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Method for selecting and adjusting conventional bus routes along rail transit

A rail transit and bus line technology, applied in data processing applications, marketing, forecasting, etc., can solve the problems of not considering the targeted adjustment of rail transit, passenger flow distribution and transfer characteristics of conventional bus lines, etc.

Active Publication Date: 2019-07-09
HUAQIAO UNIVERSITY
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

The adjustments of conventional bus lines along the track studied by domestic scholars are all after the track is put into operation, only fixed indicators (collinear length 6.75km) that affect the adjustment of conventional bus lines are used to determine the bus lines to be adjusted, and cities use unified indicators in practice The empirical value of the collinear line above 6Km does not take into account the effect of rail transit relative to the conventional bus lines along the line for targeted adjustments
In terms of optimization of conventional bus lines along rail transit lines, domestic and foreign only focus on the coordinated operation of conventional buses and rail transit, optimize the station spacing and operating parameters of conventional buses, and optimize the entire network. The research on the adjustment of conventional bus lines only Judging by experience, the passenger flow distribution and transfer characteristics of conventional bus lines are not considered; The utility of the line segment track relative to the conventional bus is related to the spatial relationship of the stations

Method used

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  • Method for selecting and adjusting conventional bus routes along rail transit
  • Method for selecting and adjusting conventional bus routes along rail transit
  • Method for selecting and adjusting conventional bus routes along rail transit

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0161] Select the vehicle GPS information of the common-line section of the line with the Hubin East Road station as the endpoint within two weeks from July 24, 2017 to August 6, 2017 in city A, mainly including vehicle number, line information, station information, arrival station time etc. Take the conventional bus line 4*, which has 9 stations on the same line as Metro Line 1, as an example for calculation. The total length of the conventional bus line 4* is 12.44km, and the fare is 1 yuan for the whole journey. It is 8.32km in line with the rail transit. It belongs to the above-mentioned "point-line-point" space model. The common line section is located in the regular bus Hudong Station and Gaoqi Station between. The generalized travel time cost of line 4* is divided into two parts, the average travel time and the time conversion value of the travel cost. According to the analysis of the annual report on urban traffic development in A city, the morning rush hour is 7:30-...

Embodiment 2

[0186] For the collinear line whose endpoint is Hubin East Road, the interchange station of Rail Transit Line 1 opened in city A on December 31, 2017, this example selects the 9*9 downlink line (S37-S1) with a long collinear section case study. The regular bus 9*9 and rail transit line 1 are in the same line, which belongs to the "point-line-point" two-time transfer space relationship. Section A is from S14 to S1, section B is from S26 to S15, and section C is from S37 to S27. The research is carried out based on the bus card data and bus GPS data during the morning peak hours of 19 working days in May 2016 in city A. In this example, 95% confidence level is used to judge whether there are important sites, and t can be obtained by looking up the table α The value of (N-1) is 1.68. Referring to the annual report on the transportation development of city A, the morning rush hour is taken as 7:30-8:30 in the morning.

[0187] Statistical analysis of the importance of stations...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a method for selecting and adjusting a conventional bus route along a rail transit line. The method specifically comprises a method for selecting a conventional bus route to be adjusted along a rail transit line based on a generalized travel time cost and travel time saving proportion model. According to the method, a common line segment generalized travel time cost and travel time saving proportion model of conventional buses and rail transit is constructed. The time effectiveness of the common line segment of the rail transit relative to the conventional buses is evaluated, and to-be-adjusted conventional bus lines are screened out. The invention discloses an endpoint line adjustment method based on a station importance mean value and a unilateral confidence interval. Station importance is calculated on the basis of conventional bus line transfer passenger flow. Whether an endpoint line is an important line or not is evaluated, and whether an important station exists in a non-important endpoint line or not is evaluated at a certain confidence level. An adjustment principle of the endpoint line is formulated by combining the length of the endpoint line. According to the invention, coordinated development of rail transit and conventional buses can be promoted, and a basis is provided for urban public transit development decisions.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical fields of smart city and intelligent transportation, urban traffic planning, big data analysis and excavation and comprehensive application, in particular to a method for selecting and adjusting conventional bus routes along rail transit lines. Background technique [0002] Rail transit occupies a dominant position in the urban public transportation system with the advantages of large transport volume, fast speed, and high punctuality rate. Since rail transit needs to carry the main flow direction of urban passenger flow, the route direction is usually the same as that of conventional bus lines. To coincide. After the opening of the rail transit, it often causes the transfer of conventional bus passenger flow along the line. In order to make it play a role in large capacity and avoid a certain degree of waste of conventional bus capacity, it is necessary to optimize and adjust the conventional bus lines along the ...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): G06Q10/04G06Q30/02
CPCG06Q10/047G06Q30/0284G06Q50/40
Inventor 高悦尔王成崔洁程璟崔紫薇田秀珠曹堉
Owner HUAQIAO UNIVERSITY
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