The invention relates to a traction disconnecting device which comprises a shell (1), a locking lever (5), a piston rod (2), a rocker arm (7), an unlocking lever (9) and a disconnecting cable (17). A movable tube is arranged in the shell (1), the piston rod (2) moves in the movable tube, a clamping groove is formed in the side wall of the piston rod (2), one end of the locking lever (5) is clamped in the clamping groove, and the other end of the locking lever (5) is used for being connected with a traction umbrella. A rotating shaft (6) of the locking lever (5) is clamped between a clamping opening of the shell (1) and a clamping opening in the upper end of the rocker arm (7), the rotating shaft (6) of the locking lever (5) drives the rocker arm (7) to rotate when moving, and the locking lever (5) is fixed on the shell (1) through a shear pin (4). According to the traction disconnecting device, a multi-level lever mechanism is used, the transmission force ratio is large, the structure is compact, the size is small, constrains can be released automatically and easily, airdrop equipment can be locked through anchoring force, and the breakdown rate is greatly lowered.