Upstream physical interface for modular cable modem termination system

Abstract

A modular Cable Modem Termination System (CMTS) includes a packet shelf operating a Data Over Cable Service Interface Specifications (DOCSIS) Media Access Control (MAC) framer. One or more downstream Physical Interface (PHY) shelves receive DOCSIS data from the packet shelf over a packet switched network and modulate the DOCSIS data for sending on a downstream path of a cable plant. One or more upstream PHY shelves send DOCSIS data received from an upstream path of the cable plant over the packet switched network to the packet shelf. By separating the PHY components from the MAC and from the system software, the PHY components for a Hybrid Fiber Coax (HFC) plant may be replaced with different PHY components for other access technologies such as wireless, Digital Subscriber Lines (DSL), Ethernet-to-the-Home, Fiber-to-the-Home, or fiber Passive Optical Networks (PONs).

Description

CROSS REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS [0001] This application claims priority of U.S. provisional patent application No. 60 / 574,506, filed May 25, 2004, and U.S. provisional patent application No. 60 / 574,876, filed May 26, 2004, and U.S. provisional patent application No. 60 / 622,312, filed Oct. 25, 2004, and U.S. provisional patent application No. 60 / 624,490, filed Nov. 1, 2004, and U.S. provisional patent application No. 60 / 635,995, filed Dec. 13, 2004, and U.S. provisional patent application No. 60 / 588,635, filed Jul. 16, 2004, U.S. provisional patent application No. 60 / 582,732, filed Jun. 22, 2004, and U.S. provisional patent application No. 60 / 590,509, filed Jul. 23, 2004.BACKGROUND [0002] Cable operators have widely deployed high-speed data services on cable television systems. These data services include a cable modem that allows a computer to communicate over an ordinary cable TV network Hybrid Fiber Coax (HFC) cable. A Cable Modem Termination System (CMTS) connects the cab...

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

This can be prohibitively expensive since each CMTS provides routing, DOCSIS Media Access Control (MAC) processing, downstream signal modulation and upstream signal demodulation.

The conventional CMTS architecture does not scale well since any one of the separate components in the CMTS can limit processing capacity and only a limited number of DOCSIS packet processing devices and physical interfaces can be located in the same CMTS chassis.

However, it is difficult to customize CMTS architectures for these different data services requirements.

It is also expensive to provide redundancy in current CMTS architectures since each backup CMTS includes DOCSIS MAC processors, downstream cable modulators and upstream signal demodulators.

Images