The invention provides a treatment method for improving the effect of synchronous estrus and timing insemination in dairy cows in summer. The treatment method includes the steps of S1, adding NCG (N-carbamyl glutamate) to daily ration of the dairy cows for continuous feeding of 70 days from the day 260 of the cows' pregnancy or from 20 days before the expected date of delivery to the post natal period of 50 days; S2, on the 0th day of synchronous estrus treatment, intramuscularly injecting gonadotropin-releasing hormone to the cows of estrous cycle; S3, on the 7th day, intramuscularly injecting PGF2a; S4, on the 9th day, injecting the gonadotropin-releasing homore and meanwhile injecting mifepristone; S5, on the 10th day, carrying out artificial indoctrination; S6, on the 15th day, intramuscularly injecting human chorionic ganodotropin; S7, on the 55th day, determining pregnancy of the cows by B-mode ultrasound. With the treatment method, the estrus rate, the distribution rate and thepregnancy rate of the postpartum dairy cows can be effectively increased, the milk yield and the early embryo survival rate of the dairy cows can be increased, detection of estrus is not needed, timing insemination is achieved, and operation is facilitated.