The invention relates to a rhizomyidae traditional Chinese medicine feed reproduction-promoting method, and relates to the technical field of rhizomyidae culturing. The method comprises the following steps: (1) healthy female and male rhizomyidae that never farrow are raised together since they are young, wherein 2-3 females are raised together with 1 male; (2) when male rhizomyidae reaches 45-day old, a nutrition auxiliary feed is used for feeding the male rhizomyidae every day, wherein the nutrition auxiliary feed is prepared by mixing and crushing corn flour, tapioca flour, peanut bran, whole milk powder, unsalted fish meal, animal auxin, wheat germ oil, fried and popped glutinous rice, and Chinese lizardtail herb; (3) when female rhizomyidae reaches 55-day old, an aphrodisiac nutrition feed is used for feeding the female rhizomyidae, wherein the aphrodisiac nutrition feed is a nutrition auxiliary feed which is composed of corn flour, tapioca flour, peanut bran, whole milk powder, unsalted fish meal, glucose and progesterone; and on the last day of feeding, the the female rhizomyidae is subjected to intramuscular injection with 30-50IU of pregnant mare serum gonadotropin. With the method provided by the invention, phenomena of eating and abandoning young rhizomyidae can be minimized, litter size is large, breeding rhizomyidae sexuality is high, female rhizomyidae estrous cycle is short, and rhizomyidae meat quality is good.