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Fruit tree pollination device for pear planting

A pollination device and fruit tree technology, applied in the fields of application, plant genetic improvement, botanical equipment and methods, etc., can solve the problems of low efficiency, heavy workload, high labor cost, etc., achieve strong practicability, simple structure, and improve pollination efficiency Effect

Active Publication Date: 2018-12-21
芜湖县兰馨油桃种植专业合作社
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] Pollination is an important part of pear tree planting. In order to improve the pollination rate of pear flowers, artificial pollination is usually used to intervene. The traditional pollination method is manual pollination, which has a large workload, low efficiency and high labor costs.

Method used

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  • Fruit tree pollination device for pear planting
  • Fruit tree pollination device for pear planting
  • Fruit tree pollination device for pear planting

Examples

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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0023] see Figure 1~3 , in an embodiment of the present invention, a fruit tree pollination device for pear planting, including a base 1, the left and right sides of the base 1 are symmetrically provided with rollers 29 for convenient device handling, the rollers 29 are self-locking rollers, and the base 1 The upper end is slidably provided with a sliding block 25, and the sliding block 25 is fixed on the upper end of the base 1 through a horizontal transmission mechanism. In order to reduce friction, the left and right sides of the sliding block 25 are provided with pulleys. groove, the upper end of the sliding block 25 is connected with a pollination mechanism that generates suction to collect powder and produce blown pollen through a lifting mechanism, the lifting mechanism and the pollination mechanism are connected and fixed by a rotating mechanism, and the pollen is absorbed by the pollination mechanism, and then The sliding block 25 is driven to slide by the horizontal...

Embodiment 2

[0030] see Figure 4 , and embodiment 1 difference is: described casing 16 inside also is provided with leveling mechanism, and leveling mechanism comprises rotating shaft 12, and the right end of rotating shaft 12 is rotated to be provided with rotating block, and the outside of rotating block is provided with rotating ring 13, The rotating ring 13 and the rotating block are connected and fixed by several blades 11. There are several leveling rods 14 distributed in an array on the outside of the rotating tube 13. When the inside of the leveling chamber 17 is ventilated, under the action of the air flow, the blades 11 will Drive the rotating ring 13 to rotate, and the rotating ring 13 drives the leveling rod 14 to rotate, thereby disturbing the air and helping to improve the uniformity of pollination.

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Abstract

The invention discloses a fruit tree pollination device for pear planting. The device comprises a base, idler wheels are arranged symmetrically on left and right sides of the base for facilitating device handling, the idler wheel is a self-locking idler wheel, a sliding block slidably arranged at upper end of the base, and the sliding block is fixed to the upper end of the base by a horizontal transmission mechanism; in order to reduce frictional force, pulleys are arranged on the left and right sides of the sliding block, a sliding chute matched with the pulleys is arranged on the upper end of the base, a pollination mechanism for generating suction for collecting pollen and generating air for spreading pollen is connected on the upper end of the sliding block through a lifting mechanism,the lifting mechanism and the pollination mechanism are connected and fixed by a rotating mechanism, the pollen is absorbed by the pollination mechanism, and then the sliding block is driven to slideby the horizontal driving mechanism, thereby driving the pollination mechanism to continuously move in a reciprocation manner, thereby increasing the pollination area and greatly improving the pollination efficiency.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of planting equipment, in particular to a fruit tree pollination device for pear planting. Background technique [0002] Due to the wide distribution of pear trees, the phenological periods vary greatly. In terms of flowering period, pear trees generally bloom in early and mid-February in Huili, Sichuan, and mid-May in Yanbian, Jilin; Yali blooms in early March in Changsha, Hunan, and early May in Beizhen, Liaoning. The flowering periods vary from place to place Nearly two months. The pear trees cultivated in the same area have different phenological periods due to different types and varieties. From bud germination to flowering, the autumn pear variety is the earliest, the white pear variety is later, the sand pear variety is later than the white pear variety, and the Western pear variety is later than the white pear variety. It is the latest, and the range of change is about 10 days. [0003] Pollinatio...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01H1/02
CPCA01H1/027
Inventor 许斌飞陶良栋
Owner 芜湖县兰馨油桃种植专业合作社
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