute the environment;
[0012] 2. Decrease in soil organic matter: If the straw is not returned to the field, the soil organic matter will decrease, which is not conducive to the construction of high-yield farmland

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0023] The cultivation method for covering rape stalks between rows of sesame seeds comprises the following steps:

[0024] 1. Plowing and land preparation: rotary tillage or manual plowing of rape stubble, crushing clods of soil, leveling the furrows for land preparation, and moving the straw to the plowed land or ridge;

[0025] 2. Apply base fertilizer: fertilizer is applied on the sesame sowing width;

[0026] 3. Sowing sesame seeds: the row spacing is 43cm, and the sesame seeds are drilled. After the seedlings are aligned, about 12,000 plants per acre will be settled;

[0027] 4. Covering with straw: the full amount of straw per mu, spread evenly and step on the sesame rows;

[0028] 5. Clearing the ditch and cultivating the soil: clearing the ditch to press the straw with soil, covering the sesame sowing width with about 1cm of fine soil, forming a flat furrow into a high furrow with a furrow width of 140cm and a furrow width of 40cm;

[0029] 6. Field management: wat...

Embodiment 2

[0031] The cultivation method for covering rape stalks between rows of sesame seeds comprises the following steps:

[0032] 1. Plowing and land preparation: rotary tillage or manual plowing of rape stubble, crushing clods of soil, leveling the furrows for land preparation, and moving the straw to the plowed land or ridge;

[0033] 2. Apply base fertilizer: fertilizer is applied on the sesame sowing width;

[0034] 3. Sowing sesame seeds: the row spacing is 43cm, and the sesame seeds are drilled. After the seedlings are aligned, about 12,000 plants per acre will be settled;

[0035] 4. Covering with straw: The full amount of straw per mu is evenly spread and pressed between the sesame rows;

[0036] 5. Clearing the ditch and cultivating the soil: clearing the ditch to press the straw with soil, covering the sesame sowing width with about 1cm of fine soil, forming a flat furrow into a high furrow with a furrow width of 63cm and a furrow width of 23cm;

[0037] 6. Field manage...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention discloses a tillage method for covering spaces between sesame lines with rape stalk. The method includes the steps of A, conducting plowing and soil preparation; B, applying base fertilizer; C, sowing sesame seeds; D, covering the spaces with rape stalk; E, cleaning grooves and ridging soil; F, conducting field management and other steps. By means of the method, the process of returning stalk to the field participates in the sesame tillage program, and the difficulty caused when stalk is returned to the sesame field is lowered.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a farming method for returning straw to the field, in particular to a farming method for planting summer sesame with winter rape stubble and covering rape straw between rows of sesame. technical background [0002] Rapeseed straw is a renewable biological resource and has always been the living fuel of farmers in our country. With the popularity of natural gas use, there is a large amount of surplus straw in rural areas. Planting summer sesame after harvesting winter rapeseed is one of the crop layouts of dry farming in my country. At present, the stalks of sesame and rapeseed are not returned to the field, and the stalks are cleared out of the field or burned on the spot. Rapeseed stalks cover the rows of sesame seeds, which simply and easily solves the problem of returning straws to the field, prevents discarding and burning straws from polluting the environment, and takes the sustainable development of ecological cycle agr...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G1/00A01B79/02
CPCA01B79/02A01G22/00
Inventor 狄正兴谈夕凤狄琦萍
Owner 狄正兴
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