Apparatus and method for suturing a tissue
a tissue and apparatus technology, applied in the field of suturing devices, can solve the problems of large number of sutures, difficult access to the suturing location, and difficulty in manipulating the suture needle,
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example 1
Prototype Bench Testing 1
[0141]Initial experiments were performed with a prototype that includes the anchoring elements 24, threads 26and insertion device 12 in order to determine feasibility of delivering an anchored suture through excised tissue. A 0.8 mm O.D. hollow alloy 8 mm in length was curved at the tips to form a groove for locking the suture. The tube was also tapered at the ends to facilitate penetration through a tissue access site. Ten individual anchoring elements were threaded over a 2-0 silk thread and the thread with threaded anchors was inserted into a 10 cm long hollow needle with a sharp tapered distal end capable of tissue piercing. A rod was fitted into the needle through the proximal end to serve as a plunger for expulsion of a suture anchor.
[0142]A standard 4×4 cm poly-propylene mesh was used along with a 20×20 cm piece of bovine abdominal muscle as the tissue model. The mesh was placed over the tissue and the needle was inserted through the mesh and into the...
example 2
Prototype Bench Testing 2
[0143]A second prototype including handle was fabricated by 3D printing the handle and actuating mechanism and attaching it to concentrically arranged tubes (FIG. 8A). The prototype was tested by sequentially delivering several anchoring elements through a 3 cm thick foam board forming a running stitch (FIG. 8B-8C). The prototype was then used to deliver two anchoring elements (each with attached suture loop) through fascia of excised bovine muscle tissue to simulate fascia anchoring (FIG. 9A). The load capacity of a single anchor point exceeded 600 grams (FIG. 9B).
[0144]Reference is now made to FIGS. 10A-10H which are illustrations of apparatus 10 in several positions illustrating 8 steps in the insertion and / or delivery of a single anchoring element 24 using insertion device 12. FIGS. 10A-10H shows the advancing and positioning of the various elements of apparatus 10 (with respect to each other), discussed and disclosed above during the insertion of insert...
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