Burner

A technology of burners and shapes, applied in the direction of burners, gas fuel burners, combustion methods, etc., can solve the problems of increasing the risk of ash accumulation, complex auxiliary burners, and difficulty in controlling flame stability, etc., to achieve good flame stability Sexual, less complex to manufacture, high heating capacity effects

CN103228990AInactive Publication Date: 2013-07-31SHELL INT RES MAATSCHAPPIJ BV
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Current Assignee / Owner
Publication Date
2013-07-31
Estimated Expiration
Not applicable · inactive patent

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Abstract

The invention is directed to a burner comprising (a) a burner pipe, (b) mixing means arranged in the burner pipe for mixing an oxygen-containing gas and a fuel gas and for discharging the resulting gas mixture within the burner pipe; and (c) stabilising means downstream of the mixing means in the centre of the burner pipe, wherein the stabilising means comprises a conically shaped body which widens in flow direction.
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Description

technical field

[0001] The present invention relates to a burner and, more particularly, to a gas burner in which fuel gas and oxygen-containing gas are premixed prior to ignition. The burner according to the invention is especially suitable as an auxiliary burner or heating burner in partial oxidation reactors for the production of synthesis gas by partial oxidation of gaseous hydrocarbon-containing fuels. Background technique

[0002] Partial oxidation is used, for example, to produce pressurized synthesis gas, fuel gas or reducing gas. To this end, a gaseous or liquid hydrocarbon fuel and an oxygen-containing gas are introduced into the reactor via a main gasification burner as described, for example, in WO-A-96 / 003345. The flame is maintained in a reactor where the fuel reacts with the oxygen-containing gas to form a gas including carbon monoxide and hydrogen.

[0003] In order to start the partial oxidation reactor, the temperature of the reactor and its refractory li...

Examples

Embodiment Construction

[0035] exist figure 1 , the stabilizer (2) consisting of a conical part (3) and a cylindrical part (4) connected at the upstream end of the conical part (3) is along the longitudinal axis of the burner tube (1) ( 7) Arranged in the center of the burner tube (1). Arrows indicate the direction of flow of the combustible mixture of oxygen-containing gas and fuel gas obtained by mixing fuel gas and oxygen-containing gas in a mixing device arranged in the upstream section of the burner tube. The cylindrical part (4) of the stabilizer comprises a spark plug (5), while an ionizing rod (6) extends from a circular base at the downstream end of the stabilizer (2). The central tube (8) is used to support the stabilizer (2) and to guide the electrical connections to the ionization rod (6).

[0036] example

[0037] Operating at an air / natural gas ratio of 17.2 with an air flow of 688 kg / hr (kilograms per hour) and a natural gas flow of 40 kg / hr is based on figure 1 The burner of the d...