Antenna design optimization method and system based on bat algorithm
A technology of bat algorithm and optimization method, applied in the field of antenna, can solve problems such as slow convergence speed, unstable results, local search, etc., to achieve good robustness and improve optimization efficiency.
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[0054] This embodiment provides an antenna optimization design method based on the bat algorithm, including the following steps:
[0055] 1) Select the appropriate antenna form and define the fitness function according to the target requirements, and determine the manufacturing materials and processing technology. For example, if the target requirement is a broadband antenna covering the 3GPP n77 frequency band (3.3-4.2GHz), you can choose figure 2The differential multi-layer stacked patch antenna shown, define the corresponding antenna reflection coefficient S 11 The fitness function is:
[0056] in PCB technology using FR4 substrate.
[0057] 2) Determine the range of known parameters and unknown parameters according to the selected processing material and manufacturing process. Here, the thickness of the PCB substrate is set to h 1 = h 3 = 4mm, h 2 = 2mm, the size of each antenna patch (l 1 ,w 1 , l 2 ,w 2 , l 3 ,w 3 ) and feed point spacing d as unknown par...
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