Cultivation method with space between different rows of sesame covered with wheat straw

A technology of wheat straw and sesame, which is applied in the cultivation field of covering wheat straw between sesame rows, can solve the problems of soil organic matter decline, environmental pollution, and unfavorable construction of high-yield farmland, etc., and achieve the effect of improving ecological and social benefits

Inactive Publication Date: 2016-05-18
狄正兴
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0011] 1. The straw is not returned to the field: the straw is abandoned in the field or burned on the spot to pollute the environment;
[0012] 2. Decrease in so...

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0023] The cultivation method for covering wheat stalks between rows of sesame comprises the following steps:

[0024] 1. Plowing and land preparation: rotary tillage or manual plowing of wheat stubble, crushing soil clods, flattening furrows for land preparation, and moving straw to plowed land or ridges;

[0025] 2. Apply base fertilizer: fertilizer is applied on the sesame sowing width;

[0026] 3. Sowing sesame seeds: the row spacing is 43cm, and the sesame seeds are drilled. After the seedlings are aligned, about 12,000 plants per acre will be settled;

[0027] 4. Covering with straw: the full amount of straw per mu, spread evenly and step on the sesame rows;

[0028] 5. Clearing the ditch and cultivating the soil: clearing the ditch to press the straw with soil, covering the sesame sowing width with about 1cm of fine soil, forming a flat furrow into a high furrow with a furrow width of 140cm and a furrow width of 40cm;

[0029] 6. Field management: watering and fertil...

Embodiment 2

[0031] The cultivation method for covering wheat stalks between rows of sesame comprises the following steps:

[0032] 1. Plowing and land preparation: rotary tillage or manual plowing of wheat stubble, crushing soil clods, leveling the furrows for land preparation, and moving the straw to the plowed land or ridge;

[0033] 2. Apply base fertilizer: fertilizer is applied on the sesame sowing width;

[0034] 3. Sowing sesame seeds: the row spacing is 43cm, and the sesame seeds are drilled. After the seedlings are aligned, about 12,000 plants per acre will be settled;

[0035] 4. Covering with straw: The full amount of straw per mu is evenly spread and pressed between the sesame rows;

[0036] 5. Clearing the ditch and cultivating the soil: clearing the ditch to press the straw with soil, covering the sesame sowing width with about 1cm of fine soil, forming a flat furrow into a high furrow, the width of the furrow is 63cm, and the width of the furrow is 23cm;

[0037] 6. Fiel...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention discloses a cultivation method with space between different rows of sesame covered with wheat straw. The method comprises the steps of A, ploughing and soil preparation; B, base fertilizer application; C, sesame sowing; D, straw mulching; E, ditch cleaning and ridging; F, field management. By adding straw mulching to the sesame cultivation process, the problem of returning straw in the sesame field to the field is solved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a farming method for returning straw to the field, in particular to a farming method for planting summer sesame after winter wheat and covering the rows of sesame with wheat straw. technical background [0002] Wheat straw is a renewable biological resource and has always been the living fuel of farmers in our country. With the popularity of natural gas use, there is a large amount of surplus straw in rural areas. Planting summer sesame after harvesting winter wheat is one of the crop layouts of dry farming in my country. At present, the stalks of sesame and wheat are not returned to the field, and the stalks are cleared out of the field or burned on the spot. Covering the rows of sesame with wheat straw can easily solve the problem of straw returning to the field, prevent the discarding and burning of straw and pollute the environment, and take the sustainable development of ecological cycle agriculture. [0003] At present...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01G1/00A01B79/02
CPCA01B79/02A01G22/00
Inventor 狄正兴谈夕凤狄琦萍
Owner 狄正兴
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