Grafting method of high-quality and high-yield blood-flesh peaches

Abstract

The invention discloses a grafting method of high-quality and high-yield blood-flesh peaches. The invention comprises the following steps of 1, selecting stocks; 2, performing pre-grafting stock processing; 3, performing grafting; 4, performing bud growing processing; 5, performing daily management. The method has the advantages that wild peach trees are adopted as stocks, the disease and pest resistance of the cultivated blood-flesh peach root system is high, the growth capability is good, and the fruit productive age is long; meanwhile, mixed medicament A processing is performed on the stocks and scions, after connection, the stocks and scions are coated with a material B, and the phenomena that oil is generated during grafting of peach trees and connection of the grafted portion is blocked are avoided; the grafting success rate is high.

Description

technical field

[0001] The invention relates to a method for grafting high-quality and high-yield red peaches. Background technique

[0002] Heart peach, also known as honey peach, is a spherical edible fruit. Honey peach has the functions of beautifying the skin, clearing the stomach, moistening the lungs, and eliminating phlegm. Its protein content is twice that of apples and grapes, seven times that of pears, three times more iron than apples, and five times more than pears. It is rich in various vitamins, among which vitamin C is the highest. Due to the absence of uniform planting norms and the fact that hearts are prone to variations and cannot guarantee the consistency of quality, most of them now adopt grafting technology; this technology successfully solves the problem of variety varieties; but there are still the following problems: 1. Hearts are It belongs to the foreign species of Guizhou. It is directly planted in Guizhou. The resistance of the root system to di...

Examples

Embodiment 1

[0014] A method for grafting high-quality and high-yield red peaches, comprising the following steps:

[0015] (1) selection of rootstock: select hairy peach tree as stock; Described hairy peach tree selects 2-year-old hairy peach sapling;

[0016] (2) rootstock treatment before grafting: apply 2000kg / mu plant ash to rootstock, the potash fertilizer of 100kg / mu in October of the previous year;

[0017] (3) Grafting: Carry out in the last ten days of January every year, cross-cut and cut off at the rootstock hairy peach sapling 10cm from the ground; then the rootstock is broken with a knife and the length of the incision is 4cm; then the incision is sprayed with mixed medicament A, which contains concentration Naphthalene acetic acid of 300PPm, and the clarified liquid of peach branches and lemons diluted 3 times; on the robust red peach tree, select the mature green branches that were born in the current year as the scion, the diameter of the scion is not greater than the diam...

Embodiment 2

[0021] A method for grafting high-quality and high-yield red peaches, comprising the following steps:

[0022] (1) the selection of rootstock: select hairy peach tree as stock; Described hairy peach tree selects the hairy peach sapling of 3 years;

[0023] (2) rootstock treatment before grafting: apply 4000kg / mu plant ash to rootstock, the potash fertilizer of 300kg / mu in November of the previous year;

[0024] (3) Grafting: Carry out in February every year, cross-cut and cut off at rootstock hairy peach sapling 13cm from the ground; then the rootstock is broken with a knife and the length of the incision is 6cm; then the incision is sprayed with mixed medicament A, and mixed medicament A contains a concentration of The naphthalene acetic acid of 500PPm, and the clarified solution of the peach branch of dilution 5 times and lemon; For 12cm branches, leave 2 full buds at the upper end of each branch, cut both sides of the lower end of each branch into a 4cm-long inclined surfa...

Embodiment 3

[0028] A method for grafting high-quality and high-yield red peaches, comprising the following steps:

[0029] (1) the selection of rootstock: select hairy peach tree as stock; Described hairy peach tree selects the hairy peach sapling of 3 years;

[0030] (2) rootstock treatment before grafting: apply 3000kg / mu plant ash to rootstock, the potash fertilizer of 200kg / mu in November of the previous year;

[0031] (3) Grafting: Carry out in the last ten days of January every year, cross-cut and cut off at the rootstock hairy peach sapling 12cm from the ground; then the rootstock is broken with a knife and the length of the incision is 5cm; then the incision is sprayed with mixed medicament A, which contains concentration The naphthalene acetic acid that is 400PPm, and the clarified liquid of the peach branch of dilution 4 times and lemon; On strong red peach tree, select the mature green branch that is born in that year as the scion, and the diameter of the scion is not greater t...

technical field

[0001] The invention relates to a method for grafting high-quality and high-yield red peaches. Background technique

[0002] Heart peach, also known as honey peach, is a spherical edible fruit. Honey peach has the functions of beautifying the skin, clearing the stomach, moistening the lungs, and eliminating phlegm. Its protein content is twice that of apples and grapes, seven times that of pears, three times more iron than apples, and five times more than pears. It is rich in various vitamins, among which vitamin C is the highest. Due to the absence of uniform planting norms and the fact that hearts are prone to variations and cannot guarantee the consistency of quality, most of them now adopt grafting technology; this technology successfully solves the problem of variety varieties; but there are still the following problems: 1. Hearts are It belongs to the foreign species of Guizhou. It is directly planted in Guizhou. The resistance of the root system to di...

Examples

Embodiment 1

[0014] A method for grafting high-quality and high-yield red peaches, comprising the following steps:

[0015] (1) selection of rootstock: select hairy peach tree as stock; Described hairy peach tree selects 2-year-old hairy peach sapling;

[0016] (2) rootstock treatment before grafting: apply 2000kg / mu plant ash to rootstock, the potash fertilizer of 100kg / mu in October of the previous year;

[0017] (3) Grafting: Carry out in the last ten days of January every year, cross-cut and cut off at the rootstock hairy peach sapling 10cm from the ground; then the rootstock is broken with a knife and the length of the incision is 4cm; then the incision is sprayed with mixed medicament A, which contains concentration Naphthalene acetic acid of 300PPm, and the clarified liquid of peach branches and lemons diluted 3 times; on the robust red peach tree, select the mature green branches that were born in the current year as the scion, the diameter of the scion is not greater than the diam...

Embodiment 2

[0021] A method for grafting high-quality and high-yield red peaches, comprising the following steps:

[0022] (1) the selection of rootstock: select hairy peach tree as stock; Described hairy peach tree selects the hairy peach sapling of 3 years;

[0023] (2) rootstock treatment before grafting: apply 4000kg / mu plant ash to rootstock, the potash fertilizer of 300kg / mu in November of the previous year;

[0024] (3) Grafting: Carry out in February every year, cross-cut and cut off at rootstock hairy peach sapling 13cm from the ground; then the rootstock is broken with a knife and the length of the incision is 6cm; then the incision is sprayed with mixed medicament A, and mixed medicament A contains a concentration of The naphthalene acetic acid of 500PPm, and the clarified solution of the peach branch of dilution 5 times and lemon; For 12cm branches, leave 2 full buds at the upper end of each branch, cut both sides of the lower end of each branch into a 4cm-long inclined surfa...

Embodiment 3

[0028] A method for grafting high-quality and high-yield red peaches, comprising the following steps:

[0029] (1) the selection of rootstock: select hairy peach tree as stock; Described hairy peach tree selects the hairy peach sapling of 3 years;

[0030] (2) rootstock treatment before grafting: apply 3000kg / mu plant ash to rootstock, the potash fertilizer of 200kg / mu in November of the previous year;

[0031] (3) Grafting: Carry out in the last ten days of January every year, cross-cut and cut off at the rootstock hairy peach sapling 12cm from the ground; then the rootstock is broken with a knife and the length of the incision is 5cm; then the incision is sprayed with mixed medicament A, which contains concentration The naphthalene acetic acid that is 400PPm, and the clarified liquid of the peach branch of dilution 4 times and lemon; On strong red peach tree, select the mature green branch that is born in that year as the scion, and the diameter of the scion is not greater t...