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46 results about "Fruit tree pollination" patented technology

Pollination of fruit trees is required to produce seeds with surrounding fruit. It is the process of moving pollen from the anther to the stigma, either in the same flower or in another flower. Some tree species, including many fruit trees, do not produce fruit from self-pollination, so pollinizer trees are planted in orchards.

High branch grafting pollination method

InactiveCN102884947ASolving Pollination ProblemsPollination distanceHorticultureMain branchRootstock
The invention discloses a high branch grafting pollination method, belongs to the technical field of fruit tree pollination, and provides a high branch grafting pollination method for grafting and pollinating on a crown. The method comprises the following steps: selecting a fruit tree which grows to a fruiting period after a seedling is planted for four years, uniformly selecting main branches or side branches, which form angles of 45-60 degrees with the horizontal plane in three directions, as stocks by taking a central trunk as an axis on the top of the crown, respectively grafting three coins collected from a pollination variety tree, and after the coins germinate and flowering branches grow, naturally pollinating nearby. The three coins collected from the pollination variety tree are grafted on the top of the crown, and a fruit tree pollination problem under all conditions is solved.
Owner:郭瑞才

Apple tree automatic pollination machine based on binocular vision technology

The invention relates to an apple tree automatic pollination machine based on a binocular vision technology. The pollination machine comprises a pollination device, an aircraft device, an image collection and processing device, a signal tagging device, a positioning and navigation device and a computer, wherein the pollination device comprises a weight bearing rod, a pollination fixed rod, a pollination movable rod, a pollination spray-head and a round tray; the upper end of the weight bearing rod is fixedly provided with a second center shaft rotor; the round tray is fixed at the bottom of the weight bearing rod; the upper end of the pollination fixed rod passes through the round tray to be connected with the inside of the weight bearing rod; the lower end of the pollination fixed rod isconnected with the pollination movable rod; the lower end of the pollination movable rod is connected with the pollination spray-head through a pollination spray-head connecting tube. The apple tree automatic pollination machine has the advantages that the defects in the prior art can be overcome; the full-automatic, high-precision, large-capacity and low-cost fruit tree pollination operation is realized; a series of problems of great workload of manual pollination, high cost of ordinary hydraulic type pollination operation and the like are solved.
Owner:HEBEI UNIV OF TECH

Pollination gun

InactiveCN104160947ARaise the cost of pollinationSustained uniform replenishmentPlant genotype modificationAir pumpEngineering
The invention belongs to the technical field of agriculture and discloses a pollination gun. The pollination gun comprises a gun body, a gun handle and a transparent pollen storage cup arranged below the middle of the gun body, wherein a pollen outlet tube is arranged in the front end of the gun body; one end of the pollen outlet tube extends out of the gun body, and the other end of the pollen outlet tube stretches into the transparent pollen storage cup; an air inlet pipe is arranged in the gun handle; one end of the air inlet pipe stretches into the transparent pollen storage cup through the gun body; the end part of the air inlet pipe is connected with a pollen rising unit; the other end of the air inlet pipe extends out of the gun handle and is connected with an air pump; a power switch is arranged inside the gun handle; a battery is connected with the air pump through the power switch via a wire. The pollination gun is exquisite in structure, easy to operate, light, practical and convenient to carry, and pollination of crops and fruit trees under different conditions can be met. Moreover, the pollination gun is convenient to operate, excellent in effect and extremely high in efficiency and is suitable for various users, and a stable pollen outlet amount and a uniform outlet pollen dispersion effect can be guaranteed.
Owner:XIAN XINWEI INFORMATION TECH

Fruit tree pollinator

PendingCN108668888AAvoid wastingIncrease the speed of artificial pollinationAgriculturePlant genotype modificationEngineeringBottle
The invention discloses a fruit tree pollinator, which comprises a spray gun. The spray gun is provided with a pollen bottle, and the front end of the spray gun is equipped with a pollen cover. The spray gun comprises a gun body, a handle, a pollen discharge casing pipe and a pollen discharge slip pipe. The pollen bottle comprises an upper pollen bottle and a lower pollen bottle. One side of the lower end of the gun body is connected with the handle. A pollen spray chamber is horizontally arranged inside the gun body. The pollen discharge casing pipe is arranged at the front end of the gun body. The pollen discharge slip pipe is connected with the pollen discharge casing pipe. The upper pollen bottle is communicated with the pollen spray chamber through a blanking hole. a motor is arrangedinside the pollen spray chamber. A rotating shaft is equipped with fan blades and a pollen deflector rod. The lower pollen bottle is disposed at the lower end of the gun body. A battery is disposed inside the handle. The front end of the handle is equipped with an air cylinder, which is provided with a compression plate. The air cylinder is communicated with the lower pollen bottle through a bulged pipe. A pollen receiving pipe is arranged inside the pollen discharge casing pipe. One end of the pollen receiving pipe is communicated with the lower pollen bottle. A connecting pipe is mounted inside the pollen discharge slip pipe, and one end of the connecting pipe is connected with the pollen receiving pipe.
Owner:INST OF QUALITY STANDARDS & TESTING TECH FOR AGRO PROD OF SHANDONG ACADEMY OF AGRI SCI

High-yield promotion method for apples in high-density continuous-cropping aged orchard

The invention discloses a high-yield promotion method for apples in a high-density continuous-cropping aged orchard. The method comprises the following steps: (1) crown-shrinking and reshaping: a step of reshaping an apple tree according to apple-tree planting density of the orchard, wherein a small-crown open-center tree shape is adopted; (2) fertilization management; (3) apple-tree pollination: a step of continuously spraying pollens with a backpack sprayer for 2 to 3 times by adopting an artificial pollination manner when more than 80% of central flowers bloom and more than 50% of flowers in the whole orchard bloom; (4) apple-fruit bagging; and (5) fertilizer topdressing: a step of starting increasing foliage fertilization by twice to three times in 3 to 5 days after apple-fruit bagging. The invention has the following beneficial effects: the method fully respects and utilizes habits and characteristics of growth and fruiting of the apple tree, so photosynthetic efficiency and nutritive accumulation level are greatly improved; meanwhile, the method is favorable for field operation, opens light paths of the orchard, increases light receiving area of an orchard inside cavity, promotes nutrient accumulation, solves the problem of canopy density of a conventional high-density continuous cropping aged orchard, and improves yield and quality of an apple orchard.
Owner:CHANGSHUN CHANGPENG BREEDING SPECIALIZED COOP

Fruit tree pollination device used for agricultural production

The invention discloses a fruit tree pollination device used for agricultural production. The device comprises a support, a shell, an air compression tank and a powder storage tank, wherein supporting feet are arranged below the support; the shell is installed on the support; the air compression tank is installed inside the shell; a top cover is arranged on the air compression tank; a pressure gauge is installed on the top cover; a fixed plate is installed at one side of the shell; the powder storage tank is installed on the fixed plate; a nozzle is installed on the powder storage tank; a filter screen is arranged on the nozzle; a pressure pipe and a transition pipe are installed below the powder storage tank; and a pressure regulating valve is installed below the air compression tank. The fruit tree pollination device has the beneficial effects that the device can spray fruit tree pollens into the air via high pressure air, so that the pollination effects are better and the fruit tree pollination efficiency is improved.
Owner:杜顺

Special fruit tree pollination device for agricultural planting

The invention discloses a special fruit tree pollination device for agricultural planting. The special fruit tree pollination device for agricultural planting comprises a pollination device; a pollenoutlet pipe is arranged at the right end of the pollination device; an inside thread cylinder is installed on the inner wall of the right end of the pollen outlet pipe; the outer wall of the inside thread cylinder is in threaded connection with the outer wall of an outside thread cylinder; and the right end of the outside thread cylinder is connected with the inner side of the left end of an outercylinder. By adopting the special fruit tree pollination device for agricultural planting, through matching of a spring, rolling wheels and a transverse rod, when pollination needs to be performed onfruit trees in the distance or on high position, an inner cylinder drives the transverse rod to move along the outer cylinder in a horizontal direction through a first sleeve plate and a side rod atthe right end by pulling the inner cylinder; meanwhile, as a bottom plate and a supporting plate are matched to extrude the spring, the spring is always in a compressed state, and fixing of the outercylinder is finished, so that operation is simple and rapid, and the application range of the device is increased; and in addition, without other tools, the device can directly perform pollination work on the fruit trees in the distance or on high position, and the pollination work efficiency and the device practicability are improved.
Owner:蔡旺相

Fruit tree pollinator for agricultural planting

InactiveCN112189556AEfficient pollinationFast pollination operationSpraying apparatusPlant genotype modificationBall bearingGear wheel
The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural planting, and discloses a fruit tree pollinator for agricultural planting. The fruit tree pollinator comprises a base, the upper end of thebase is fixedly connected with a mixing box, the upper end of the mixing box fixedly communicates with feeding pipes, and the inner walls of the left and right opposite sides of the mixing box are rotationally connected with two stirring rods arranged up and down through ball bearings. Multiple stirring blades are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the rod walls of the stirring rods, one endof each stirring rod penetrates and stretches out of the mixing box and is fixedly connected with a driven gear, a driving motor is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the mixing box, an output shaft of the driving motor is fixedly connected with a driving gear engaged with the two driven gears, the upper end of the base is further fixedly connected with the same supporting plate through multiple damping springs, and a material conveying pump is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the supporting plate. The fruit tree pollinator for agricultural planting has the advantages that the relativepositions of a pollination barrel and a pollination spray head can be quickly adjusted, and effective pollination of different positions of fruit trees is facilitated.
Owner:马鞍山绿色大陇农业科技有限公司

Fruit tree pollination device for agricultural production

The invention discloses a fruit tree pollination device for agricultural production, and relates to the field of agricultural production. For the problem that an existing fruit tree pollination devicecannot be adjusted in height, and is inconvenient to move and low in automation degree, the following scheme is provided that the device comprises a base, multiple universal wheels are symmetricallyand fixedly installed at the lower end of the base, a motor is fixedly installed at the left end of the base, a two-way screw is connected to an output shaft of the motor, a fixed plate is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the base, a storage battery is fixedly installed at the right end of the fixed plate, the right end of the two-way screw penetrates through the base and is rotationally connected with the fixed plate, two guide blocks are symmetrically installed on the two-way screw, the lower ends of the guide blocks are in sliding connection with the bottom in the base, and support rods are hinged to the upper ends of the two guide blocks. Accordingly, the pollination height is adjusted conveniently, the stability is good, convenience is brought to movement, the automation degreeis high, operation is easy, and the device is suitable for application and popularization.
Owner:陈炳付

Method for purifying pollen for fruit tree pollination

The invention relates to a method for purifying pollen for fruit tree pollination, and belongs to the technical field of pollen purification. The technical problems that according to pollen screened and extracted by an existing sieve, the amount of fluff containing torus is large, a pollination mechanical channel is prone to being blocked, the pollen utilization rate is low, and the effect is poor are mainly solved. To solve the above technical problems, according to the adopted technical scheme, the method for purifying the pollen for fruit tree pollination comprises the following steps that firstly, primarily-extracted pollen is contained in a sieve with 120 meshes under the conditions that ventilation is good, and the temperature ranges from 0 DEG C to 20 DEG C; and secondly, the sieve containing the primarily-extracted pollen is placed in a container containing an acetone solution, the sieve is shaken, the pollen is made to be deposited to the bottom of the acetone solution, and after the pollen is deposited, the redundant acetone solution is discharged, then, the pollen deposited at the bottom of the container is taken out and contained in a container with good heat conductivity, the acetone volatilizes for 15 min-30 min, and after the acetone is completely volatized, the purified pollen is taken out, collected and packaged.
Owner:平陆县金童果业专业合作社

Fruit tree pollination unmanned aerial vehicle

The invention discloses a fruit tree pollination unmanned aerial vehicle. The fruit tree pollination unmanned aerial vehicle comprises a vehicle body; a high-speed rotating shaft extending upwards is rotationally arranged on the upper end face of the vehicle body; propellers evenly distributed are fixedly arranged on the outer circle face of the upper end of the high-speed rotating shaft, and the propellers rotate at a high speed to drive the vehicle body to take off; a power switching cavity is formed in the portion, on the lower side of the high-speed rotating shaft, of the vehicle body; a switching gear shaft extending upwards is rotationally arranged on the upper wall face of the left side of the power switching cavity; and a pollination machine body is fixedly arranged on the portion, on the lower side of the power switching cavity, of the lower end face of the vehicle body. According to the fruit tree pollination unmanned aerial vehicle, pollen is placed on the unmanned aerial vehicle; the position of a flower is observed through a camera and fixed, the flower is effectively prevented from shaking in the pollination process, and stable pollination is facilitated; and meanwhile, the device utilizes gas as a power source, pollen feeding and diffusion are facilitated, the pollen can be spread to any position of a stamen, and meanwhile the problem that high-altitude flower pollination is difficult is solved.
Owner:佛山市筷通科技有限公司

Electric intelligent remotely-controlled fruit tree pollination vehicle

InactiveCN107549007AEasy to observeEasy to walk positioning controlPlant genotype modificationRemote controlControl system
The invention discloses an electric intelligent remote control fruit tree pollination vehicle. The end of the main rocker arm away from the auxiliary rocker arm is provided with an electric pollination mechanism. The electric pollination mechanism comprises a pollination wheel, a transmission belt, a splint, a camera, a brush, a driving motor, a Pollen bottle, the camera and the pollen bottle are both installed above the other end of the main rocker arm, a drive motor, a transmission belt and a corresponding pollination wheel are installed in the splint structure at the top of the other end of the main rocker arm, and a brush is installed in the pollen bottle. And the sliding contact between the brush and the transmission belt is arranged, and the circuit control system is composed of a remote control walking control system, a lifting control system, and an electric pollination control system. The technical solution overcomes the deficiencies of the prior art. When the fruit growers pollinate the fruit trees, they can remotely control the electric self-propelled intelligent remote control pollination vehicle with a visual remote controller to meet the needs of fruit tree pollination, and have the characteristics of simple structure and convenient use.
Owner:安徽双鹿车业有限公司

Height-adjustable automatic high-pressure mist-spraying device used for fruit tree pollination

The invention discloses a height-adjustable automatic high-pressure mist-spraying device used for fruit tree pollination. The device comprises shifting rollers, a telescopic spray lance and a high-pressure air pump. A base is arranged on the upper portions of the shifting rollers, a pollen liquid tank is arranged on the base, a filter is arranged on the lower portion of the pollen liquid tank, a pollen liquid inlet is formed in the upper surface of the pollen liquid tank, a motor is arranged on one side above the pollen liquid tank, one side of the motor is provided with a draught fan, the high-pressure air pump is arranged on one side of the draught fan, one side of the high-pressure air pump is provided with an electric control valve, and one side of the electric control valve is provided with a power supply switch. The electric control valve is arranged at the bottom of the telescopic spray lance, and a mist-spraying head is arranged at one end of the upper portion of the telescopic spray lance. The device has the advantages that an appropriate high pressure is generated by means of the high-pressure air pump, so that a pollen liquid is sprayed conveniently; the telescopic spray lance is used and can extend to a high place so that flowers on the whole tree crown can be subjected to pollination, a farmer does not need to go up the high place, and the device is convenient to use and high in efficiency.
Owner:CHONGQING CITY CHANGSHOU DISTRICT MAOYANBIN FRUIT PLANTATION

A pollination device for fruit tree plantation

A pollination device for fruit tree plantation is disclosed. The device includes a pollen cavity, a shell and a pollination disk. The pollen cavity is fixedly mounted inside the shell. A discharging end of the pollen cavity is connected to an exhaust fan through a discharging pipe. The exhaust fan is disposed in the shell. A rotating slot corresponding to an end of the discharging pipe is disposedinside the pollen cavity, and an abrasive disk is rotatably mounted through the rotating slot. The external wall of the shell is provided with a pollen spraying pipe corresponding to the dischargingend of the exhaust fan. The feeding end of the pollen spraying pipe is connected to and communicated with the discharging end of the exhaust fan. The discharging end of the pollination disk is fixedlyconnected to the tail end of the pollen spraying pipe through a cardan shaft. A centralized pollen discharging port is disposed in the pollination disk and corresponding to the tail end of the pollenspraying pipe, and the is disposed at the center of the pollination device and corresponding to the periphery of the pollen spraying pipe. The device is convenient to operate and use, effectively reduces working intensity of fruit tree pollination, and increases the fruit tree pollination efficiency and the success rate of fruit tree pollination.
Owner:HEFEI XIAKANG ELECTRONICS COMMERCE CO LTD

Pollination method for agriculture and forestry fruit trees

The invention provides a pollination method for agriculture and forestry fruit trees, and relates to the technical field of agriculture and forestry. The pollination method for the agriculture and forestry fruit trees comprises the following steps of controlling lifting of an upper movable end of a first electric telescopic rod to drive a pollination device to lift accordingly, and stopping the first electric telescopic rod after the pollination device is located above the fruit trees; and starting a first motor, enabling a first rotating shaft to rotate through transmission of a first speed reducer, enabling a first U-shaped frame fixedly connected with the first rotating shaft to rotate, and enabling a hollow cylinder to rotate around the axis of the first rotating shaft along with the first U-shaped frame. By means of the pollination method, a uniform and large-area pollen scattering area is provided, pollen in the hollow cylinder can be turned over while the hollow cylinder rotates, so that the pollen can be easily scattered through pollen outlet holes, it is guaranteed that the scattered pollen is uniform in density and smooth in pollen outlet, the pollination efficiency and the pollination quality of the fruit trees are improved, the pollination method is suitable for large-area fruit tree pollination and does not cause pollen waste.
Owner:ZHENGZHOU YUNQI IND EQUIP TECH CO LTD

Pollen spraying system for kiwifruit orchard

InactiveCN110367115AImprove labor and production conditionsQuality improvementAgriculturePlant genotype modificationActinidiaEngineering
The invention discloses a pollen spraying system for a kiwifruit orchard, and belongs to the technical field of fruit tree pollination. The pollen spraying system mainly comprises an air compressor, an air source processor, a throttle valve, a flow meter, a pressure gauge, a nozzle, a pollen liquid barrel, a liquid pressure gauge, a liquid flow meter, a check valve and a membrane pump. The pollenspraying system is characterized in that the air compressor is connected with the air source processor, the air source processor is connected with the throttle valve, the throttle valve is arranged upstream of the flow meter, the flow meter and the pressure gauge are connected, the nozzle is connected with the pressure gauge, the pollen liquid barrel is connected with the liquid pressure gauge, the liquid flow meter is connected with the check valve, the check valve is arranged upstream of the membrane pump, and the membrane pump is connected with the nozzle. The pollen spraying system has theadvantages that scattering of sprayed pollen and loss of pollen liquid can be reduced, the production conditions for kiwifruits can be improved, the operation quality and mechanization level in plantprotection can be also improved, the pollination rate can be increased, and high economic benefits of kiwifruit cultivation can be ensured.
Owner:NORTHWEST A & F UNIV
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